Python 3.x 无法设置xticks以选择适当的截止阈值

在模型评估阶段，我观察到我的模型预测值在30.309-59.556的范围内

我想设置一个阈值，这样我就可以说大于该阈值的值是正确的，否则就是不正确的

我将不同的阈值设置为：

start, stop, step = min(y_pred), max(y_pred)+1, (max(y_pred) - min(y_pred))/10

for i in arange(start, stop, step):
    k.append(round(i, 2))

这为我提供了10个不同的等距阈值，如下所示：

Thresholds: [30.31, 33.23, 36.16, 39.08, 42.01, 44.93, 47.86, 50.78, 53.71, 56.63, 59.56]

Sensitivity: [1.0, 0.999, 0.983, 0.866, 0.497, 0.197, 0.093, 0.036, 0.007, 0.0, 0.0]
Specificity: [0.0, 0.0, 0.003, 0.027, 0.172, 0.576, 0.845, 0.915, 0.971, 0.997, 1.0]

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
**plt.xticks(k)**
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

我对这些阈值进行了模型评估，结果如下：

Thresholds: [30.31, 33.23, 36.16, 39.08, 42.01, 44.93, 47.86, 50.78, 53.71, 56.63, 59.56]

Sensitivity: [1.0, 0.999, 0.983, 0.866, 0.497, 0.197, 0.093, 0.036, 0.007, 0.0, 0.0]
Specificity: [0.0, 0.0, 0.003, 0.027, 0.172, 0.576, 0.845, 0.915, 0.971, 0.997, 1.0]

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
**plt.xticks(k)**
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

灵敏度从1到0，特异性从0到1

我绘制了它们，结果如下：

Thresholds: [30.31, 33.23, 36.16, 39.08, 42.01, 44.93, 47.86, 50.78, 53.71, 56.63, 59.56]

Sensitivity: [1.0, 0.999, 0.983, 0.866, 0.497, 0.197, 0.093, 0.036, 0.007, 0.0, 0.0]
Specificity: [0.0, 0.0, 0.003, 0.027, 0.172, 0.576, 0.845, 0.915, 0.971, 0.997, 1.0]

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
**plt.xticks(k)**
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

但是我希望x轴应该显示阈值，而不是从0到10的数字

我尝试设置XTICK，但结果如下：

Thresholds: [30.31, 33.23, 36.16, 39.08, 42.01, 44.93, 47.86, 50.78, 53.71, 56.63, 59.56]

Sensitivity: [1.0, 0.999, 0.983, 0.866, 0.497, 0.197, 0.093, 0.036, 0.007, 0.0, 0.0]
Specificity: [0.0, 0.0, 0.003, 0.027, 0.172, 0.576, 0.845, 0.915, 0.971, 0.997, 1.0]

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
**plt.xticks(k)**
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

---

我在哪里犯了错误

不必将

敏感性

和

特异性

绘制为1D图，您可以将它们与

阈值

绘制为2D图。只需将其作为x轴添加到绘图中即可

fig = plt.figure(facecolor='white', figsize=(18, 4))
plt.title("Sensitivity vs Specificiy")
plt.plot(thresholds, sensitivity, c='red')
plt.plot(thresholds, specificity, c='Green')
plt.legend(['Sensitivity','Specificity'])
plt.grid(True)
plt.show()

结果如下。