非零退出状态tidyverse安装包Rstudio

我一直在网上漫游，试图找到解决方案，但还没有找到

我的问题是：我无法安装tidytext。我还发现，由于某些原因，我无法重新安装tidyverse

错误代码为：

install.packages("tidytext")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  dependency ‘ISOcodes’ is not available
also installing the dependency ‘stopwords’


  There is a binary version available but the source
  version is later:
          binary source needs_compilation
stopwords  0.9.0    1.0             FALSE

installing the source packages ‘stopwords’, ‘tidytext’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/stopwords_1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 104532 bytes (102 KB)
downloaded 102 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tidytext_0.2.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 3088493 bytes (2.9 MB)
downloaded 2.9 MB

ERROR: dependency 'ISOcodes' is not available for package 'stopwords'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/stopwords'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR/downloaded_packages/stopwords_1.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘stopwords’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency 'stopwords' is not available for package 'tidytext'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidytext'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR/downloaded_packages/tidytext_0.2.2.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘tidytext’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpOUYnrR\downloaded_packages’
> install.packages("tidyverse")
Error in install.packages : Updating loaded packages

Restarting R session...

> install.packages("tidyverse")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
also installing the dependencies ‘ellipsis’, ‘vctrs’, ‘lifecycle’, ‘dplyr’, ‘haven’, ‘hms’, ‘purrr’, ‘rlang’, ‘tibble’, ‘tidyr’, ‘xml2’


  There are binary versions available but the source
  versions are later:
           binary source needs_compilation
ellipsis    0.1.0  0.3.0              TRUE
vctrs       0.1.0  0.2.2              TRUE
dplyr     0.8.0.1  0.8.4              TRUE
haven       2.1.0  2.2.0              TRUE
hms         0.4.2  0.5.3             FALSE
purrr       0.3.2  0.3.3              TRUE
rlang       0.3.4  0.4.4              TRUE
tibble      2.1.1  2.1.3              TRUE
tidyr       0.8.3  1.0.2              TRUE
xml2        1.2.0  1.2.2              TRUE
tidyverse   1.2.1  1.3.0             FALSE

  Binaries will be installed
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/ellipsis_0.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 30847 bytes (30 KB)
downloaded 30 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/vctrs_0.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 499748 bytes (488 KB)
downloaded 488 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/dplyr_0.8.0.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 3029353 bytes (2.9 MB)
downloaded 2.9 MB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/haven_2.1.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 988500 bytes (965 KB)
downloaded 965 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/purrr_0.3.2.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 327437 bytes (319 KB)
downloaded 319 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/rlang_0.3.4.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 1080437 bytes (1.0 MB)
downloaded 1.0 MB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/tibble_2.1.1.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 238931 bytes (233 KB)
downloaded 233 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/tidyr_0.8.3.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 907112 bytes (885 KB)
downloaded 885 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/contrib/3.4/xml2_1.2.0.zip'
Content type 'application/zip' length 3543977 bytes (3.4 MB)
downloaded 3.4 MB

package ‘ellipsis’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘vctrs’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘dplyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘haven’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘purrr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘rlang’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘tibble’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘tidyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘xml2’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp\downloaded_packages
installing the source packages ‘lifecycle’, ‘hms’, ‘tidyverse’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/lifecycle_0.1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 150752 bytes (147 KB)
downloaded 147 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/hms_0.5.3.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 134669 bytes (131 KB)
downloaded 131 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/tidyverse_1.3.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 712837 bytes (696 KB)
downloaded 696 KB

* installing *source* package 'lifecycle' ...
** package 'lifecycle' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  namespace 'rlang' 0.3.4 is being loaded, but >= 0.4.0 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'lifecycle'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/lifecycle'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/lifecycle_0.1.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘lifecycle’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'hms' ...
** package 'hms' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  namespace 'vctrs' 0.1.0 is being loaded, but >= 0.2.1 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'hms'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/hms'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/hms'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/hms_0.5.3.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘hms’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'tidyverse' ...
** package 'tidyverse' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) : 
  namespace 'haven' 2.1.0 is being loaded, but >= 2.2.0 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'tidyverse'
* removing 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidyverse'
* restoring previous 'C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4/tidyverse'
In R CMD INSTALL
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-34~1.4/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Users\maria\OneDrive\Documents\R\win-library\3.4" C:\Users\maria\AppData\Local\Temp\Rtmpi6CSjp/downloaded_packages/tidyverse_1.3.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘tidyverse’ had non-zero exit status

我的R/system info:[默认值][64位]C:\Program Files\R\R-3.4.4 我在微软电脑上工作

希望有人知道这里是什么

最好的

---

Maria

@MrFlick在上面的部分中发布了答案：

我在R3.6.0上安装了旧版本的R，一切正常。 我首先只更新了Rstudio，而不是R本身。直到我更新了R，它才起作用

---

在此处找到链接：

没有名为“Rtools”的包。这是一个单独的程序，你必须安装。您可以从这里获取：。或者当它询问您想要安装二进制文件或从源代码构建时，只需选择二进制文件。他们不需要Rtools的东西，而且安装起来容易得多。您可以使用

install.packages（“tidytext”，type=“binary”）

强制执行此选项，确保在新的R会话中执行此操作，以免与已加载的软件包发生冲突。顺便说一句，此选项的障碍点在前10行：“依赖项‘等代码’不可用”。因此，依赖项会层叠出现。把它安装好，其他的一切都应该到位。（它应该不需要太多，它只是数据和帮助文档，没有任何功能。）@MrFlick我尝试了type=“binary”，现在它似乎安装得很好。但是，当我使用库函数时，问题仍然存在。r2evans我安装了等电位线，但问题仍然存在。你看到我缺少的东西了吗？``>library（tidyverse）>library（isocode）>install.packages（“tidytext”，type=“binary”）警告：构建R包需要Rtools，但当前尚未安装。在继续之前，请下载并安装适当版本的Rtools：包“tidytext”作为源包提供，但在安装中不是二进制警告。包：包“tidytext”不可用（作为R版本3.4.4的二进制包）>库（tidytext）中的库（tidytext）错误：上没有名为“tidytext”的包。您使用如此旧版本的R有什么原因吗？如果您至少升级到

R3.6.0

> install.packages("Rtools")
WARNING: Rtools is required to build R packages but is not currently installed. Please download and install the appropriate version of Rtools before proceeding:

https://cran.rstudio.com/bin/windows/Rtools/
Installing package into ‘C:/Users/maria/OneDrive/Documents/R/win-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
Warning in install.packages :
  package ‘Rtools’ is not available (for R version 3.4.4)