Python Pyinstaller可以'；t将我的DLL复制到MEIPASS

所以我一直在不停地尝试用python脚本创建一个可执行文件

在调试模式下运行时：

pyinstaller emotions.spec

一切正常，没有警告，没有错误。。。只有一个奇怪的信息行：

12047信息：distutils：重定目标为非venv dir 'C:\Dev\Python35\Lib\distutils'

我不知道这是否意味着什么

我的规范文件：

    # -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['emotions.py'],
             pathex=['.',
             'C:\\Users\\tijuk\\Envs\\vis_p3.5\\Lib\\site-packages\\scipy\\extra-dll'
             ],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[
                ('checkpoints\\epoch_75.hdf5','.\\checkpoints'),
                ('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml','.'),
                ('gifs\\sad\\*', '.\\gifs\\sad'),
                ('gifs\\happy\\*', '.\\gifs\\happy'),
                ('gifs\\neutral\\*', '.\\gifs\\neutral'),
                ('gifs\\scared\\*', '.\\gifs\\scared'),
                ('gifs\\sunglass\\*', '.\\gifs\\sunglass'),
                ('gifs\\surprised\\*', '.\\gifs\\surprised')
                ],
             hiddenimports=['scipy._lib.messagestream'],
             hookspath=None,
             runtime_hooks=None,
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)

pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)

exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          a.binaries,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='emotions',
          debug=True,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          onedir=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='emotions')

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['emotions.py'],
             pathex=['.','C:\\Users\\tijuk\\Envs\\vis_p3.5\\Lib\\site-packages\\scipy\\extra-dll'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[
                ('checkpoints\\epoch_75.hdf5','.\\checkpoints'),
                ('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml','.'),
                ('png\\*','.\\png'),
                ('gifs\\sad\\*', '.\\gifs\\sad'),
                ('gifs\\happy\\*', '.\\gifs\\happy'),
                ('gifs\\neutral\\*', '.\\gifs\\neutral'),
                ('gifs\\scared\\*', '.\\gifs\\scared'),
                ('gifs\\sunglass\\*', '.\\gifs\\sunglass'),
                ('gifs\\surprised\\*', '.\\gifs\\surprised')
                ],
             hiddenimports=['scipy._lib.messagestream'],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='emotions',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='emotions')

即时通讯使用： Python3.5.0在virtualenv和 Pyinstaller 3.3.1

当我尝试运行

/dist/emotions/emotions.exe

时，出现以下错误：

[940] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[940] LOADER: executable is C:\Users\tijuk\Projects\Vision\dist\emotions\emotions.exe
[940] LOADER: homepath is C:\Users\tijuk\Projects\Vision\dist\emotions
[940] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is NULL
[940] LOADER: archivename is C:\Users\tijuk\Projects\Vision\dist\emotions\emotions.exe
[940] LOADER: Extracting binaries
[940] LOADER: Executing self as child
[940] LOADER: set _MEIPASS2 to C:\Users\tijuk\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI9402
[940] LOADER: Setting up to run child
[940] LOADER: Creating child process
[940] LOADER: Waiting for child process to finish...
[3280] PyInstaller Bootloader 3.x
[3280] LOADER: executable is C:\Users\tijuk\Projects\Vision\dist\emotions\emotions.exe
[3280] LOADER: homepath is C:\Users\tijuk\Projects\Vision\dist\emotions
[3280] LOADER: _MEIPASS2 is C:\Users\tijuk\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI9402
[3280] LOADER: archivename is C:\Users\tijuk\Projects\Vision\dist\emotions\emotions.exe
[3280] LOADER: SetDllDirectory(C:\Users\tijuk\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI9402)
[3280] LOADER: Already in the child - running user's code.
[3280] LOADER: Python library: C:\Users\tijuk\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI9402\python35.dll
Error loading Python DLL 'C:\Users\tijuk\AppData\Local\Temp\_MEI9402\python35.dll'.
LoadLibrary: Não foi possível encontrar o módulo especificado.
[940] LOADER: Back to parent (RC: -1)
[940] LOADER: Doing cleanup
[940] LOADER: Freeing archive status for C:\Users\tijuk\Projects\Vision\dist\emotions\emotions.exe

LoadLibrary:不支持对特定文件的访问

意味着

LoadLibrary:无法找到指定的模块

如果我改为Python3.6，我会得到同样的结果，但会得到python36.dll

我查过这个…\Appdata\Local\Temp\u MEI9402，里面还有其他文件，比如数据pyinstaller也应该捆绑在一起

我看过这些其他问题，但它们要么没有帮助，要么我不知道如何使用提供的“修复” 例如，这个：

我不明白我应该把写在大多数答案上的代码片段复制到哪里

注意：我在这个项目上使用tensorflow，所以我需要Python3.5或3.6

注2:我已经尝试过py2exe

---

提前非常感谢

这里的帖子所有者。。。所以我不知道为什么它会被修复，但我将它改回了.spec文件的旧版本：

    # -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['emotions.py'],
             pathex=['.',
             'C:\\Users\\tijuk\\Envs\\vis_p3.5\\Lib\\site-packages\\scipy\\extra-dll'
             ],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[
                ('checkpoints\\epoch_75.hdf5','.\\checkpoints'),
                ('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml','.'),
                ('gifs\\sad\\*', '.\\gifs\\sad'),
                ('gifs\\happy\\*', '.\\gifs\\happy'),
                ('gifs\\neutral\\*', '.\\gifs\\neutral'),
                ('gifs\\scared\\*', '.\\gifs\\scared'),
                ('gifs\\sunglass\\*', '.\\gifs\\sunglass'),
                ('gifs\\surprised\\*', '.\\gifs\\surprised')
                ],
             hiddenimports=['scipy._lib.messagestream'],
             hookspath=None,
             runtime_hooks=None,
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)

pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)

exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          a.binaries,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='emotions',
          debug=True,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          onedir=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='emotions')

# -*- mode: python -*-

block_cipher = None

a = Analysis(['emotions.py'],
             pathex=['.','C:\\Users\\tijuk\\Envs\\vis_p3.5\\Lib\\site-packages\\scipy\\extra-dll'],
             binaries=[],
             datas=[
                ('checkpoints\\epoch_75.hdf5','.\\checkpoints'),
                ('haarcascade_frontalface_default.xml','.'),
                ('png\\*','.\\png'),
                ('gifs\\sad\\*', '.\\gifs\\sad'),
                ('gifs\\happy\\*', '.\\gifs\\happy'),
                ('gifs\\neutral\\*', '.\\gifs\\neutral'),
                ('gifs\\scared\\*', '.\\gifs\\scared'),
                ('gifs\\sunglass\\*', '.\\gifs\\sunglass'),
                ('gifs\\surprised\\*', '.\\gifs\\surprised')
                ],
             hiddenimports=['scipy._lib.messagestream'],
             hookspath=[],
             runtime_hooks=[],
             excludes=[],
             win_no_prefer_redirects=False,
             win_private_assemblies=False,
             cipher=block_cipher)
pyz = PYZ(a.pure, a.zipped_data,
             cipher=block_cipher)
exe = EXE(pyz,
          a.scripts,
          exclude_binaries=True,
          name='emotions',
          debug=False,
          strip=False,
          upx=True,
          console=True )
coll = COLLECT(exe,
               a.binaries,
               a.zipfiles,
               a.datas,
               strip=False,
               upx=True,
               name='emotions')

我跑了：

pyinstaller --onedir emotions.spec

希望这对别人有帮助