regex删除嵌套的括号

如何使用R中的正则表达式替换本例中的嵌套括号：

chf <- "(Mn,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2((AsO3)OH)24(H2O)(OH(AsO3))(OH(AsO3)OH)"

我正在尝试这个，但是我不能排除嵌套括号中的内容

> str_replace_all(chf,"\\((\\w+)\\)","(gone)")

[1] "(Mn,Ca,Zn)5(gone)2((gone)OH)24(gone)(OH(gone))(OH(gone)OH)"

你可以用

library(gsubfn)
chf <- "(Mn,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2((AsO3)OH)24(H2O)(OH(AsO3))(OH(AsO3)OH)"
gsubfn("\\((?:[^()]++|(?R))*\\)", ~ gsub("(^\\(|\\)$)|[()]", "\\1", x, perl=TRUE), chf, perl=TRUE, backref=0)
# => [1] "(Mn,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)24(H2O)(OHAsO3)(OHAsO3OH)"

---

@val I也添加了一个基本的R解决方案。

library(gsubfn)
chf <- "(Mn,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2((AsO3)OH)24(H2O)(OH(AsO3))(OH(AsO3)OH)"
gsubfn("\\((?:[^()]++|(?R))*\\)", ~ gsub("(^\\(|\\)$)|[()]", "\\1", x, perl=TRUE), chf, perl=TRUE, backref=0)
# => [1] "(Mn,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)24(H2O)(OHAsO3)(OHAsO3OH)"

chf <- "(Mn,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2((AsO3)OH)24(H2O)(OH(AsO3))(OH(AsO3)OH)"
gre <- gregexpr("\\((?:[^()]++|(?R))*\\)", chf, perl=TRUE)
matches <- regmatches(chf, gre)
regmatches(chf, gre) <- lapply(matches, gsub, pattern="(^\\(|\\)$)|[()]", replacement="\\1")
> chf
# => "(Mn,Ca,Zn)5(AsO4)2(AsO3OH)24(H2O)(OHAsO3)(OHAsO3OH)"