Python脚本在我从空闲运行但不在命令行中运行时工作?
我在做一个学校的项目,我们要做一个剧本。 基本上,每当我空闲时,我按F5运行脚本,一切都正常,但当我双击python文件本身并进入命令行时,我只需要输入一个东西(R或L),然后窗口关闭。为什么会这样?我认为任务的一个要求是它需要在命令行中执行,所以这就是为什么我要问这个问题。 这是我的剧本(还没写完)Python脚本在我从空闲运行但不在命令行中运行时工作?,python,Python,我在做一个学校的项目,我们要做一个剧本。 基本上,每当我空闲时,我按F5运行脚本,一切都正常,但当我双击python文件本身并进入命令行时,我只需要输入一个东西(R或L),然后窗口关闭。为什么会这样?我认为任务的一个要求是它需要在命令行中执行,所以这就是为什么我要问这个问题。 这是我的剧本(还没写完) 如果文件扩展名与python解释器关联,则可以通过双击来运行它,问题是在脚本执行完成后,terminal/cmd窗口立即关闭。要解决此问题,您有两个选项: 在执行main()后,在脚本末尾添加一条
如果文件扩展名与python解释器关联,则可以通过双击来运行它,问题是在脚本执行完成后,terminal/cmd窗口立即关闭。要解决此问题,您有两个选项:
main()
后,在脚本末尾添加一条阻塞语句,例如input('Press enter to exit')
。这样,脚本不会立即终止,而是在您按键后终止我假设你在Windows上 这是窗口控制台的工作方式;一旦在其中运行的程序退出,它就会关闭。我猜您的程序以错误结束,或者只是正常结束,在任何一种情况下,windows都会立即关闭控制台窗口(耶)
避免这种情况的一种方法是在程序末尾添加
输入(“按enter键退出”)
。但是,如果程序崩溃,这没有帮助,在这种情况下,Vinny的上述注释就是一种方法:手动打开一个命令窗口,通过键入python
和.py文件的路径手动启动程序。如果程序中出现错误,它将被打印出来,您将返回cmd shell提示符。Python脚本是从命令行执行的,而不是双击它们。打开cmd.exe,执行python path/to/your/script.py
我相信input
只会在新行终止,所以“any key”可能应该是“enter”。在同一上下文中,我有一个不同的问题-我正在尝试运行线程。这些程序在空闲状态下工作正常,但无法通过python启动器启动。各种各样的程序——从简单线程到tkinter GUI。我正在使用Windows10和Python 3.8
import os
import csv
import sys
def main():
menu()
def menu():
print ("******MAIN MENU******")
print()
veryFirstChoice = input("Would you like to register an account, or log in? Type R to register and L to log in ").upper()
if veryFirstChoice == "R":
register()
elif veryFirstChoice == "L":
login()
def login():
username = input("Please enter your username")
password = input("Please enter your password")
for line in open("accountfile.txt","r").readlines():
login_info = line.split()
if username == login_info[0] and password == login_info[1]:
print("Correct credentials!")
return quiz()
print("Incorrect credentials,please try again. ")
return login()
def register():
username = input("Please input the first 3 letters of your first name and your age ")
password = input("Please input your desired password ")
file = open("accountfile.txt","a")
file.write(username)
file.write(" ")
file.write(password)
file.write("\n")
file.close()
menu()
def quiz():
choice1 = input ("""Would you like to take the Chemistry Quiz,or the Computer Science quiz ? Type in CH for Chemistry or CS for Computer Science """).upper()
score = 0
if choice1 == "CH":
choice2 = input ("Would you like to do the easy, medium or hard questions ?").lower()
if choice2 == "easy":
load_profile = open("chemistryquiz.txt","r")
lines = load_profile.read().splitlines()
question1 = lines[4]
question2 = lines[5]
question3 = lines[6]
question4 = lines[7]
question5 = lines[8]
print (question1)
answer1 = input("Please enter your answer ").upper()
if answer1 != "A":
print ("You got the wrong answer, your score is", score)
else:
score1 = (score+1)
print ("Your score is", score1)
print (question2)
answer2 = input("Please enter your answer ").upper()
if answer2 != "A":
score1 = score1
print ("You got the wrong answer, your score is", score1)
else:
score2 = (score1+1)
print ("Your score is", score2)
print (question3)
answer3 = input("Please enter your answer ").upper()
score2 = score1
if answer3 != "A":
score3 = score2
print ("You got the wrong answer, your score is", score3)
else:
score3 = (score2+1)
print ("Your score is", score3)
print (question4)
answer4 = input("Please enter your answer ").upper()
if answer4 != "A":
score4 = score3
print ("Wrong answer, your score is ", score4)
else:
score4 = (score3+1)
print ("Your score is", score4)
print (question5)
answer5 = input("Please enter your answer ").upper()
if answer5 != "A":
score5 = score4
print ("You got the wrong answer, your score is ", score5)
else:
score5 = (score4+1)
print ("Well done, your score is ", score5)
if choice2 == "medium":
load_profile = open("chemistryquiz.txt","r")
lines = load_profile.read().splitlines()
question1 = lines[13]
question2 = lines[14]
print (question1)
answer1 = input("Please enter answer ").upper()
if answer1 != "A":
score1 = score
print ("Wrong answer ", score1)
else:
score1 = (score+1)
print ("Noice, score is ", score1)
main()