Python-使用列表理解简化代码

给定播放列表：

energy_playlist = [{u'track': u'Nude', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.342, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Kaleidoscope', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.285, u'artist': u'Coldplay'}, {u'track': u'Faust Arp', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.289, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Running Up That Hill', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.356, u'artist': u'Placebo'}, {u'track': u'Codex', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.128, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'True Love Waits', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.132, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Asleep - 2011 Remastered Version', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.255, u'artist': u'The Smiths'}, {u'track': u'Glass Eyes', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.11, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Pyramid Song', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.335, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Life On Mars? - 2015 Remastered Version', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.384, u'artist': u'David Bowie'}, {u'track': u'Exit Music (For a Film)', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.276, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Videotape', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.384, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'High And Dry', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.383, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}]

及

我可以通过以下方式找到匹配的轨迹：

for d1 in energy_playlist:
    for d2 in tempo_playlist:
        if d1['track'] == d2['track']:
            print (d2['track'])

我如何在一行中完成列表理解，分配给可变的最终播放列表？

这有帮助吗

energy_tracks = [p["track"] for p in energy_playlist]
tempo_tracks = [p["track"] for p in tempo_playlist]

print set(energy_tracks).intersection(tempo_tracks)

好的，在一行中，你现在想要它：-D？我会问为什么，但只是为了好玩

result = set(p["track"] for p in energy_playlist).intersection(p["track"] for p in tempo_playlist)

实际上，这个一行程序可能比上面的三行程序快一点，因为轨迹列表并没有显式地保存在内存中，而是作为集合对象使用的迭代器

给你：

[x['track'] for x in tempo_playlist if x['track'] in [y['track'] for y in energy_playlist]]

---

尽管我同意其他人的看法，但一行代码的可读性不如多行代码。

将整个代码转换为列表理解

final_playlist = [d2['track'] for d1 in energy_playlist for d2 in tempo_playlist if d1['track'] == d2['track']]

---

除此之外，您的代码更具可读性，因此不需要一行代码，但最重要的是，一行代码不能真正提高性能：。。。让我示范一下：

import timeit

energy_playlist = [{u'track': u'Nude', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.342, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Kaleidoscope', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.285, u'artist': u'Coldplay'}, {u'track': u'Faust Arp', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.289, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Running Up That Hill', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.356, u'artist': u'Placebo'}, {u'track': u'Codex', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.128, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'True Love Waits', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.132, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Asleep - 2011 Remastered Version', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.255, u'artist': u'The Smiths'}, {u'track': u'Glass Eyes', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.11, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Pyramid Song', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.335, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Life On Mars? - 2015 Remastered Version', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.384, u'artist': u'David Bowie'}, {u'track': u'Exit Music (For a Film)', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.276, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Videotape', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.384, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'High And Dry', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.383, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}]
tempo_playlist = [{u'track': u'Codex', u'feature': u'tempo', u'value': 58.993, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Pyramid Song', u'feature': u'tempo', u'value': 77.078, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Videotape', u'feature': u'tempo', u'value': 77.412, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}]

def foo1():
    ret = []
    for d1 in energy_playlist:
        for d2 in tempo_playlist:
            if d1['track'] == d2['track']:
                ret.append(d1["track"])
    return ret

def foo2():
    ret = []
    for d1 in energy_playlist:
        for d2 in tempo_playlist:
            if d1['track'] == d2['track']:
                pass
    return None

def foo3():
    return [d2['track'] for d1 in energy_playlist for d2 in tempo_playlist if d1['track'] == d2['track']]


def bar():
    tempo_tracks = [i["track"] for i in tempo_playlist]
    return [i["track"] for i in energy_playlist if i["track"] in tempo_tracks]

print("foo1:", timeit.timeit(foo1))
print("foo2:", timeit.timeit(foo2))
print("foo3:", timeit.timeit(foo3))
print("bar:", timeit.timeit(bar))

# foo1: 5.550314342981437
# foo2: 5.025758317991858
# foo3: 5.3763819159939885
# bar: 2.86007208598312

---

你不能在列表中打印理解，我知道，但我可以把它分配给一个变量并打印出来，对吧？你可以把理解分配给一个变量，是的。你试过写这个了吗？@cricket_007是的，我试过了。V我想写一个单子。好的，对不起，这就是我在下午1:00的时候写的：-D。我现在不知道如何把它压缩成一个理解。祝你好运。现在是否会为节奏播放列表中的每个x执行能量播放列表中y的[y['track']？这将是缓慢的，虽然很明显，你得到它在一个理解。我相信我的要快得多。。但我可能错了。我知道，我正在努力训练我的可读性，而学习一行一行地阅读会在大脑中产生一个不同的突触-D

import timeit

energy_playlist = [{u'track': u'Nude', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.342, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Kaleidoscope', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.285, u'artist': u'Coldplay'}, {u'track': u'Faust Arp', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.289, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Running Up That Hill', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.356, u'artist': u'Placebo'}, {u'track': u'Codex', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.128, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'True Love Waits', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.132, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Asleep - 2011 Remastered Version', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.255, u'artist': u'The Smiths'}, {u'track': u'Glass Eyes', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.11, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Pyramid Song', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.335, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Life On Mars? - 2015 Remastered Version', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.384, u'artist': u'David Bowie'}, {u'track': u'Exit Music (For a Film)', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.276, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Videotape', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.384, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'High And Dry', u'feature': u'energy', u'value': 0.383, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}]
tempo_playlist = [{u'track': u'Codex', u'feature': u'tempo', u'value': 58.993, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Pyramid Song', u'feature': u'tempo', u'value': 77.078, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}, {u'track': u'Videotape', u'feature': u'tempo', u'value': 77.412, u'artist': u'Radiohead'}]

def foo1():
    ret = []
    for d1 in energy_playlist:
        for d2 in tempo_playlist:
            if d1['track'] == d2['track']:
                ret.append(d1["track"])
    return ret

def foo2():
    ret = []
    for d1 in energy_playlist:
        for d2 in tempo_playlist:
            if d1['track'] == d2['track']:
                pass
    return None

def foo3():
    return [d2['track'] for d1 in energy_playlist for d2 in tempo_playlist if d1['track'] == d2['track']]


def bar():
    tempo_tracks = [i["track"] for i in tempo_playlist]
    return [i["track"] for i in energy_playlist if i["track"] in tempo_tracks]

print("foo1:", timeit.timeit(foo1))
print("foo2:", timeit.timeit(foo2))
print("foo3:", timeit.timeit(foo3))
print("bar:", timeit.timeit(bar))

# foo1: 5.550314342981437
# foo2: 5.025758317991858
# foo3: 5.3763819159939885
# bar: 2.86007208598312