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Python 如果userinput字符串为空或数字或具有非ascii字符串_Python_String_Alphanumeric - Fatal编程技术网

Python 如果userinput字符串为空或数字或具有非ascii字符串

Python 如果userinput字符串为空或数字或具有非ascii字符串,python,string,alphanumeric,Python,String,Alphanumeric,当用户输入名字时,如果它是空的,或者有数字或字母数字,或者有非ascii字符,我不会将它插入数据库 对于下面的代码,它不接受有效的输入,只有在我使用len和isDigit这两个条件时,它才能工作 而lenf_name==0或f_name.isdigit 或 f_name.encode'ascii',errors='ignore'或f_name.isalnum: 有人能解释一下如何解决这个问题吗?谢谢你抽出时间。代码的其余部分如下所示: import sqlite3 #connect a bui

当用户输入名字时,如果它是空的,或者有数字或字母数字,或者有非ascii字符,我不会将它插入数据库

对于下面的代码,它不接受有效的输入,只有在我使用len和isDigit这两个条件时,它才能工作

而lenf_name==0或f_name.isdigit 或

f_name.encode'ascii',errors='ignore'或f_name.isalnum: 有人能解释一下如何解决这个问题吗?谢谢你抽出时间。代码的其余部分如下所示:

import sqlite3

#connect a built in function to connect or create db
conn=sqlite3.connect('phonebook.db')

#Create a cursor function which allows us to do sql operations
crsr=conn.cursor()

#This function to check if table exists
def create_Table():
    #Check if the table exists or not
    crsr.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='phonebook'")
    tableSize=len(crsr.fetchall())#will be greater than 0 if table exists
    if tableSize>0:
        print()
    else:
        #create the table
        crsr.execute(""" Create Table phonebook(
                    FirstName text NOT NULL,
                    LastName text,
                    Phone text PRIMARY KEY NOT NULL)
                   """)

        #check if table got created or not
        crsr.execute("SELECT name FROM sqlite_master WHERE name='phonebook'")
        tableSize = len(crsr.fetchall())  # will be greater than 0 if table exists
        if tableSize > 0:
            print('Table was created successfully')

#This function will create new users and insert in DB
def create_User():
    try:
        while True:
            rsp = input('Create new user: Y/N ?')
            if rsp == 'y':
                f_name = input('Enter first name: ')
                # First name cannot be empty or have numeric values
                while (len(f_name) == 0  or f_name.isdigit() or f_name.encode('ascii',errors='ignore') or f_name.isalnum()):
                    print('First name cannot be empty or have numeric values')
                    f_name = input('Enter first name: ')
                l_name = input('Enter last name: ')
                phone = input('Enter phone number: ')
                crsr.execute("INSERT INTO phonebook VALUES (:FirstName, :LastName, :Phone)",
                             {'FirstName': f_name, 'LastName': l_name, 'Phone': phone})
                conn.commit()
            if rsp == 'n':
                break
    except:
     print('UNIQUE constraint failed: phone number already exists')
用于确保字符串仅为字母:

f_name=输入“输入名字:” 如果f_name和f_name.isalpha: 你接受的逻辑在这里 此外,如果您需要检查这些字母是否为ASCII码,您可以轻松地将其编码长度与其自身进行比较:

f_name=输入“输入名字:” 如果f_name和f_name.isalpha和lenf_name==lenf_name.encode: 你接受的逻辑在这里
编辑添加的空字符串检查,即如果f_name

如果您熟悉正则表达式,则可以通过以下方式测试条件不得为空且不得包含数字:

import re

# match one or more characters that range from a to z or A to Z
username_check = re.compile(r'[a-zA-Z]+')

...
while True:
  if rsp == 'y':
    f_name = input('Enter first name: ')
    while not username_check.fullmatch(f_name):
      print('First name cannot be empty or have numeric values')
      f_name = input('Enter first name: ')
正则表达式的好处在于,您可以非常灵活地扩展当前的最小解决方案,以测试非常特定的模式:

import re

# allow unicode word characters
allowed = re.compile(r'\w+')
# numbers are still not allowed
forbidden = re.compile(r'\d')

while True:
    f_name = input('Enter first name: ')
    while not (allowed.fullmatch(f_name) and not forbidden.search(f_name)):
      print('First name cannot be empty or have numeric values')
      f_name = input('Enter first name: ')

你能给我们举个例子,说明哪个用户名目前确实被接受,但不应该被接受吗,Amy应该被接受,但不是2345或Am4y或Am$anda。谢谢条件:f_name.isalnum对于名称用户界面将为True。这似乎是相关的:如果OP不想使用整个unicode范围作为名称,出于什么原因,他应该可以扔掉其他合法名称。@Serge已经看到OPs的评论了。我可以为添加一个额外的条件,但我更喜欢等待声明完整的条件。大概也被接受了,谁知道呢。或者逗号本身不被接受,等等。必须澄清。讨论得很好,如果我没有正确澄清所有要求,很抱歉。这次讨论给了我更多的测试想法。
import re

# allow unicode word characters
allowed = re.compile(r'\w+')
# numbers are still not allowed
forbidden = re.compile(r'\d')

while True:
    f_name = input('Enter first name: ')
    while not (allowed.fullmatch(f_name) and not forbidden.search(f_name)):
      print('First name cannot be empty or have numeric values')
      f_name = input('Enter first name: ')