ubuntu 17.10上的rgdal安装错误

我试图在R上安装rgdal库，但我面临一些困难。也许我是一个天真的错误或纯粹的新手：P.我在跑步：

分发者ID:Ubuntu；说明：Ubuntu 17.10；发布时间：17.10；代号：artful

R版本3.4.2（2017-09-28）-“短夏”； 版权所有（C）2017统计计算的R基金会； 平台：x86_64-pc-linux-gnu（64位）

当我尝试安装.packages（'rgdal'）时，会显示以下错误：

Installing package into ‘/home/jonathan/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4’
(as ‘lib’ is unspecified)
trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/rgdal_1.2-18.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1650578 bytes (1.6 MB)
==================================================
downloaded 1.6 MB

* installing *source* package ‘rgdal’ ...
** package ‘rgdal’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
configure: CC: gcc -std=gnu99
configure: CXX: g++
configure: rgdal: 1.2-18
checking for /usr/bin/svnversion... no
configure: svn revision: 718
checking for gdal-config... no
no
configure: error: gdal-config not found or not executable.
ERROR: configuration failed for package ‘rgdal’
* removing ‘/home/jonathan/R/x86_64-pc-linux-gnu-library/3.4/rgdal’
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘rgdal’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘/tmp/Rtmpt88o8k/downloaded_packages’

我试了又试，但都没有用。 谢谢你的支持

错误：未找到gdal配置

是否安装了gdal

---

解决方案：

sudo-apt-install-libgdal-dev

：提供/usr/bin/gdal-config

»错误：未找到gdal-config«««：是否安装了gdal

sudo-apt-install-libgdal-dev

：提供/usr/bin/gdal-configOh！这就解决了问题！非常感谢你！你能回答一下吗？这样我就可以关闭它了？