Php 在Docked laravel中执行powershell命令需要帮助吗

我想从powercli脚本到laravel访问vsphere配置信息。但我不知道如何让他们在docker一起工作。无论我做什么，错误都与此类似-命令“'pwsh'-v'”失败。退出代码：127（未找到命令）工作目录：/var/www/public Output:=======================================错误输出：sh:1:exec:pwsh:未找到 作为最后手段，我在这里

docker compose.yml:

version: '3'
services:
  #PHP Service
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: vapp
    container_name: app
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    environment:
      SERVICE_NAME: app
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
    working_dir: /var/www
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./php/local.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini
    networks:
      - app-network
  #Nginx Service
  webserver:
    image: nginx:alpine
    container_name: webserver
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
    networks:
      - app-network

  #MySQL Service
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7.22
    container_name: db
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: vapp
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: vapp
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
      SERVICE_NAME: mysql
      TZ: Asia/Kolkata
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql/
      - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql-files/
    networks:
      - app-network
  phpmyadmin:
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
    container_name: phpMyAdmin
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: vapp
      PMA_HOST: db
    external_links:
      - mariadb:mariadb
    volumes:
      - "./phpmyadmin/sessions:/sessions"
    networks:
      - app-network
#Docker Networks
networks:
  app-network:
    driver: bridge

#Volumes
volumes:
  dbdata:
    driver: local

//$process = new Process(['ls', '-lsa']); #This works but next one do not
$process = new Process(['pwsh', '-v']);
$process->run();
// executes after the command finishes
if (!$process->isSuccessful()) {
       throw new ProcessFailedException($process);
}
echo $process->getOutput();

Dockerfile

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/powershell:latest
WORKDIR ./

FROM php:7.4-fpm

# Copy composer.lock and composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    libonig-dev \
    locales \
    libzip-dev \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    curl
RUN snap install powershell --classic
# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl mysqli
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd --with-freetype=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd
RUN docker-php-ext-enable mysqli

# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

# Add user for laravel application
RUN groupadd -g 1000 www
RUN useradd -u 1000 -ms /bin/bash -g www www

# Copy existing application directory contents
COPY . /var/www

# Copy existing application directory permissions
COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www

# Change current user to www
USER www

# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]

控制器：

version: '3'
services:
  #PHP Service
  app:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    image: vapp
    container_name: app
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    environment:
      SERVICE_NAME: app
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
    working_dir: /var/www
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./php/local.ini:/usr/local/etc/php/conf.d/local.ini
    networks:
      - app-network
  #Nginx Service
  webserver:
    image: nginx:alpine
    container_name: webserver
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "80:80"
      - "443:443"
    volumes:
      - ./:/var/www
      - ./nginx/conf.d/:/etc/nginx/conf.d/
    networks:
      - app-network

  #MySQL Service
  db:
    image: mysql:5.7.22
    container_name: db
    restart: unless-stopped
    tty: true
    ports:
      - "3306:3306"
    environment:
      MYSQL_DATABASE: vapp
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: vapp
      SERVICE_TAGS: dev
      SERVICE_NAME: mysql
      TZ: Asia/Kolkata
    volumes:
      - dbdata:/var/lib/mysql/
      - ./mysql/my.cnf:/etc/mysql/my.cnf
      - ./mysql:/var/lib/mysql-files/
    networks:
      - app-network
  phpmyadmin:
    image: phpmyadmin/phpmyadmin
    container_name: phpMyAdmin
    restart: always
    ports:
      - "8080:80"
    environment:
      MYSQL_ROOT_PASSWORD: vapp
      PMA_HOST: db
    external_links:
      - mariadb:mariadb
    volumes:
      - "./phpmyadmin/sessions:/sessions"
    networks:
      - app-network
#Docker Networks
networks:
  app-network:
    driver: bridge

#Volumes
volumes:
  dbdata:
    driver: local

//$process = new Process(['ls', '-lsa']); #This works but next one do not
$process = new Process(['pwsh', '-v']);
$process->run();
// executes after the command finishes
if (!$process->isSuccessful()) {
       throw new ProcessFailedException($process);
}
echo $process->getOutput();

我知道Process（）方法是如何工作的。上述代码失败。
我需要帮助使powershell和laravel在docker中协同工作。

---

访问powershell时docker配置或控制器代码是否有问题。

您使用的是多级内置Dockerfile。它可以复制工件，但你不能复制任何东西。因此pwsh应用程序不会复制到PHP图像（到第二阶段）

您可以删除第一阶段（从mcr.microsoft.com/powershell:latest）并在PHP映像中正确安装powershell。 例如：

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
wget

RUN wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/10/packages-microsoft-prod.deb && \
dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
powershell

PHP图像使用Debian 10，以下是说明：

首先检查容器内的pwsh：

docker exec -it app bash
pwsh

---

感谢@konstantin bogomolov

原因是docker文件不正确。容器中未正确安装Powershell

对于路过这里的人，工作档案如下

FROM php:7.4-fpm

# Copy composer.lock and composer.json
COPY composer.lock composer.json /var/www/

# Set working directory
WORKDIR /var/www

# Install dependencies
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y \
    build-essential \
    libpng-dev \
    libjpeg62-turbo-dev \
    libfreetype6-dev \
    libonig-dev \
    locales \
    libzip-dev \
    zip \
    jpegoptim optipng pngquant gifsicle \
    vim \
    unzip \
    git \
    curl \
    wget \
    apt-utils

# Download the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN wget https://packages.microsoft.com/config/debian/10/packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Register the Microsoft repository GPG keys
RUN dpkg -i packages-microsoft-prod.deb

# Update the list of products
RUN apt-get update

# Install PowerShell
RUN apt-get install -y powershell

# Start PowerShell
RUN pwsh

# Clear cache
RUN apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# Install extensions
RUN docker-php-ext-install pdo_mysql mbstring zip exif pcntl mysqli
RUN docker-php-ext-configure gd --enable-gd --with-freetype=/usr/include/ --with-jpeg=/usr/include/
RUN docker-php-ext-install gd
RUN docker-php-ext-enable mysqli

# Install composer
RUN curl -sS https://getcomposer.org/installer | php -- --install-dir=/usr/local/bin --filename=composer

# Add user for laravel application
RUN groupadd -g 1000 www
RUN useradd -u 1000 -ms /bin/bash -g www www

# Copy existing application directory contents
COPY . /var/www

# Copy existing application directory permissions
COPY --chown=www:www . /var/www

# Change current user to www
USER www

# Expose port 9000 and start php-fpm server
EXPOSE 9000
CMD ["php-fpm"]

---

“未找到命令”是一个简单的错误。运行PHP脚本的用户路径中是否存在

pwsh

可执行文件？用户是否有访问权限？根据docker配置，powershell应该存在。我怎么检查呢。我使用的docker映像是mcr.microsoft.com/powershell:latest和php:7.4-fpm。谢谢。你说得对。PowerShell未正确安装。之前我曾尝试过使用Ubuntu 20.04的指令。尽管失败了。可能是因为我在创建图像之前没有取下容器。但是，您的解决方案是有效的。谢谢你指出我的错误。嗨，你能不能也看看这个。。。