Python 在docker容器中安装PyYAML
我正在尝试构建一个包含yaml包的容器。 但是，当我尝试导入包时，出现以下错误：Python 在docker容器中安装PyYAML,python,docker,pip,yaml,containers,Python,Docker,Pip,Yaml,Containers,我正在尝试构建一个包含yaml包的容器。 但是，当我尝试导入包时，出现以下错误： >>> import yaml Traceback (most recent call last): File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module> ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yaml' 对我来说，这意味着它安装正确 然而，当我做一个pip冻结时，Pyaml不在那里。 我还尝
>>> import yaml
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'yaml'
pip install PyYaml
WARNING: The directory '/.cache/pip' or its parent directory is not owned or is not writable by the current user. The cache has been disabled. Check the permissions and owner of that directory. If executing pip with sudo, you may want sudo's -H flag.
Defaulting to user installation because normal site-packages is not writeable
Collecting PyYaml
Downloading PyYAML-5.4.1-cp39-cp39-manylinux1_x86_64.whl (630 kB)
|████████████████████████████████| 630 kB 7.5 MB/s
Installing collected packages: PyYaml
ERROR: Could not install packages due to an OSError: [Errno 13] Permission denied: '/.local'
Check the permissions.
ls -la
drwxr-xr-x 16 1270 1007 4096 Apr 13 20:16 .
drwxr-xr-x 5 1270 1007 4096 Apr 14 16:09 ..
#In the dockerfile :
ENV PYTHONPATH="/root/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (5.4.1)"
#or
#In the container
export PYTHONPATH=$PYTHONPATH:/root/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (5.4.1)
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 -y
RUN pip install pip --upgrade pip
RUN pip install torch==1.7.1+cu101 torchvision==0.8.2+cu101 torchaudio==0.7.2 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
RUN pip install imageio
RUN pip install matplotlib
RUN pip install numpy
RUN pip install opencv-python
RUN pip install pandas
RUN pip install Pillow
RUN pip install scipy
RUN pip install wandb --user
RUN pip install PyYAML==5.4.1
RUN pip install addict
RUN pip install future
RUN pip install lmdb
RUN pip install requests
RUN pip install scikit-image
RUN pip install tb-nightly
RUN pip install tqdm
RUN pip install yapf
ENV PYTHONPATH="/home/GAN"
ENV PYTHONPATH="/root/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (5.4.1)"
WORKDIR /home/
CMD /bin/bash
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 -y
RUN pip install pip --upgrade pip
RUN pip install torch==1.7.1+cu101 torchvision==0.8.2+cu101 torchaudio==0.7.2 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
RUN pip install imageio
RUN pip install matplotlib
RUN pip install numpy
RUN pip install opencv-python
RUN pip install pandas
RUN pip install Pillow
RUN pip install scipy
RUN pip install wandb --user
RUN pip install PyYAML==5.4.1
RUN pip install addict
RUN pip install future
RUN pip install lmdb
RUN pip install requests
RUN pip install scikit-image
RUN pip install tb-nightly
RUN pip install tqdm
RUN pip install yapf
ENV PYTHONPATH="/home/GAN"
ENV PYTHONPATH="/root/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (5.4.1)"
WORKDIR /home/
CMD /bin/bash
我还尝试使用虚拟环境，但我在wandb中遇到权限错误。您使用的是哪个版本的Docker？您可能需要尝试升级到最新版本。我无法重现你上面描述的错误 我将您的Dockerfile复制粘贴到本地文件中，不做任何修改： Dockerfile：
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 -y
RUN pip install pip --upgrade pip
RUN pip install torch==1.7.1+cu101 torchvision==0.8.2+cu101 torchaudio==0.7.2 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
RUN pip install imageio
RUN pip install matplotlib
RUN pip install numpy
RUN pip install opencv-python
RUN pip install pandas
RUN pip install Pillow
RUN pip install scipy
RUN pip install wandb --user
RUN pip install PyYAML==5.4.1
RUN pip install addict
RUN pip install future
RUN pip install lmdb
RUN pip install requests
RUN pip install scikit-image
RUN pip install tb-nightly
RUN pip install tqdm
RUN pip install yapf
ENV PYTHONPATH="/home/GAN"
ENV PYTHONPATH="/root/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (5.4.1)"
WORKDIR /home/
CMD /bin/bash
FROM python:3
RUN apt-get update
RUN apt-get install ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 -y
RUN pip install pip --upgrade pip
RUN pip install torch==1.7.1+cu101 torchvision==0.8.2+cu101 torchaudio==0.7.2 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html
RUN pip install imageio
RUN pip install matplotlib
RUN pip install numpy
RUN pip install opencv-python
RUN pip install pandas
RUN pip install Pillow
RUN pip install scipy
RUN pip install wandb --user
RUN pip install PyYAML==5.4.1
RUN pip install addict
RUN pip install future
RUN pip install lmdb
RUN pip install requests
RUN pip install scikit-image
RUN pip install tb-nightly
RUN pip install tqdm
RUN pip install yapf
ENV PYTHONPATH="/home/GAN"
ENV PYTHONPATH="/root/.local/lib/python3.9/site-packages (5.4.1)"
WORKDIR /home/
CMD /bin/bash
(wandb-3.6) danielgoldstein@Daniels-MBP d % docker build -t so .
[+] Building 346.0s (27/27) FINISHED
=> [internal] load build definition from Dockerfile 0.0s
=> => transferring dockerfile: 835B 0.0s
=> [internal] load .dockerignore 0.0s
=> => transferring context: 2B 0.0s
=> [internal] load metadata for docker.io/library/python:3 2.0s
=> [ 1/23] FROM docker.io/library/python:3@sha256:0813df59b3d73a13fc581fd416d7733a2de6540d7e3f7633a1a9aabf9b201548 61.0s
=> => resolve docker.io/library/python:3@sha256:0813df59b3d73a13fc581fd416d7733a2de6540d7e3f7633a1a9aabf9b201548 0.0s
=> => sha256:0813df59b3d73a13fc581fd416d7733a2de6540d7e3f7633a1a9aabf9b201548 2.36kB / 2.36kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:70aa8983ec5cea7bc143af188b4bdc424fa405184d56dcbdfd9df672ade85249 8.34kB / 8.34kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:fe2971bedd019d952d4458afb1fe4e222ddb810150008c1dee5a068d38bb0e43 2.22kB / 2.22kB 0.0s
=> => sha256:44718e6d535d365250316b02459f98a1b0fa490158cc53057d18858507504d60 7.83MB / 7.83MB 2.0s
=> => sha256:efe9738af0cb2184ee8f3fb3dcb130455385aa428a27d14e1e07a5587ff16e64 10.00MB / 10.00MB 13.4s
=> => sha256:f37aabde37b87d272286df45e6a3145b0884b72e07e657bf1a2a1e74a92c6172 51.84MB / 51.84MB 22.0s
=> => sha256:3923d444ed0552ce73ef51fa235f1b45edafdec096abda6abab710637dac7ec6 192.35MB / 192.35MB 51.3s
=> => extracting sha256:44718e6d535d365250316b02459f98a1b0fa490158cc53057d18858507504d60 0.4s
=> => sha256:1ecef690e281c31d68c3cd0628207e8b02fb0e60575604fc5436404d1007a75e 6.15MB / 6.15MB 29.1s
=> => extracting sha256:efe9738af0cb2184ee8f3fb3dcb130455385aa428a27d14e1e07a5587ff16e64 0.3s
=> => sha256:1c053581d9c97b5cbe226c12f297b53778812e2a19c4ea2c6344aa60f70b9b35 19.19MB / 19.19MB 29.1s
=> => extracting sha256:f37aabde37b87d272286df45e6a3145b0884b72e07e657bf1a2a1e74a92c6172 2.4s
=> => sha256:83ebd4edf9af1d3be8ae28b17bed10d2da1c5d614563fee3dbf60cf9f94edefd 2.31MB / 2.31MB 30.4s
=> => sha256:81182ea718cf045ec1dd9ca295961b86aefe916d451fc860c0d1a86b9d7540a4 234B / 234B 29.6s
=> => extracting sha256:3923d444ed0552ce73ef51fa235f1b45edafdec096abda6abab710637dac7ec6 7.3s
=> => extracting sha256:1ecef690e281c31d68c3cd0628207e8b02fb0e60575604fc5436404d1007a75e 0.3s
=> => extracting sha256:1c053581d9c97b5cbe226c12f297b53778812e2a19c4ea2c6344aa60f70b9b35 0.9s
=> => extracting sha256:81182ea718cf045ec1dd9ca295961b86aefe916d451fc860c0d1a86b9d7540a4 0.0s
=> => extracting sha256:83ebd4edf9af1d3be8ae28b17bed10d2da1c5d614563fee3dbf60cf9f94edefd 0.2s
=> [ 2/23] RUN apt-get update 4.2s
=> [ 3/23] RUN apt-get install ffmpeg libsm6 libxext6 -y 26.3s
=> [ 4/23] RUN pip install pip --upgrade pip 2.7s
=> [ 5/23] RUN pip install torch==1.7.1+cu101 torchvision==0.8.2+cu101 torchaudio==0.7.2 -f https://download.pytorch.org/whl/torch_stable.html 162.8s
=> [ 6/23] RUN pip install imageio 2.0s
=> [ 7/23] RUN pip install matplotlib 5.6s
=> [ 8/23] RUN pip install numpy 0.7s
=> [ 9/23] RUN pip install opencv-python 15.3s
=> [10/23] RUN pip install pandas 6.4s
=> [11/23] RUN pip install Pillow 0.7s
=> [12/23] RUN pip install scipy 8.5s
=> [13/23] RUN pip install wandb --user 8.7s
=> [14/23] RUN pip install PyYAML==5.4.1 0.8s
=> [15/23] RUN pip install addict 1.1s
=> [16/23] RUN pip install future 2.4s
=> [17/23] RUN pip install lmdb 1.5s
=> [18/23] RUN pip install requests 0.8s
=> [19/23] RUN pip install scikit-image 9.8s
=> [20/23] RUN pip install tb-nightly 9.2s
=> [21/23] RUN pip install tqdm 1.6s
=> [22/23] RUN pip install yapf 1.4s
=> [23/23] WORKDIR /home/ 0.0s
=> exporting to image 10.3s
=> => exporting layers 10.3s
=> => writing image sha256:0e27f2b231818e7de8d86449df4354ec1b97d09fe5ebac5cbe01917576a4f908 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/library/so
(wandb-3.6) danielgoldstein@Daniels-MBP d % docker run -it so bash
root@e10afe4beed8:/home# python
Python 3.9.5 (default, May 4 2021, 18:15:18)
[GCC 8.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import yaml
>>>
root@e10afe4beed8:/home# ls
root@e10afe4beed8:/home# pip freeze
absl-py==0.12.0
addict==2.4.0
cachetools==4.2.2
certifi==2020.12.5
chardet==4.0.0
click==7.1.2
configparser==5.0.2
cycler==0.10.0
decorator==4.4.2
docker-pycreds==0.4.0
future==0.18.2
gitdb==4.0.7
GitPython==3.1.14
google-auth==1.30.0
google-auth-oauthlib==0.4.4
grpcio==1.37.1
idna==2.10
imageio==2.9.0
kiwisolver==1.3.1
lmdb==1.2.1
Markdown==3.3.4
matplotlib==3.4.1
networkx==2.5.1
numpy==1.20.2
oauthlib==3.1.0
opencv-python==4.5.2.52
pandas==1.2.4
pathtools==0.1.2
Pillow==8.2.0
promise==2.3
protobuf==3.16.0
psutil==5.8.0
pyasn1==0.4.8
pyasn1-modules==0.2.8
pyparsing==2.4.7
python-dateutil==2.8.1
pytz==2021.1
PyWavelets==1.1.1
PyYAML==5.4.1
requests==2.25.1
requests-oauthlib==1.3.0
rsa==4.7.2
scikit-image==0.18.1
scipy==1.6.3
sentry-sdk==1.1.0
shortuuid==1.0.1
six==1.16.0
smmap==4.0.0
subprocess32==3.5.4
tb-nightly==2.6.0a20210507
tensorboard-data-server==0.6.1
tensorboard-plugin-wit==1.8.0
tifffile==2021.4.8
torch==1.7.1+cu101
torchaudio==0.7.2
torchvision==0.8.2+cu101
tqdm==4.60.0
typing-extensions==3.10.0.0
urllib3==1.26.4
wandb==0.10.30
Werkzeug==1.0.1
yapf==0.31.0
root@e10afe4beed8:/home# python
Python 3.9.5 (default, May 4 2021, 18:15:18)
[GCC 8.3.0] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import wandb
一切都很顺利。你能用Python复制这个吗？
print（sys.path）PYTHONPATHENVENVPYTHONPATHARG USER\u ID ARG GROUP\u ID RUN addgroup--gid$GROUP\u ID USER RUN adduser--禁用的密码--gecos'--uid$USER\u ID--gid$GROUP\u ID USER USER