Python alembic迁移错误
我正在使用找到的指南制作一个测试博客。它相当全面。然而,我在alembic迁移方面遇到了麻烦。我可以删除所有的版本,然后用所有的列创建一个新的数据库。但是,当我添加一个新列时,我遇到了问题。以下是myPython alembic迁移错误,python,database-migration,flask-sqlalchemy,alembic,Python,Database Migration,Flask Sqlalchemy,Alembic,我正在使用找到的指南制作一个测试博客。它相当全面。然而,我在alembic迁移方面遇到了麻烦。我可以删除所有的版本,然后用所有的列创建一个新的数据库。但是,当我添加一个新列时,我遇到了问题。以下是mymodels.py中的代码: 型号.py .... class Person(db.Model): __tablename__ = 'person' id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True) email = db.Column(
models.py中的代码:
型号.py
....
class Person(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'person'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
email = db.Column(db.String(100), unique=True)
pwdhash = db.Column(db.String(100))
name = db.Column(db.String(100), unique=True)
def __init__(self, email, name, password):
self.email = email
self.name = name.title()
self.set_password(password)
def __repr__(self):
return '<User %r>' % (self.name)
def set_password(self, password):
self.pwdhash = generate_password_hash(password)
def check_password(self, password):
return check_password_hash(self.pwdhash, password)
@classmethod
def all(cls):
return Person.query.all()
class Category(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'category'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
name = db.Column(db.String(100), unique=True)
description = db.Column(db.Text)
def __unicode__(self):
return self.name
class Article(db.Model):
__tablename__ = 'articles'
id = db.Column(db.Integer, primary_key=True)
title = db.Column(db.String(100))
body = db.Column(db.Text)
created = db.Column(db.DateTime, default=datetime.datetime.now)
category_name = db.Column(db.String(10), db.ForeignKey(Category.name))
category = db.relationship(Category)
person_name = db.Column(db.String(100), db.ForeignKey(Person.name, onupdate="CASCADE", ondelete="CASCADE"))
person = db.relationship(Person)
@property
def slug(self):
return urlify(self.title)
@classmethod
def all(cls):
return Article.query.order_by(desc(Article.created)).all()
@classmethod
def find_by_category(cls, category):
return Article.query.filter(Article.category_name == category).all()
import os
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
#-----Config the app
SECRET_KEY = 'my_key'
CSRF_ENABLED = True
#-----Config Database
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'postgresql://username:changeme@localhost/test'
SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN = True
SQLALCHEMY_MIGRATE_REPO = os.path.join(basedir, 'db_repository')
#-----Config Upload folder
UPLOAD_FOLDER = os.path.realpath('./snb/static') + '/uploads'
然后运行一个python manage.py db migrate
(工作正常),然后运行一个python manage.py db升级
,然后我得到以下错误:
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "manage.py", line 7, in <module>
manager.run()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask_script/__init__.py", line 397, in run
result = self.handle(sys.argv[0], sys.argv[1:])
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask_script/__init__.py", line 376, in handle
return handle(app, *positional_args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask_script/commands.py", line 145, in handle
return self.run(*args, **kwargs)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/flask_migrate/__init__.py", line 82, in upgrade
command.upgrade(config, revision, sql = sql, tag = tag)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/command.py", line 124, in upgrade
script.run_env()
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/script.py", line 199, in run_env
util.load_python_file(self.dir, 'env.py')
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/util.py", line 198, in load_python_file
module = load_module(module_id, path)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/compat.py", line 55, in load_module
mod = imp.load_source(module_id, path, fp)
File "migrations/env.py", line 72, in <module>
run_migrations_online()
File "migrations/env.py", line 65, in run_migrations_online
context.run_migrations()
File "<string>", line 7, in run_migrations
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/environment.py", line 652, in run_migrations
self.get_context().run_migrations(**kw)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/migration.py", line 225, in run_migrations
change(**kw)
File "migrations/versions/4171a9f6ed2a_.py", line 19, in upgrade
op.drop_index('category_name_key', 'category')
File "<string>", line 7, in drop_index
File "<string>", line 1, in <lambda>
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/util.py", line 293, in go
return fn(*arg, **kw)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/operations.py", line 716, in drop_index
self._index(name, table_name, ['x'], schema=schema)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/ddl/impl.py", line 164, in drop_index
self._exec(schema.DropIndex(index))
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/alembic/ddl/impl.py", line 76, in _exec
conn.execute(construct, *multiparams, **params)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 662, in execute
params)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 720, in _execute_ddl
compiled
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 874, in _execute_context
context)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 1024, in _handle_dbapi_exception
exc_info
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/util/compat.py", line 196, in raise_from_cause
reraise(type(exception), exception, tb=exc_tb)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/base.py", line 867, in _execute_context
context)
File "/Library/Python/2.7/site-packages/sqlalchemy/engine/default.py", line 324, in do_execute
cursor.execute(statement, parameters)
sqlalchemy.exc.InternalError: (InternalError) cannot drop index category_name_key because constraint category_name_key on table category requires it
HINT: You can drop constraint category_name_key on table category instead.
'\nDROP INDEX category_name_key' {}
我接着介绍了Flask Migrate,看看它是如何使用alembic的,它说:
migrate命令添加新的迁移脚本。你应该复习一下
并对其进行准确编辑,因为Alembic无法检测到所有需要修改的内容
你做你的模特。特别是它不检测索引,所以
这些需要手动添加到脚本中
Flask Migrate使用名为“autogenerate”的alembic功能,它尝试将数据库的状态与模型进行比较,并自动创建差异
我们直接使用Alembic,我发现autogenerate非常方便,但我不得不手工编辑它,特别是在处理索引和约束时
所以我的解决方案是按照它说的做,手工编辑迁移文件,删除你不想要的或是伪造的行 我不确定真正的解决方案是什么,但我提出的一个临时解决方案是手动注释掉修订文件中有问题的行,即alembic/versions/jkfldsjlk\u my\u revision.py
import os
basedir = os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
#-----Config the app
SECRET_KEY = 'my_key'
CSRF_ENABLED = True
#-----Config Database
SQLALCHEMY_DATABASE_URI = 'postgresql://username:changeme@localhost/test'
SQLALCHEMY_COMMIT_ON_TEARDOWN = True
SQLALCHEMY_MIGRATE_REPO = os.path.join(basedir, 'db_repository')
#-----Config Upload folder
UPLOAD_FOLDER = os.path.realpath('./snb/static') + '/uploads'