在Excel中按原样排列表格'；使用Python和bs4以HTML显示

我已经成功地抓取了一个我想在.xlsx中显示的表

当它显示在浏览器中时，这就是我希望它在excel中显示的方式

它的显示方式应该是

A1=1

B1=准备协助与事件响应相关的行动和活动

C1=1.1

D1=确定事故响应的责任人和WHS立法要求

A2=空白

B2=空白

C2=1.2

D2=确定与事故响应计划和报告相关的工作场所政策、程序和流程

下面是我的代码，后面是我所搜集的HTML

for i in Elements.findAll('tr'):
    columns = i.findAll('td')
    output_row = []
    for column in columns:
        sub_rows = column.findAll('p')
        for row in sub_rows:
            output_row.append(row.get_text(separator=' '))
    Element_rows.append(output_row)

-----------------------------------------------------------------

<table class="ait-table" width="943">
<tr>
<td style="border:1px solid ;;vertical-align: top;" width="299">
<p class="ait4"><strong class="ait24">ELEMENTS</strong>�</p>
</td>
<td style="border:1px solid ;;vertical-align: top;" width="766">
<p class="ait4"><strong class="ait24">PERFORMANCE CRITERIA</strong>�</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:1px solid ;;vertical-align: top;" width="299">
<p class="ait4"><em class="ait7">Elements describe the essential outcomes.</em></p>
</td>
<td style="border:1px solid ;;vertical-align: top;" width="766">
<p class="ait4"><em class="ait7">Performance criteria describe the performance needed to demonstrate achievement of the element.</em></p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="299">
<p class="ait4">1. Prepare to assist with actions and activities associated with incident response</p>
</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="766">
<p class="ait4">1.1 Identify duty holders and WHS legislative requirements for incident response</p>
<p class="ait4">1.2 Identify workplace policies, procedures and processes concerning incident response planning and reporting</p>
<p class="ait4">1.3 Communicate requirements for responding to incident to required personnel within scope of own role and work area</p>
<p class="ait4">1.4 Contribute to developing communication mechanisms to notify manager of incident</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="299">
<p class="ait4">2. Assist with implementing response procedures during incident</p>
</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="766">
<p class="ait4">2.1 Provide initial assistance to those involved in incident within scope of own role and expertise and according to organisational incident response policies and procedures</p>
<p class="ait4">2.2 Assist with documenting incident according to workplace procedures and processes</p>
<p class="ait4">2.3 Assist with meeting legislative requirements regarding incident, within scope of own role and expertise</p>
<p class="ait4">2.4 Assist with reporting incident to external authorities, according to legislative requirements and workplace procedures and processes </p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="299">
<p class="ait4">3. Contribute to collecting WHS information about incident</p>
</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="766">
<p class="ait4">3.1 Assist with obtaining information and data from those involved about actions and events leading up to, during and after an incident, using appropriate data collection techniques</p>
<p class="ait4">3.2 Assist with identifying and accessing sources of additional information and data related to incident</p>
<p class="ait4">3.3 Compile and enter information according to record-keeping requirements</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="299">
<p class="ait4">4. Assist with incident investigation</p>
</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="766">
<p class="ait4">4.1 Assist with applying required incident investigation processes</p>
<p class="ait4">4.2 Use appropriate analysis techniques to interpret causes of incident and communicate with advisors when participating in workplace investigations</p>
<p class="ait4">4.3 Review incident reports according to organisational policies and procedures</p>
<p class="ait4">4.4 Contact responsible persons and relevant authorities as outlined in WHS laws, and organisational policies and procedures</p>
<p class="ait4">4.5 Contribute to communicating investigation outcomes to relevant stakeholders according to organisational policies and procedures</p>
</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="299">
<p class="ait4">5. Contribute to developing and implementing recommended measures and actions arising from incident investigation</p>
</td>
<td style="border:1px solid #333333;;vertical-align: top;" width="766">
<p class="ait4">5.1 Contribute to developing incident investigation recommendations </p>
<p class="ait4">5.2 Assist with obtaining approval of developed recommendations from required stakeholders according to organisational policies and procedures</p>
<p class="ait4">5.3 Assist with communicating approved recommendations to required stakeholders according to organisational policies and procedures</p>
<p class="ait4">5.4 Contribute to implementing recommended measures and actions arising from incident investigation within scope of own role and according to WHS legislative requirements</p>
</td>
</tr>
</table>

元素中i的

。findAll（'tr'）：
columns=i.findAll（'td'）
输出_行=[]
对于列中的列：
sub_rows=column.findAll（'p'）
对于子行中的行：
输出\行.追加（行.获取\文本（分隔符=“”））
元素\行。追加（输出\行）
-----------------------------------------------------------------
元素�

绩效标准�

要素描述了基本结果
绩效标准描述了证明要素实现所需的绩效
1。准备协助与事件响应相关的行动和活动
1.1确定责任人和WHS事故响应的立法要求
1.2确定与事故响应计划和报告相关的工作场所政策、程序和流程
1.3将事件响应要求传达给自身角色和工作区域范围内的所需人员
1.4有助于建立沟通机制，将事件通知经理
2。协助执行事故期间的响应程序
2.1根据组织的事故响应政策和程序，在自身职责和专业知识范围内向事故相关人员提供初步协助
2.2根据工作场所的程序和流程，协助记录事件

2.3在自己的职责和专业知识范围内，协助满足有关事故的立法要求
2.4根据立法要求和工作场所程序和流程，协助向外部机构报告事件
3。协助收集WHS事件信息
3.1使用适当的数据收集技术，协助从相关人员处获取关于事件发生之前、期间和之后的行动和事件的信息和数据
3.2协助识别和访问与事件相关的附加信息和数据来源
3.3根据记录保存要求编译和输入信息
4。协助事故调查
4.1协助应用所需的事故调查流程
4.2在参与工作场所调查时，使用适当的分析技术解释事故原因并与顾问沟通
4.3根据组织政策和程序审查事件报告
4.4联系WHS法律、组织政策和程序中概述的负责人和相关当局
4.5有助于根据组织政策和程序向相关利益相关者传达调查结果
5。协助制定和实施事故调查中提出的建议措施和行动
5.1有助于制定事故调查建议
5.2根据组织政策和程序，协助获得所需利益相关者对拟定建议的批准
5.3根据组织政策和程序，协助将批准的建议传达给所需的利益相关者
5.4在自身职责范围内，根据WHS立法要求，协助实施事故调查中提出的建议措施和行动

此示例使用

re

和

itertools.zip\u longest

获取所需值，并使用

csv

模块写入文件（

html\u data

是您问题中的代码片段）：

结果是文件

data.csv

（来自我的LibreOffice计算的屏幕截图）：

---

对不起，这里太乱了。

import re
import csv
from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
from itertools import zip_longest

soup = BeautifulSoup(html_data, 'html.parser')
tds = soup.select('td')

with open('data.csv', 'w', newline='') as csvfile:
    writer = csv.writer(csvfile, delimiter=',', quotechar='"', quoting=csv.QUOTE_MINIMAL)

    for td1, td2 in zip(tds[::2], tds[1::2]):
        cell_ab = re.findall(r'(\d+.)\s*(.*)', td1.text)
        if not cell_ab:
            continue
        cell_cd = re.findall(r'(\d+.\d+)\s*(.*)', td2.text)

        for (a, b), (c, d) in zip_longest(cell_ab, cell_cd, fillvalue=(None, None)):
            writer.writerow([a, b, c, d])