Python 在pygame中创建碰撞_Python_Pygame

Python 在pygame中创建碰撞

python

Python 在pygame中创建碰撞,python,pygame,Python,Pygame,我的代码有问题。所以，我想创建一个游戏，在Pygame中，香蕉从天而降，猴子必须抓住它们。我很难在这两者之间制造冲突（已经花了几个小时尝试了）这是我的代码： import pygame, sys, random, time, os from pygame.locals import * #Variáveis necessárias banana_speed = 5 monkey_speed = 20 WIDTH = 800 HEIGHT = 800 pontos = 0 vidas = 3

我的代码有问题。所以，我想创建一个游戏，在Pygame中，香蕉从天而降，猴子必须抓住它们。我很难在这两者之间制造冲突（已经花了几个小时尝试了）

这是我的代码：

import pygame, sys, random, time, os
from pygame.locals import * 

#Variáveis necessárias
banana_speed = 5
monkey_speed = 20
WIDTH = 800
HEIGHT = 800
pontos = 0
vidas = 3

#Nome do jogo
pygame.display.set_caption("Catch the fruit")

#Tamanho do ecrã do jogo
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))

class Macaco(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image = pygame.image.load('monkey.png')
        self.rect = self.image
        self.x = 300
        self.y = 640 
    def keyboard(self):
        key = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if key[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x += monkey_speed
        elif key[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x -= monkey_speed
    def draw (self, screen):
        screen.blit(self.rect, (self.x, self.y))

class Background(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, image_file, location):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load(image_file)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.left, self.rect.top = location

class Banana(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        self.image = pygame.image.load('banana.png')
        self.rect = self.image
        self.x = random.randrange(0,WIDTH)
        self.y = -50
    def draw(self, screen):
        self.y = self.y + banana_speed
        screen.blit(self.rect,(self.x, self.y))

#Funções necessárias para o Loop
macaco = Macaco()
banana = Banana()
Background = Background('background.png', [0,0])

os.environ["SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED"] = "1"
pygame.init()

while vidas > 0:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                running = False
        elif event.type == QUIT:
            running = False

    screen.blit(Background.image, Background.rect)
    pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
    macaco.keyboard()
    macaco.draw(screen)
    banana.draw(screen)
    pygame.display.update()

编辑：因此，我尝试了另一种解决方案，并做到了这一点：

import pygame, sys, random, time, os
from pygame.locals import * 

#Variáveis necessárias
banana_speed = 5
monkey_speed = 20
WIDTH = 800
HEIGHT = 800
pontos = 0
vidas = 3
green = (0, 0 , 255)

#Nome do jogo
pygame.display.set_caption("Catch the fruit")

#Tamanho do ecrã do jogo
screen = pygame.display.set_mode((WIDTH, HEIGHT))

class Macaco(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.rect = pygame.image.load('monkey.png')
        self.image = pygame.Surface([WIDTH, HEIGHT])
        self.x = 300
        self.y = 640
        self.image.fill(green)
    def keyboard(self):
        key = pygame.key.get_pressed()
        if key[pygame.K_RIGHT]:
            self.x += monkey_speed
        elif key[pygame.K_LEFT]:
            self.x -= monkey_speed
    def draw (self, screen):
        screen.blit(self.rect, (self.x, self.y))

class Background(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self, image_file, location):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.image = pygame.image.load(image_file)
        self.rect = self.image.get_rect()
        self.rect.left, self.rect.top = location

class Banana(pygame.sprite.Sprite):
    def __init__(self):
        pygame.sprite.Sprite.__init__(self)
        self.rect = pygame.image.load('banana.png')
        self.image = pygame.Surface([WIDTH, HEIGHT])
        self.x = random.randrange(0, WIDTH)
        self.y = -50
    def draw(self, screen):
        self.y = self.y + banana_speed
        screen.blit(self.rect,(self.x, self.y))


#Funções necessárias para o Loop
macaco = Macaco()
banana = Banana()
Background = Background('background.png', [0,0])

os.environ["SDL_VIDEO_CENTERED"] = "1"
pygame.init()

while vidas > 0:
    for event in pygame.event.get():
        if event.type == KEYDOWN:
            if event.key == K_ESCAPE:
                running = False
        elif event.type == QUIT:
            running = False
    screen.blit(Background.image, Background.rect)
    pressed_keys = pygame.key.get_pressed()
    macaco.keyboard()
    macaco.draw(screen)
    banana.draw(screen)
    blocks_hit_list = pygame.sprite.spritecollide(macaco, banana, True)
    for blocks in blocks_hit_list:
        pontos +=1
    pygame.display.update()

你能给我一些帮助吗？

我创建了两个精灵组：

所有精灵

包含所有精灵，用于更新和绘制它们，只需两行代码；

香蕉

组用于检查猕猴和香蕉之间的碰撞。然后我们需要函数来获得碰撞的精灵。您必须传递一个精灵实例和一个精灵组，它将为您检查精灵是否与组中的精灵发生碰撞。它以列表的形式返回被碰撞的香蕉，您可以在该列表上进行迭代以对其执行某些操作，例如，增加点计数器

您必须在精灵中调用父类的

\uuuuu init\uuuuu

方法，才能在精灵组中正确使用它们（使用

super

函数

super（）。\uuuu init\uuuu（）

（在Python2

super（Macaco，self）中）。\uuu init\uuu（）

）

要更新精灵的位置，请将其

左上方

（或

中心

）属性设置为新的x、y坐标

要从映像调用获取rect，请调用

self.rect=self.image.get_rect（）