Python Django应用程序成功部署到Heroku，但在使用Heroku open或Heroku local命令时立即崩溃

我能够创建Heroku应用程序并将我的项目部署到Heroku，不会出错。此外，我的应用程序在本地运行

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当我在命令行中运行Heroku ps命令时：web.1:crash 2016/01/06 01:30:10

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运行Heroku open时，会收到默认错误消息：

应用程序中出现错误，无法提供您的页面。请稍后再试。如果您是应用程序所有者，请查看日志以了解详细信息

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使用命令：Heroku local

web.1  | [2016-01-06 07:04:52 +0000] [33239] [INFO] Starting gunicorn 19.4.5
web.1  | [2016-01-06 07:04:52 +0000] [33239] [INFO] Listening at: http://0.0.0.0:5000 (33239)
web.1  | [2016-01-06 07:04:52 +0000] [33239] [INFO] Using worker: sync
web.1  | [2016-01-06 07:04:52 +0000] [33242] [INFO] Booting worker with pid: 33242

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我的目录设置如下所示：

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设置.py

import os
import dj_database_url

# Build paths inside the project like this: os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ...)
BASE_DIR = os.path.dirname(os.path.dirname(os.path.abspath(__file__)))


# Quick-start development settings - unsuitable for production


# SECURITY WARNING: keep the secret key used in production secret!
SECRET_KEY = 'REMOVED'

# SECURITY WARNING: don't run with debug turned on in production!
DEBUG = True

ALLOWED_HOSTS = []

CRISPY_TEMPLATE_PACK = 'bootstrap3'
# Application definition

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    #default django
    'django.contrib.admin',
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    #third party
    'crispy_forms',
    #my apps
    'mysite',
]

MIDDLEWARE_CLASSES = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

ROOT_URLCONF = 'mysite.urls'

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ['mysite/templates'],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

WSGI_APPLICATION = 'mysite.wsgi.application'


# Database

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2',
        'NAME': 'myproject3',
        'USER': 'myproject3user',
        'PASSWORD': 'password',
        'HOST': 'localhost',
        'PORT': '',
    }
}


# Password validation

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME':   'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

PASSWORD_HASHERS = (
        'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2PasswordHasher',
        'django.contrib.auth.hashers.PBKDF2SHA1PasswordHasher',
        'django.contrib.auth.hashers.BCryptPasswordHasher',
        'django.contrib.auth.hashers.SHA1PasswordHasher',
        'django.contrib.auth.hashers.MD5PasswordHasher',
        'django.contrib.auth.hashers.CryptPasswordHasher',
)

# Internationalization


#AUTH_PROFILE_MODULE = 'mysite.UserProfile'

LANGUAGE_CODE = 'en-us'

TIME_ZONE = 'UTC'

USE_I18N = True

USE_L10N = True

USE_TZ = True

# Static files (CSS, JavaScript, Images)


STATIC_URL = '/static/'

import dj_database_url
DATABASES['default'] = dj_database_url.config()

SECURE_PROXY_SSL_HEADER = ('HTTP_X_FORWARDED_PROTO', 'https')

ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']

DEBUG = False

try:
    from .local_settings import *
except ImportError:
    pass

wsgi.py

import os

from django.core.wsgi import get_wsgi_application

from dj_static import Cling

os.environ.setdefault("DJANGO_SETTINGS_MODULE", "mysite.settings")
application = Cling(get_wsgi_application())

程序文件

web: gunicorn mysite.wsgi --preload

requirements.txt

dj-database-url==0.3.0
dj-static==0.0.6
Django==1.9.1
django-crispy-forms==1.5.2
django-toolbelt==0.0.1
gunicorn==19.4.5
heroku==0.1.4
postgres==2.2.1
psycopg2==2.6.1
python-dateutil==1.5
requests==2.9.1
static3==0.6.1
waitress==0.8.10
wheel==0.24.0
whitenoise==2.0.6

runtime.txt

python-2.7.10

我已经花了相当多的时间调试这个问题，并通过无数的教程，所以任何帮助将不胜感激

Heroku原木

2016-01-06T12:14:27.531220+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed

2016-01-06T12:14:27.546362+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2016-01-06T17:51:55.821211+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Starting process with command `gunicorn mysite.wsgi --preload`
2016-01-06T17:51:59.829953+00:00 app[web.1]: Traceback (most recent call last):
2016-01-06T17:51:59.839957+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/bin/gunicorn", line 11, in <module>
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840035+00:00 app[web.1]:     sys.exit(run())
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840068+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 74, in run
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840117+00:00 app[web.1]:     WSGIApplication("%(prog)s [OPTIONS] [APP_MODULE]").run()
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840227+00:00 app[web.1]:     super(Application, self).run()
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840311+00:00 app[web.1]:     Arbiter(self).run()
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840163+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 192, in run
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840248+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 72, in run
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840335+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 61, in __init__
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840379+00:00 app[web.1]:     self.setup(app)
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840401+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py", line 119, in setup
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840476+00:00 app[web.1]:     self.app.wsgi()
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840497+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/base.py", line 67, in wsgi
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840540+00:00 app[web.1]:     self.callable = self.load()
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840561+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 65, in load
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840624+00:00 app[web.1]:     return self.load_wsgiapp()
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840646+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py", line 52, in load_wsgiapp
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840689+00:00 app[web.1]:     return util.import_app(self.app_uri)
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840711+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/gunicorn/util.py", line 357, in import_app
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840812+00:00 app[web.1]:     __import__(module)
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840833+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/mysite/wsgi.py", line 17, in <module>
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840869+00:00 app[web.1]:     application = Cling(get_wsgi_application())
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840891+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/core/wsgi.py", line 13, in get_wsgi_application
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840948+00:00 app[web.1]:     django.setup()
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840971+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/__init__.py", line 17, in setup
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841009+00:00 app[web.1]:     configure_logging(settings.LOGGING_CONFIG, settings.LOGGING)
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841031+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 55, in __getattr__
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841074+00:00 app[web.1]:     self._setup(name)
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841145+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 43, in _setup
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841188+00:00 app[web.1]:     self._wrapped = Settings(settings_module)
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841209+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site-packages/django/conf/__init__.py", line 99, in __init__
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841325+00:00 app[web.1]:     mod = importlib.import_module(self.SETTINGS_MODULE)
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841348+00:00 app[web.1]:   File "/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 37, in import_module
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841389+00:00 app[web.1]:     __import__(name)
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841478+00:00 app[web.1]: ImportError: No module named prod
2016-01-06T17:52:01.141159+00:00 heroku[web.1]: Process exited with status 1
2016-01-06T17:52:01.152836+00:00 heroku[web.1]: State changed from starting to crashed

2016-01-06T12:14:27.531220+00:00 heroku[web.1]：状态从开始更改为崩溃
2016-01-06T12:14:27.546362+00:00 heroku[web.1]：进程已退出，状态为1
2016-01-06T17:51:55.821211+00:00 heroku[web.1]：使用命令“gunicorn mysite.wsgi--preload”启动进程`
2016-01-06T17:51:59.829953+00:00应用程序[web.1]：回溯（最近一次通话）：
2016-01-06T17:51:59.839957+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/bin/gunicorn”，第11行，在
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840035+00:00应用程序[web.1]：系统退出（运行（））
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840068+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py”，第74行，运行中
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840117+00:00应用程序[web.1]：WSGIApplication（“%（程序）s[选项][应用程序模块]”）。运行（）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840227+00:00应用程序[web.1]：超级（应用程序，自我）.run（）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840311+00:00应用程序[web.1]：仲裁者（self.run）（）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840163+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/app/base.py”，第192行，正在运行
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840248+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/app/base.py”，第72行，正在运行
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840335+00:00 app[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py”，第61行，在__
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840379+00:00应用程序[网站1]：自我设置（应用程序）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840401+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/arbiter.py”，第119行，在安装程序中
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840476+00:00应用程序[网站1]：self.app.wsgi（）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840497+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/app/base.py”，wsgi第67行
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840540+00:00应用程序[web.1]：self.callable=self.load（）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840561+00:00 app[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py”，第65行，已加载
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840624+00:00应用程序[网站1]：返回自加载
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840646+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/app/wsgiapp.py”，第52行，在load_wsgiapp中
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840689+00:00应用程序[web.1]：返回util.import\u应用程序（self.app\u uri）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840711+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/gunicorn/util.py”，第357行，在导入应用程序中
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840812+00:00应用程序[web.1]：_导入__（模块）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840833+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/mysite/wsgi.py”，第17行，在
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840869+00:00应用程序[web.1]：application=Cling（get_wsgi_application（））
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840891+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/django/core/wsgi.py”，第13行，在get_wsgi_应用程序中
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840948+00:00应用程序[网站1]：django.setup（）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.840971+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/django/_init__.py”，第17行，在设置中
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841009+00:00应用程序[web.1]：配置日志（settings.logging\u CONFIG，settings.logging）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841031+00:00 app[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/django/conf/_init__.py”，第55行，在__
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841074+00:00应用程序[网站1]：自我设置（名称）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841145+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/django/conf/_init_uuuuuu.py”，第43行，在安装程序中
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841188+00:00应用程序[web.1]：自包装=设置（设置模块）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841209+00:00 app[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/site packages/django/conf/_init__.py”，第99行，在_uinit中__
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841325+00:00应用程序[网站1]：mod=importlib.import\u模块（自我设置\u模块）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841348+00:00应用程序[web.1]：文件“/app/.heroku/python/lib/python2.7/importlib/\uuuu init\uuuuu.py”，第37行，在导入模块中
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841389+00:00应用程序[网站1]：_导入__（名称）
2016-01-06T17:51:59.841478+00:00应用程序[web.1]：导入错误：没有名为prod的模块
2016-01-06T17:52:01.141159+00:00 heroku[web.1]：进程已退出，状态为1
2016-01-06T17:52:01.152836+00:00 heroku[web.1]：状态从开始更改为崩溃

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我一直在努力解决这个问题，并一直在研究其他类似的服务，但Heroku似乎是唯一一个与Django互动良好的服务。

Heroku日志怎么说？Heroku logs@DanielRoseman Heroku日志怎么说？Heroku logs@DanielRoseman