在Python中列出所有Google驱动器文件和文件夹并保存ID

我正试图写一个程序来复制一个文件夹和所有内容，包括子文件夹等到另一个文件夹

我可能过于复杂了，但我觉得第一步是获取所有与它们相关联的文件名和ID，并将它们保存到两个列表中——一个用于文件，一个用于文件夹

我很难让我的程序递归地遍历所有子文件夹，我认为for循环可以使用I从正在填充的列表中选择索引

从下面的输出可以看出，我的程序正在遍历传递给函数的目录和第一个子文件夹，但程序很好地退出了

为大量的代码道歉，但我想上下文很重要

输入：

listofdictFolders = []
listofdictFiles = []


def mapFolderContents(folderid):
    # retrieves parent name from folderid
    parentfolder = service.files().get(fileId=folderid).execute()
    parentname = 'Title: %s' % parentfolder['name']
    # sets query as argument passed to function, searches for mimeType matching folders and saves to variable
    folderquery = "'" + folderid + "'" + " in parents and mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder'"
    childrenFoldersDict = service.files().list(q=folderquery,
                                               spaces='drive',
                                               fields='files(id, name)').execute()
    # sets query as argument passed to function, searches for mimeType matching NOT folders and saves to variable
    notfolderquery = "'" + folderid + "'" + \
                     " in parents and not mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder'"
    childrenFilesDict = service.files().list(q=notfolderquery,
                                             spaces='drive',
                                             fields='files(name, id)').execute()
    # takes value pair of 'files' which is a list of dictionaries containing ID's and names.
    childrenFolders = (childrenFoldersDict['files'])
    # takes value pair of 'files' which is a list of dictionaries containing ID's and names.
    childrenFiles = (childrenFilesDict['files'])
    # if no files found, doesn't append to list
    if len(childrenFiles) > 0:
        listofdictFiles.append(['Parent Folder ' + parentname, childrenFiles])
    # if no folders found, doesn't append to list 
    if len(childrenFolders) > 0:
        listofdictFolders.append(['Parent Folder ' + parentname, childrenFolders])
    # finds length of list for use in for loop later to avoid index out of range error
    maxIndex = len(listofdictFolders)
    # for loop to find ID's and names of folders returned above and append name and ID's to dictionary
    for i in range(0, maxIndex):
        # strip variables are to access ID values contained in dictionary
        strip1 = listofdictFolders[0]
        strip2 = strip1[1]
        print('Now indexing ' + str(strip2[i]['name']) + '...')
        # saves query to variable using strip2 variable, index and 'id' key
        loopquery = "'" + str(strip2[i]['id']) + "'" \
                    + " in parents and mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder'"
        loopquery2 = "'" + str(strip2[i]['id']) + "'" \
                    + " in parents and not mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder'"
        # saves return value (dictionary) to variable
        loopreturn = service.files().list(q=loopquery,
                                          spaces='drive',
                                          fields='files(id, name)').execute()
        loopreturn2 = service.files().list(q=loopquery2,
                                          spaces='drive',
                                          fields='files(id, name)').execute()
        loopappend = (loopreturn['files'])
        loopappend2 = (loopreturn2['files'])
        # appends list of dictionaries to listofdictFolders
        listofdictFolders.append(['Parent Folder Title: ' + str(strip2[i]['name']), loopappend])
        listofdictFiles.append(['Parent Folder Title: ' + str(strip2[i]['name']), loopappend2])

mapFolderContents(blankJobFolderID)
pprint.pprint(listofdictFiles)
print('')
pprint.pprint(listofdictFolders)

输出：

Now indexing subfolder 1...
[['Parent Folder Title: Root',
  [{'id': 'subfolder 1 ID', 'name': 'subfolder 1'},
   {'id': 'subfolder 2 ID', 'name': 'subfolder 2'},
   {'id': 'subfolder 3 ID', 'name': 'subfolder 3'}]],
 ['Parent Folder Title: subfolder 1',
  [{'id': 'sub-subfolder1 ID', 'name': 'sub-subfolder 1'},
   {'id': 'sub-subfolder2 ID', 'name': 'sub-subfolder 2'}]]]

[['Parent Folder Title: Venue',
  [{'id': 'sub-file 1 ID',
    'name': 'sub-file 1'}]]]

Process finished with exit code 0

您可以使用递归BFS来检索所有文件和文件夹 以下是我的方法：

def getChildrenFoldersByFolderId(folderid):
  folderquery = "'" + folderid + "'" + " in parents and mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder'"
  childrenFoldersDict = service.files().list(q=folderquery,
                                              spaces='drive',
                                              fields='files(id, name)').execute()

  return childrenFoldersDict['files']

def getChildrenFilesById(folderid):
  notfolderquery = "'" + folderid + "'" + \
                    " in parents and not mimeType='application/vnd.google-apps.folder'"
  childrenFilesDict = service.files().list(q=notfolderquery,
                                            spaces='drive',
                                            fields='files(name, id)').execute()

  return childrenFilesDict['files']

def getParentName(folderid):
  # retrieves parent name from folderid
  parentfolder = service.files().get(fileId=folderid).execute()
  parentname = 'Title: %s' % parentfolder['name']

  return parentname

def bfsFolders(queue=[]):
  listFilesFolders = {}
  while len(queue) > 0:
    
    currentFolder = queue.pop()
    childrenFolders = getChildrenFoldersByFolderId(currentFolder['id'])
    childrenFiles = getChildrenFilesById(currentFolder['id'])
    parentName = getParentName(currentFolder['id'])
    listFilesFolders['folderName'] = currentFolder['name']
    listFilesFolders['folderId'] = currentFolder['id']
    listFilesFolders['parentName'] = parentName
    if len(childrenFiles) > 0:
      listFilesFolders['childrenFiles'] = childrenFiles

    if len(childrenFolders) <= 0:
      return listFilesFolders

    listFilesFolders['childrenFolders'] = []
    for child in childrenFolders:
      queue.append(child)
      listFilesFolders['childrenFolders'].append(bfsFolders(queue))
    
  return listFilesFolders



filesAndFolders = bfsFolders([{'id': "ASDASDASDASDVppeC1zVVlWdDhkASDASDQ", 'name': 'folderRoot'}])

pprint.pprint(filesAndFolders)

首先，分离函数以简化脚本。完成此操作后，请使用BFS，方法是使用根节点作为参数，其中包含文件夹的ID和名称

---

宽度优先递归搜索将使用名为ListFileFolders的FIFO列表，其中包含一个字典。一旦设置了字典，它将返回节点字典本身，除非有更多的文件夹要扩展。

作为一个方向，我使用python库提出了一个答案。你能确认一下吗？如果这不是你期望的方向，我道歉。谢谢你的回复。给您带来不便，我深表歉意。不幸的是，我无法复制你的情况。当我测试这个脚本时，可以获得具有文件夹结构的文件列表。对此我深表歉意。这是因为我的技术差。我再次为此深表歉意。因此，从你的答复中，我了解到我提出的答案对你的情况没有用处。所以我想删除这个。因为我不想混淆其他用户。我再次为我的拙劣技能深表歉意。我将继续按照你的建议工作，我目前正在查看源代码，因为根据输出结果，这正是我想要的，但有些东西不符合我的目的。不需要道歉，我感谢你的回复和帮助。如果我让它工作，我会让你知道。谢谢你的回复。此外，我正在测试以复制您的情况。因此，当我能够正确地复制您的情况并找到您问题的原因时，我希望通过包含信息重新打开我的答案。但是，现在，我不得不为我拙劣的技术道歉。我想多学习。