Python 在代码执行期间最小化CMD窗口_Python

Python 在代码执行期间最小化CMD窗口

python

Python 在代码执行期间最小化CMD窗口,python,Python,附加我的代码片段目标：我试图在一定的时间间隔（用户定义）对网站进行ping。如果URL有效，它将在默认浏览器中打开网页。如果没有，它将继续ping，直到用户定义的时间间隔到期问题：代码工作完美，但符合指令要求 response=os.system（“ping”+url）它会弹出屏幕上的cmd窗口，我需要每次最小化它。一直用手做这件事很烦人。有什么方法可以调整终端窗口的大小或使其在代码过期之前一直最小化对操作系统的一点手动研究让我进入了操作系统。get_terminal_size（），但没

附加我的代码片段

目标：我试图在一定的时间间隔（用户定义）对网站进行ping。如果URL有效，它将在默认浏览器中打开网页。如果没有，它将继续ping，直到用户定义的时间间隔到期

问题：代码工作完美，但符合指令要求

response=os.system（“ping”+url）

它会弹出屏幕上的cmd窗口，我需要每次最小化它。一直用手做这件事很烦人。有什么方法可以调整终端窗口的大小或使其在代码过期之前一直最小化

对操作系统的一点手动研究让我进入了操作系统。get_terminal_size（），但没什么。我还研究了其他一些可以解决这个问题但没有得到任何信息的库

import os, time, webbrowser

#Enter URL that need to check. Add input()
url = "167.6.2.200"
input_time = float(input("How long ping should work: "))

current_time = time.time()   #note current time
actual_time = 0
isHostOn=0

#r = (os.get_terminal_size())
response =0 

#Execute the loop till the time expires entered by User
while((input_time + current_time) > actual_time): 
    response = os.system("ping " + url)
    if response ==0:
        webbrowser.open_new_tab("https://167.6.2.200:446/")
        break;
    else:
        #add Exception if any
        #print("no")
        pass # do nothing

    actual_time = time.time()
    #time.sleep(5)

我是否有可能每次都调整/最小化打开的cmd窗口？在后台执行命令的任何更改

注：我正在使用Windows10操作系统（与Windows10一起使用）

考虑使用

子流程

模块，如下所示：

>>> import os, subprocess
>>> startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
>>> startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
>>> with subprocess.Popen("ping 192.168.1.1", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")



Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
>>> with subprocess.Popen("ping 10.1.10.1", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")



Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

with subprocess.Popen("ping 192.168.1.1", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    p.wait()
    print("Return code for 192.168.1.1:", p.returncode)
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="") # This will now all print immediately, after waiting for the process to finish

with subprocess.Popen("ping 10.1.10.1", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")
print("Return code for 10.1.10.1:", p.returncode)

输出：

Return code for 192.168.1.1: 0

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Return code for 10.1.10.1: 1

Pinging 192.168.1.99 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.99:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Return code for 192.168.1.99: 0

Ping request could not find host www..com. Please check the name and try again.
Return code for www..com: 1

输出：

Return code for 192.168.1.1: 0

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Return code for 10.1.10.1: 1

Pinging 192.168.1.99 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.99:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Return code for 192.168.1.99: 0

Ping request could not find host www..com. Please check the name and try again.
Return code for www..com: 1

ping我的LAN上不存在的地址返回0:

with subprocess.Popen("ping 192.168.1.99", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")
print("Return code for 192.168.1.99:", p.returncode)

输出：

Return code for 192.168.1.1: 0

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Return code for 10.1.10.1: 1

Pinging 192.168.1.99 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.99:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Return code for 192.168.1.99: 0

Ping request could not find host www..com. Please check the name and try again.
Return code for www..com: 1

ping无效URL将返回1：

with subprocess.Popen("ping www..com", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")
print("Return code for www..com:", p.returncode)

输出：

Return code for 192.168.1.1: 0

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Return code for 10.1.10.1: 1

Pinging 192.168.1.99 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.99:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Return code for 192.168.1.99: 0

Ping request could not find host www..com. Please check the name and try again.
Return code for www..com: 1

（使用Windows 10）

考虑使用

子流程

模块，如下所示：

>>> import os, subprocess
>>> startupinfo = subprocess.STARTUPINFO()
>>> startupinfo.dwFlags |= subprocess.STARTF_USESHOWWINDOW
>>> with subprocess.Popen("ping 192.168.1.1", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")



Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms
>>> with subprocess.Popen("ping 10.1.10.1", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")



Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),

with subprocess.Popen("ping 192.168.1.1", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    p.wait()
    print("Return code for 192.168.1.1:", p.returncode)
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="") # This will now all print immediately, after waiting for the process to finish

with subprocess.Popen("ping 10.1.10.1", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")
print("Return code for 10.1.10.1:", p.returncode)

输出：

Return code for 192.168.1.1: 0

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Return code for 10.1.10.1: 1

Pinging 192.168.1.99 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.99:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Return code for 192.168.1.99: 0

Ping request could not find host www..com. Please check the name and try again.
Return code for www..com: 1

输出：

Return code for 192.168.1.1: 0

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Return code for 10.1.10.1: 1

Pinging 192.168.1.99 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.99:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Return code for 192.168.1.99: 0

Ping request could not find host www..com. Please check the name and try again.
Return code for www..com: 1

ping我的LAN上不存在的地址返回0:

with subprocess.Popen("ping 192.168.1.99", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")
print("Return code for 192.168.1.99:", p.returncode)

输出：

Return code for 192.168.1.1: 0

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Return code for 10.1.10.1: 1

Pinging 192.168.1.99 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.99:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Return code for 192.168.1.99: 0

Ping request could not find host www..com. Please check the name and try again.
Return code for www..com: 1

ping无效URL将返回1：

with subprocess.Popen("ping www..com", startupinfo=startupinfo, text=True, stdout=subprocess.PIPE) as p:
    for line in p.stdout:
        print(line, end="")
print("Return code for www..com:", p.returncode)

输出：

Return code for 192.168.1.1: 0

Pinging 192.168.1.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64
Reply from 192.168.1.1: bytes=32 time<1ms TTL=64

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Approximate round trip times in milli-seconds:
    Minimum = 0ms, Maximum = 0ms, Average = 0ms

Pinging 10.1.10.1 with 32 bytes of data:
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.
Request timed out.

Ping statistics for 10.1.10.1:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 0, Lost = 4 (100% loss),
Return code for 10.1.10.1: 1

Pinging 192.168.1.99 with 32 bytes of data:
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.
Reply from 192.168.1.105: Destination host unreachable.

Ping statistics for 192.168.1.99:
    Packets: Sent = 4, Received = 4, Lost = 0 (0% loss),
Return code for 192.168.1.99: 0

Ping request could not find host www..com. Please check the name and try again.
Return code for www..com: 1

@Lore的可能副本了解了子流程和库。感谢分享：）可能重复的@Lore了解了子流程和库。谢谢分享：）这很有帮助。我对subprocess.Popen的返回值有点纠结，但我现在明白了。我已经更新了我的答案。简言之，返回代码仅在流程结束后设置。因此，在

with

语句之后或调用

p.wait（）

之后访问

p.returncode

。感谢您添加详细信息。我已经调查过了[在使用python subprocess Communication方法时获取退出代码）并开始了解它。这很有帮助。我对subprocess.Popen的返回值有点费劲，但我现在明白了。我已经更新了我的答案。简言之，返回代码只在进程结束后设置。因此，在使用s的

之后访问p.returncode
语句，或者在调用p.wait（）
之后。感谢您添加了详细信息。我已经研究了[在使用python子流程通信方法时获取退出代码]并了解了它。