尝试运行PHPUnit Magento 2测试时出错

我创建了一个简单的hello world Magento 2测试，当我尝试运行该测试时，出现以下错误：

致命错误：声明 Magento\Framework\TestFramework\Unit\Listener\ReplaceObjectManager:：startTest（PHPUnit\Framework\Test $test）必须与兼容 PHPUnit_Framework_TestListener:：startTest（PHPUnit_Framework_Test $test）输入 /Applications/MAMP/htdocs/mag221/vendor/magento/framework/TestFramework/Unit/Listener/ReplaceObjectManager.php 第14行

这是phpunit.xml.dist

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<phpunit xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="http://schema.phpunit.de/6.2/phpunit.xsd" colors="true" beStrictAboutTestsThatDoNotTestAnything="false" bootstrap="./framework/bootstrap.php">
   <testsuite name="Magento Unit Tests">
      <directory suffix="Test.php">../../../TestStore/Checkout/HelloMessage/Test/Unit</directory>
   </testsuite>
   <php>
      <ini name="date.timezone" value="America/Los_Angeles" />
      <ini name="xdebug.max_nesting_level" value="200" />
      <ini name="memory_limit" value="-1" />
   </php>
   <filter>
      <whitelist addUncoveredFilesFromWhiteList="true">
         <directory suffix=".php">../../../app/code/*</directory>
         <directory suffix=".php">../../../lib/internal/Magento</directory>
         <directory suffix=".php">../../../setup/src/*</directory>
         <exclude>
            <directory>../../../app/code/*/*/Test</directory>
            <directory>../../../lib/internal/*/*/Test</directory>
            <directory>../../../lib/internal/*/*/*/Test</directory>
            <directory>../../../setup/src/*/*/Test</directory>
         </exclude>
      </whitelist>
   </filter>
   <listeners>
      <listener class="Magento\Framework\TestFramework\Unit\Listener\ReplaceObjectManager" />
   </listeners>
   <logging />
</phpunit>

../../../TestStore/Checkout/HelloMessage/Test/Unit
../../../app/code/*
../../../lib/internal/Magento
../../../setup/src/*
../../../app/code/*/*/Test
../../../lib/internal/*/*/Test
../../../lib/internal/*/*/*/*/Test
../../../setup/src/*/*/Test

HelloMessageTest.php

<?php
namespace TestStore\HelloMessage;
use TestStore\HelloMessage;



class HelloMessageTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * @var HelloMessage
     */
    protected $helloMessage;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $objectManager = new \Magento\Framework\TestFramework\Unit\Helper\ObjectManager($this);
        $this->helloMessage = $objectManager->getObject('Magestore\HelloMagento\Model\HelloMessage');
        $this->expectedMessage = 'Hello Magento 2! We will change the world!';
    }

    public function testGetMessage()
    {
         $this->assertEquals($this->expectedMessage, $this->helloMessage->getMessage());
    }
}

---

首先创建HelloMessage类
\app\code\TestStore\Hello\Model\HelloMessage.php

<?php
namespace TestStore\Hello\Model;

class HelloMessage
{
    public function getMessage()
    {
        return 'Hello Magento 2! We will change the world!';
    }
}

<?php
namespace TestStore\Hello\Test\Unit\Model;

use TestStore\Hello\Model\HelloMessage;

class HelloMessageTest extends \PHPUnit_Framework_TestCase
{
    /**
     * @var HelloMessage
     */
    protected $helloMessage;

    public function setUp()
    {
        $objectManager = new \Magento\Framework\TestFramework\Unit\Helper\ObjectManager($this);
        $this->helloMessage = $objectManager->getObject('TestStore\Hello\Model\HelloMessage');
        $this->expectedMessage = 'Hello Magento 2! We will change the world!';
    }

    public function testGetMessage()
    {
         $this->assertEquals($this->expectedMessage, $this->helloMessage->getMessage());
    }
}

现在，您必须通过以下方式在
phpunit.xml
中添加UnitTest

<testsuite name="Magento Unit Tests">
    <directory suffix="Test.php">../../../app/code/TestStore/Hello/Test/Unit</directory>
</testsuite>


../../../app/code/TestStore/Hello/Test/Unit

然后，只需从magento文件夹下的控制台运行单元测试

作为参考，您也可以检查
您是否可以共享您的模块测试类代码和phpunit.xml我已经更新了问题测试类代码和phpunit.xml文件您是否确定您的测试用例路径正确../../TestStore/Checkout/hellomemessage/test/Unit在phpunit.xml中？