Php 无法使用PDO SQLSRV将数据插入SQL数据库

我试图学习为SQLServer数据库创建一个简单的CRUDAPI。现在，我只从数据库中选择表，现在我将继续向数据库中插入数据

但我在使用PDO SQLSRV将值插入本地SQL Server数据库时遇到问题。请指导我修复代码

请参考，我的sql表仅使用nvarchar、datetime、int和numeric数据类型

表结构

config/database.php

objects/customer.php

customer/create.php

输出 有两个问题

您的日期时间格式不正确，您的日期为'Y-m-d H:i:s.u'；，日期应为'Y-m-d H:i:s'

当表格的性别为nvarchar1时，性别设置为“NA”2个字符，表示只有一个字符。将性别更改为一个字符或增加nvarchar限制

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我对您的框架不太熟悉，但不管使用何种语言和框架，您似乎都没有正确处理异常。应该有一种方法将您的代码包装在try/catch中，并用正确的错误消息捕获异常，该错误消息将包含其他信息这里有一个快速的示例echo“catched exception:”，$e->getMessage，\n；在catch语句中。目前，您似乎没有正确处理这些问题，因为这些问题将有更多信息来帮助调试您的问题。该表有很多列，您是否尝试先插入到列数较少的表中？这将使故障排除更加容易。@RyDog我在我的客户/create.php上设置了try/catch，我认为这与日期时间数据类型有关？@Richmond sql dattime格式应该是这样的：“2019-12-04 00:00:00”。尝试从所有日期函数中删除“.u”。例如日期'Y-m-d H:i:s.u'；成为日期'Y-m-d H:i:s'；性别设置为nvarchar1，但在代码中将其设置为“NA”。所以这是两个字符，这是不可能的。

AcCustomerID            | nvarchar(20)
AcCustomerName          | nvarchar(100)
AcTermID                | nvarchar(20)
AcAreaID                | nvarchar(20)
AcCusGroupID            | nvarchar(20)
AcCusUDGroupID          | nvarchar(20)
BillingAddress1         | nvarchar(100)
BillingAddress2         | nvarchar(100)
BillingAddress3         | nvarchar(100)
BillingAddress4         | nvarchar(100)
BillingTel1             | nvarchar(100)
BillingTel2             | nvarchar(100)
BillingFax1             | nvarchar(100)
BillingFax2             | nvarchar(100)
BillingPostalCode       | nvarchar(10)
BillingContact1         | nvarchar(100)
BillingContact2         | nvarchar(100)
BillingEmail            | nvarchar(100)
BillingHomePage         | nvarchar(100)
IsActive                | nvarchar(1)
Notes                   | nvarchar(MAX)
CreateBy                | nvarchar(20)
CreateDate              | datetime
EditBy                  | nvarchar(20)
EditDate                | datetime
Stamp                   | int
AcCustomerNickName      | nvarchar(100)
DateOfBirth             | datetime
IsMember                | nvarchar(1)
Gender                  | nvarchar(1)
MemberNo                | nvarchar(100)
MobileNo                | nvarchar(100)
IdentityNo              | nvarchar(100)
MemberJoinDate          | datetime
MemberExpireDate        | datetime
MemberMarriageDate      | datetime
AcMemberEthnicID        | nvarchar(20)
AcMemberIncomeID        | nvarchar(20)
AcMemberOccupationID    | nvarchar(20)
MemberPointBalance      | numeric(18, 2)
MemberPointAccumulated  | numeric(18, 4)
PriceCode               | nvarchar(1)
AcSalesmanID            | nvarchar(20)
IsGSTRegister           | nvarchar(1)
GSTRegisterNumber       | nvarchar(30)
BusinessRegisterNumber  | nvarchar(30)
AcCurrencyID            | nvarchar(5)
IsAllowPrintStatement   | nvarchar(1)
IsAllowExceedCreditTerm | nvarchar(1)
IsAllowExceedCreditLimit| nvarchar(1)
LocalCreditLimit        | numeric(18, 2)
LocalBalanceAmount      | numeric(18, 2)
AcTaxID                 | nvarchar(20)
IsAllowCreditSalesForPOS| nvarchar(1)
MemberNotes             | nvarchar(MAX)
AcINCardPackageID       | nvarchar(20)
AcCustomerIDParentID    | nvarchar(20)
TaxSLTRegistrationNo    | nvarchar(40)
TaxSVTRegistrationNo    | nvarchar(40)
AcTaxIDSST              | nvarchar(20)
SSTExemptionCertNumber  | nvarchar(30)

<?php
    class Database
    { 
        // specify your own database credentials
        private $host = "localhost\QNEBSS";
        private $db_name = "cafe99";
        private $username = "sa";
        private $password = "QnE123!@#";
        public $conn;

        // get the database connection
        public function getConnection()
        {

            $this->conn = null;

            try
            {
                $this->conn = new PDO("sqlsrv:Server=".$this->host.";Database=".$this->db_name, $this->username, $this->password);
                $this->conn->exec("set names utf8");
            }
            catch(PDOException $exception)
            {
                echo json_encode(array("message" => "Connection error: " . $exception->getMessage()));
            }

            return $this->conn;
        }
    }
?>

<?php
    class Customer
    { 
        // database connection and table name
        private $conn;
        private $table_name = "AcCustomer";

        // object properties
        public $AcCustomerID, $AcCustomerName, $AcTermID, $AcAreaID, $AcCusGroupID, $AcCusUDGroupID,
        $BillingAddress1, $BillingAddress2, $BillingAddress3, $BillingAddress4, $BillingTel1,
        $BillingTel2, $BillingFax1, $BillingFax2, $BillingPostalCode, $BillingContact1,
        $BillingContact2, $BillingEmail, $BillingHomePage, $IsActive, $Notes,
        $CreateBy, $CreateDate, $EditBy, $EditDate, $Stamp, $AcCustomerNickName,
        $DateOfBirth, $IsMember, $Gender, $MemberNo, $MobileNo, $IdentityNo,
        $MemberJoinDate, $MemberExpireDate, $MemberMarriageDate, $AcMemberEthnicID,
        $AcMemberIncomeID, $AcMemberOccupationID, $MemberPointBalance, $MemberPointAccumulated,
        $PriceCode, $AcSalesmanID, $IsGSTRegister, $GSTRegisterNumber, $BusinessRegisterNumber,
        $AcCurrencyID, $IsAllowPrintStatement, $IsAllowExceedCreditTerm, $IsAllowExceedCreditLimit,
        $LocalCreditLimit, $LocalBalanceAmount, $AcTaxID, $IsAllowCreditSalesForPOS,
        $MemberNotes, $AcINCardPackageID, $AcCustomerIDParentID, $TaxSLTRegistrationNo,
        $TaxSVTRegistrationNo, $AcTaxIDSST, $SSTExemptionCertNumber;


        // constructor with $db as database connection
        public function __construct($db)
        {
            $this->conn = $db;
        }

        // read customers
        function read()    
        {    
            // select all query
            $query = "SELECT * FROM ".$this->table_name." ORDER BY AcCustomerName ASC";

            // prepare query statement
            $stmt = $this->conn->prepare($query, array(PDO::ATTR_CURSOR => PDO::CURSOR_SCROLL));

            // execute query
            $stmt->execute();

            return $stmt;
        }

        // create product
        function create()
        {
            // query to insert record
            $query = "INSERT INTO
                    " . $this->table_name . "
                    (
                        AcCustomerID, AcCustomerName, AcTermID,
                        AcAreaID, AcCusGroupID, AcCusUDGroupID,
                        BillingEmail, IsActive, CreateBy,
                        CreateDate, Stamp, DateOfBirth,
                        IsMember, Gender, MobileNo,
                        MemberJoinDate, MemberExpireDate, MemberMarriageDate,
                        AcMemberEthnicID, AcMemberIncomeID, AcMemberOccupationID,
                        MemberPointBalance, MemberPointAccumulated, PriceCode,
                        AcSalesmanID, IsGSTRegister, AcCurrencyID,
                        IsAllowPrintStatement, IsAllowExceedCreditTerm, IsAllowExceedCreditLimit,
                        LocalCreditLimit, LocalBalanceAmount, IsAllowCreditSalesForPOS,
                        AcCustomerIDParentID
                    )
                    VALUES
                    (
                        :AcCustomerID, :AcCustomerName, :AcTermID,
                        :AcAreaID, :AcCusGroupID, :AcCusUDGroupID,
                        :BillingEmail, :IsActive, :CreateBy,
                        :CreateDate, :Stamp, :DateOfBirth,
                        :IsMember, :Gender, :MobileNo,
                        :MemberJoinDate, :MemberExpireDate, :MemberMarriageDate,
                        :AcMemberEthnicID, :AcMemberIncomeID, :AcMemberOccupationID,
                        :MemberPointBalance, :MemberPointAccumulated, :PriceCode,
                        :AcSalesmanID, :IsGSTRegister, :AcCurrencyID,
                        :IsAllowPrintStatement, :IsAllowExceedCreditTerm, :IsAllowExceedCreditLimit,
                        :LocalCreditLimit, :LocalBalanceAmount, :IsAllowCreditSalesForPOS,
                        :AcCustomerIDParentID
                    )";

            // prepare query
            $stmt = $this->conn->prepare($query);

            // bind values
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcCustomerID", $this->AcCustomerID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcCustomerName", $this->AcCustomerName);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcTermID", $this->AcTermID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcAreaID", $this->AcAreaID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcCusGroupID", $this->AcCusGroupID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcCusUDGroupID", $this->AcCusUDGroupID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":BillingEmail", $this->BillingEmail);
            $stmt->bindParam(":IsActive",$this->IsActive);
            $stmt->bindParam(":CreateBy",$this->CreateBy);
            $stmt->bindParam(":CreateDate",$this->CreateDate);
            $stmt->bindParam(":Stamp",$this->Stamp);
            $stmt->bindParam(":DateOfBirth",$this->DateOfBirth);
            $stmt->bindParam(":IsMember",$this->IsMember);
            $stmt->bindParam(":Gender",$this->Gender);
            $stmt->bindParam(":MobileNo",$this->MobileNo);
            $stmt->bindParam(":MemberJoinDate",$this->MemberJoinDate);
            $stmt->bindParam(":MemberExpireDate",$this->MemberExpireDate);
            $stmt->bindParam(":MemberMarriageDate",$this->MemberMarriageDate);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcMemberEthnicID",$this->AcMemberEthnicID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcMemberIncomeID",$this->AcMemberIncomeID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcMemberOccupationID",$this->AcMemberOccupationID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":MemberPointBalance",$this->MemberPointBalance);
            $stmt->bindParam(":MemberPointAccumulated",$this->MemberPointAccumulated);
            $stmt->bindParam(":PriceCode",$this->PriceCode);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcSalesmanID",$this->AcSalesmanID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":IsGSTRegister",$this->IsGSTRegister);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcCurrencyID",$this->AcCurrencyID);
            $stmt->bindParam(":IsAllowPrintStatement",$this->IsAllowPrintStatement);
            $stmt->bindParam(":IsAllowExceedCreditTerm",$this->IsAllowExceedCreditTerm);
            $stmt->bindParam(":IsAllowExceedCreditLimit",$this->IsAllowExceedCreditLimit);
            $stmt->bindParam(":LocalCreditLimit",$this->LocalCreditLimit);
            $stmt->bindParam(":LocalBalanceAmount",$this->LocalBalanceAmount);
            $stmt->bindParam(":IsAllowCreditSalesForPOS",$this->IsAllowCreditSalesForPOS);
            $stmt->bindParam(":AcCustomerIDParentID",$this->AcCustomerIDParentID);

            // execute query
            if($stmt->execute())
            {
                return true;
            }

            return false;
        }
    }
?>

<?php
    // required headers
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Origin: *");
    header("Content-Type: application/json; charset=UTF-8");
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Methods: POST");
    header("Access-Control-Max-Age: 3600");
    header("Access-Control-Allow-Headers: Content-Type, Access-Control-Allow-Headers, Authorization, X-Requested-With");

    // get database connection
    include_once '../config/database.php';

    // instantiate product object
    include_once '../objects/customer.php';

    $database = new Database();
    $db = $database->getConnection();
    $db->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);

    $customer = new Customer($db);

    // get posted data
    $data = json_decode(file_get_contents("php://input"));

    // make sure data is not empty
    if(!empty($data->AcCustomerID) 
        && !empty($data->AcCustomerName) 
        && !empty($data->BillingEmail) 
        && !empty($data->DateOfBirth) 
        && !empty($data->MobileNo)
    )
    {    
        // set product property values
        $customer->AcCustomerID = $data->AcCustomerID;
        $customer->AcCustomerName = $data->AcCustomerName; 
        $customer->AcTermID = "CASH";
        $customer->AcAreaID = "NA";
        $customer->AcCusGroupID = "NA";
        $customer->AcCusUDGroupID = "NA";
        $customer->BillingEmail = $data->BillingEmail;
        $customer->IsActive = "Y";
        $customer->CreateBy = "APP";
        $customer->CreateDate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s.u');
        $customer->Stamp = "0";
        $customer->DateOfBirth = date('Y-m-d H:i:s.u', strtotime($data->DateOfBirth));
        $customer->IsMember = "Y";
        $customer->Gender = "NA";
        $customer->MobileNo = $data->MobileNo;
        $customer->MemberJoinDate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s.u');
        $customer->MemberExpireDate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s.u', strtotime('+1 year'));
        $customer->MemberMarriageDate = date('Y-m-d H:i:s.u');
        $customer->AcMemberEthnicID = "NA" ;
        $customer->AcMemberIncomeID = "NA";
        $customer->AcMemberOccupationID = "NA";
        $customer->MemberPointBalance = "0.00";
        $customer->MemberPointAccumulated = "0.0000";
        $customer->PriceCode = "1";
        $customer->AcSalesmanID = "NA";
        $customer->IsGSTRegister = "N";
        $customer->AcCurrencyID = "MYR";
        $customer->IsAllowPrintStatement = "N";
        $customer->IsAllowExceedCreditTerm = "N";
        $customer->IsAllowExceedCreditLimit = "N";
        $customer->LocalCreditLimit = "0.00";
        $customer->LocalBalanceAmount = "0.00";
        $customer->IsAllowCreditSalesForPOS = "N";
        $customer->AcCustomerIDParentID = $data->AcCustomerID;            

        // create the product
        /*if($customer->create())
        {

            // set response code - 201 created
            http_response_code(201);

            // tell the user
            //echo json_encode(array("message" => "New Member was created."));
        }

        // if unable to create the product, tell the user
        else
        {

            // set response code - 503 service unavailable
            http_response_code(503);

            // tell the user
            echo json_encode(array("message" => "Unable to create new member."));
        }*/

        try 
        {
            if($customer->create())
            {

                // set response code - 201 created
                http_response_code(201);

                // tell the user
                echo json_encode(array("message" => "New Member was created."));
            }
        } 
        catch (PDOException $e) 
        {
            echo json_encode(array("message" => $e->getMessage()));
        }
    }

    // tell the user data is incomplete
    else
    {

        // set response code - 400 bad request
        http_response_code(400);

        // tell the user
        echo json_encode(array("message" => "Unable to create new member. Data is incomplete."));
    }
?>