Python 使用Spotipy中sp.albums的.json输出从同一艺术家的多个相册中获取曲目ID_Python_Json_Spotify_Spotipy

Python 使用Spotipy中sp.albums的.json输出从同一艺术家的多个相册中获取曲目ID

python json spotify

Python 使用Spotipy中sp.albums的.json输出从同一艺术家的多个相册中获取曲目ID,python,json,spotify,spotipy,Python,Json,Spotify,Spotipy,我知道有多种方法可以做到这一点——我已经成功地使用用户播放列表从一个艺术家那里获得了所有曲目ID。但我想提出一个Python程序，它不依赖于预先存在的用户播放列表我试图做的是从Spotipy中多个相册传递到sp.albums时创建的.json文件中的相册数据中提取曲目ID 我有一张专辑ID列表，我正在将其传递给sp.albums，这是我最喜欢的乐队之一Fugazi的所有唱片 album_ids = ['6ZyP2KPr2AkAbUWbsHmzEg','2bU6BaHfovn3rvxxxHSk

我知道有多种方法可以做到这一点——我已经成功地使用用户播放列表从一个艺术家那里获得了所有曲目ID。但我想提出一个Python程序，它不依赖于预先存在的用户播放列表

我试图做的是从Spotipy中多个相册传递到sp.albums时创建的.json文件中的相册数据中提取曲目ID

我有一张专辑ID列表，我正在将其传递给sp.albums，这是我最喜欢的乐队之一Fugazi的所有唱片

 album_ids = ['6ZyP2KPr2AkAbUWbsHmzEg','2bU6BaHfovn3rvxxxHSkWd','3tnzZhTTjRTExYc9odG0dt','1hatewdVYKH0xqEkdOLQLb','3kPxFCpws7ZyzI1cMME4dV','3zBQ2UZzCzgCnIkFYMOWlY','3QpmoxpWCacHLsZMhLn1ag','3ZnF1cPxlqB48RyLiecDnv','21wERoyBas2JCRCgysPDJX']

然后我将此列表传递给sp.albums：

fugazi_songs = sp.albums(album_ids)

fugazi_歌曲的.json文件太长，无法在此处发布

但这是它最开始的代码，其中包含第一张专辑中第一首歌曲的数据：

{"albums": [{
"album_type": "album",
"artists": [{
    "external_urls": {
        "spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G"
    },
    "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/artists/62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G",
    "id": "62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G",
    "name": "Fugazi",
    "type": "artist",
    "uri": "spotify:artist:62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G"
}],
"available_markets": ["AD", "AE", "AL", "AR", "AT", "AU", "BA", "BE", "BG", "BH", "BO", "BR", "BY", "CA", "CH", "CL", "CO", "CR", "CY", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "DO", "DZ", "EC", "EE", "EG", "ES", "FI", "FR", "GB", "GR", "GT", "HK", "HN", "HR", "HU", "ID", "IE", "IL", "IN", "IS", "IT", "JO", "JP", "KW", "KZ", "LB", "LI", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MA", "MC", "MD", "ME", "MK", "MT", "MX", "MY", "NI", "NL", "NO", "NZ", "OM", "PA", "PE", "PH", "PL", "PS", "PT", "PY", "QA", "RO", "RS", "RU", "SA", "SE", "SG", "SI", "SK", "SV", "TH", "TN", "TR", "TW", "UA", "US", "UY", "VN", "XK", "ZA"],
"copyrights": [{
    "text": "Dischord Records",
    "type": "C"
}, {
    "text": "Dischord Records",
    "type": "P"
}],
"external_ids": {
    "upc": "0643859181027"
},
"external_urls": {
    "spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/album/6ZyP2KPr2AkAbUWbsHmzEg"
},
"genres": [],
"href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/albums/6ZyP2KPr2AkAbUWbsHmzEg",
"id": "6ZyP2KPr2AkAbUWbsHmzEg",
"images": [{
    "height": 640,
    "url": "https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b2737c6b218a0797b44ace3f237b",
    "width": 640
}, {
    "height": 300,
    "url": "https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d00001e027c6b218a0797b44ace3f237b",
    "width": 300
}, {
    "height": 64,
    "url": "https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d000048517c6b218a0797b44ace3f237b",
    "width": 64
}],
"label": "Dischord Records",
"name": "First Demo",
"popularity": 32,
"release_date": "2014-11-18",
"release_date_precision": "day",
"total_tracks": 11,
"tracks": {
    "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/albums/6ZyP2KPr2AkAbUWbsHmzEg/tracks?offset=0&limit=50",
    "items": [{
        "artists": [{
            "external_urls": {
                "spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G"
            },
            "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/artists/62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G",
            "id": "62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G",
            "name": "Fugazi",
            "type": "artist",
            "uri": "spotify:artist:62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G"
        }],
        "available_markets": ["AD", "AE", "AL", "AR", "AT", "AU", "BA", "BE", "BG", "BH", "BO", "BR", "BY", "CA", "CH", "CL", "CO", "CR", "CY", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "DO", "DZ", "EC", "EE", "EG", "ES", "FI", "FR", "GB", "GR", "GT", "HK", "HN", "HR", "HU", "ID", "IE", "IL", "IN", "IS", "IT", "JO", "JP", "KW", "KZ", "LB", "LI", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MA", "MC", "MD", "ME", "MK", "MT", "MX", "MY", "NI", "NL", "NO", "NZ", "OM", "PA", "PE", "PH", "PL", "PS", "PT", "PY", "QA", "RO", "RS", "RU", "SA", "SE", "SG", "SI", "SK", "SV", "TH", "TN", "TR", "TW", "UA", "US", "UY", "VN", "XK", "ZA"],
        "disc_number": 1,
        "duration_ms": 190459,
        "explicit": false,
        "external_urls": {
            "spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/track/4PKl6Tt8YQaJIJmlnwELi7"
        },
        "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/tracks/4PKl6Tt8YQaJIJmlnwELi7",
        "id": "4PKl6Tt8YQaJIJmlnwELi7",
        "is_local": false,
        "name": "Waiting Room - Demo",
        "preview_url": "https://p.scdn.co/mp3-preview/d9d339d1c8426d37d8a8ed30a8eb6e4a10ee84d3?cid=ff4c1e3515504e8397510b8d452c0eab",
        "track_number": 1,
        "type": "track",
        "uri": "spotify:track:4PKl6Tt8YQaJIJmlnwELi7"
    },

以下是第二张专辑中第一首歌曲的代码，它位于第一张专辑数据的末尾之后：

{
    "album_type": "album",
    "artists": [{
        "external_urls": {
            "spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G"
        },
        "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/artists/62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G",
        "id": "62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G",
        "name": "Fugazi",
        "type": "artist",
        "uri": "spotify:artist:62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G"
    }],
    "available_markets": ["AD", "AE", "AL", "AR", "AT", "AU", "BA", "BE", "BG", "BH", "BO", "BR", "BY", "CA", "CH", "CL", "CO", "CR", "CY", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "DO", "DZ", "EC", "EE", "EG", "ES", "FI", "FR", "GB", "GR", "GT", "HK", "HN", "HR", "HU", "ID", "IE", "IL", "IN", "IS", "IT", "JO", "JP", "KW", "KZ", "LB", "LI", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MA", "MC", "MD", "ME", "MK", "MT", "MX", "MY", "NI", "NL", "NO", "NZ", "OM", "PA", "PE", "PH", "PL", "PS", "PT", "PY", "QA", "RO", "RS", "RU", "SA", "SE", "SG", "SI", "SK", "SV", "TH", "TN", "TR", "TW", "UA", "US", "UY", "VN", "XK", "ZA"],
    "copyrights": [{
        "text": "Dischord Records",
        "type": "C"
    }, {
        "text": "Dischord Records",
        "type": "P"
    }],
    "external_ids": {
        "upc": "0718751962026"
    },
    "external_urls": {
        "spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/album/3tnzZhTTjRTExYc9odG0dt"
    },
    "genres": [],
    "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/albums/3tnzZhTTjRTExYc9odG0dt",
    "id": "3tnzZhTTjRTExYc9odG0dt",
    "images": [{
        "height": 640,
        "url": "https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d0000b273528034c2cfe590178ac6657a",
        "width": 640
    }, {
        "height": 300,
        "url": "https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d00001e02528034c2cfe590178ac6657a",
        "width": 300
    }, {
        "height": 64,
        "url": "https://i.scdn.co/image/ab67616d00004851528034c2cfe590178ac6657a",
        "width": 64
    }],
    "label": "Dischord Records",
    "name": "Instrument Soundtrack",
    "popularity": 53,
    "release_date": "1999",
    "release_date_precision": "year",
    "total_tracks": 18,
    "tracks": {
        "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/albums/3tnzZhTTjRTExYc9odG0dt/tracks?offset=0&limit=50",
        "items": [{
            "artists": [{
                "external_urls": {
                    "spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/artist/62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G"
                },
                "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/artists/62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G",
                "id": "62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G",
                "name": "Fugazi",
                "type": "artist",
                "uri": "spotify:artist:62sC6lUEWRjbFqXpMmOk4G"
            }],
            "available_markets": ["AD", "AE", "AL", "AR", "AT", "AU", "BA", "BE", "BG", "BH", "BO", "BR", "BY", "CA", "CH", "CL", "CO", "CR", "CY", "CZ", "DE", "DK", "DO", "DZ", "EC", "EE", "EG", "ES", "FI", "FR", "GB", "GR", "GT", "HK", "HN", "HR", "HU", "ID", "IE", "IL", "IN", "IS", "IT", "JO", "JP", "KW", "KZ", "LB", "LI", "LT", "LU", "LV", "MA", "MC", "MD", "ME", "MK", "MT", "MX", "MY", "NI", "NL", "NO", "NZ", "OM", "PA", "PE", "PH", "PL", "PS", "PT", "PY", "QA", "RO", "RS", "RU", "SA", "SE", "SG", "SI", "SK", "SV", "TH", "TN", "TR", "TW", "UA", "US", "UY", "VN", "XK", "ZA"],
            "disc_number": 1,
            "duration_ms": 227000,
            "explicit": false,
            "external_urls": {
                "spotify": "https://open.spotify.com/track/7dcMZLssGtsCJq9VdI22XC"
            },
            "href": "https://api.spotify.com/v1/tracks/7dcMZLssGtsCJq9VdI22XC",
            "id": "7dcMZLssGtsCJq9VdI22XC",
            "is_local": false,
            "name": "Pink Frosty Demo",
            "preview_url": "https://p.scdn.co/mp3-preview/8dd834d95f6d4d74a36d71f24be422212545c881?cid=ff4c1e3515504e8397510b8d452c0eab",
            "track_number": 1,
            "type": "track",
            "uri": "spotify:track:7dcMZLssGtsCJq9VdI22XC"
        },

解析fugazi_songs.json文件向我展示了指向单个曲目id的层次结构：

相册.item.tracks.items.item.artists.item.id

我使用for循环尝试使用此路径从.json文件中的每首歌曲中获取所有曲目ID

track_ids = []
for i in range(len(fugazi_songs['albums'])):
track_ids.append(fugazi_songs['albums'][i]['tracks']['items'][i]['id'])

输出仅提供一张专辑的曲目ID

track_ids
['4PKl6Tt8YQaJIJmlnwELi7', '44ETQCGE31ypmEc5ut3WMe','18CrxbPSUzPlibPB7jjsbi','2iNaUrp1SRBFoJnJqhbwS8','3SdaSSuc4prTO9IKFZEvxd','21ObFu22NhjfhXJm51Idij','2jKNbuegISV7YPdvXu3vaB','7r5rLLUes9m2bKvdmESzBP','6JPcT2uMbQzmdp6VJFa9bA']

我相信解决办法很简单，但我花了几个小时试图弄明白这一点

如何获取从sp.albums生成的.json文件中收集的多个相册的所有曲目

非常感谢您花时间阅读本文，我感谢您的投入

如果我正确理解了您的代码和数据，您不会从一张专辑中获得所有歌曲，而是第一张专辑的第一首歌曲，第二张专辑的第二首歌曲，依此类推（请查看）。我认为您必须将代码更改为：

track_ids = []
for album_id in range(len(fugazi_songs['albums'])):
    for track_id in range(len(fugazi_songs['albums'][album_id]['tracks']['items']))
        track_ids.append(fugazi_songs['albums'][album_id]['tracks']['items'][track_id]['id'])

如果我理解你的代码和数据正确，你不是从一张专辑中获得所有歌曲，而是第一张专辑的第一首歌曲，第二张专辑的第二首歌曲，依此类推（请查看）。我认为您必须将代码更改为：

track_ids = []
for album_id in range(len(fugazi_songs['albums'])):
    for track_id in range(len(fugazi_songs['albums'][album_id]['tracks']['items']))
        track_ids.append(fugazi_songs['albums'][album_id]['tracks']['items'][track_id]['id'])

这很有道理——我甚至没有意识到在我编写的原始for循环中发生的事情。作为一个新的Python程序员，这对我帮助很大。谢谢你的帮助！！！这很有道理——我甚至没有意识到在我编写的原始for循环中发生的事情。作为一个新的Python程序员，这对我帮助很大。谢谢你的帮助！！！