安装tidyverse软件包时出现问题”；loadspacename中出现错误；

在windows 10计算机上新安装了R和R studio，现在不会安装tidyverse软件包

我尝试过重新启动、重新安装，在安装tidyverse之前，我在其他地方看到过使用dependencies=true或安装broom的建议，但都不起作用

由于链接太多，不得不缩短输出

非常感谢您的帮助

install.packages("tidyverse")

also installing the dependencies ‘Rcpp’, ‘dplyr’, ‘purrr’, ‘rlang’, ‘broom’, ‘dbplyr’, ‘ggplot2’, ‘modelr’


  There are binary versions available but the source versions are later:
         binary source needs_compilation
Rcpp    0.12.16  1.0.0              TRUE
dplyr     0.7.4  0.7.8              TRUE
purrr     0.2.4  0.3.0              TRUE
rlang     0.2.0  0.3.1              TRUE
broom     0.4.4  0.5.1             FALSE
dbplyr    1.2.1  1.3.0             FALSE
ggplot2   2.2.1  3.1.0             FALSE
modelr    0.1.1  0.1.2             FALSE

 
package ‘Rcpp’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘dplyr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘purrr’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘rlang’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
package ‘tidyverse’ successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

The downloaded binary packages are in
    C:\Users\rhas0020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk\downloaded_packages
installing the source packages ‘broom’, ‘dbplyr’, ‘ggplot2’, ‘modelr’

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/broom_0.5.1.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 1230196 bytes (1.2 MB)
downloaded 1.2 MB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/dbplyr_1.3.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 269092 bytes (262 KB)
downloaded 262 KB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/ggplot2_3.1.0.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 2863109 bytes (2.7 MB)
downloaded 2.7 MB

trying URL 'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/modelr_0.1.2.tar.gz'
Content type 'application/x-gzip' length 118432 bytes (115 KB)
downloaded 115 KB

* installing *source* package 'broom' ...
** package 'broom' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) : 
  there is no package called 'pillar'
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'broom'
* removing 'C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.2/library/broom'
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\library" C:\Users\rhas0020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk/downloaded_packages/broom_0.5.1.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘broom’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'dbplyr' ...
** package 'dbplyr' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(i, c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[i]]) : 
  namespace 'dplyr' 0.7.4 is being loaded, but >= 0.7.5 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'dbplyr'
* removing 'C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.2/library/dbplyr'
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\library" C:\Users\rhas0020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk/downloaded_packages/dbplyr_1.3.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘dbplyr’ had non-zero exit status
* installing *source* package 'ggplot2' ...
** package 'ggplot2' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked
** R
** data
*** moving datasets to lazyload DB
** inst
** preparing package for lazy loading
Error in loadNamespace(j <- i[[1L]], c(lib.loc, .libPaths()), versionCheck = vI[[j]]) : 
  namespace 'rlang' 0.2.0 is being loaded, but >= 0.2.1 is required
ERROR: lazy loading failed for package 'ggplot2'
* removing 'C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.2/library/ggplot2'
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\library" C:\Users\rhas0020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk/downloaded_packages/ggplot2_3.1.0.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘ggplot2’ had non-zero exit status
ERROR: dependency 'broom' is not available for package 'modelr'
* removing 'C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.2/library/modelr'
Warning in install.packages :
  running command '"C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/bin/x64/R" CMD INSTALL -l "C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\library" C:\Users\rhas0020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk/downloaded_packages/modelr_0.1.2.tar.gz' had status 1
Warning in install.packages :
  installation of package ‘modelr’ had non-zero exit status

The downloaded source packages are in
    ‘C:\Users\rhas0020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk\downloaded_packages’

install.packages（“tidyverse”）
同时安装依赖项“Rcpp”、“dplyr”、“purrr”、“rlang”、“broom”、“dbplyr”、“ggplot2”、“modeler”
有二进制版本可用，但源版本更高：
二进制源代码需要编译
Rcpp 0.12.16 1.0.0正确
dplyr 0.7.4 0.7.8正确
purrr 0.2.4 0.3.0正确
rlang 0.2.0 0.3.1正确
扫帚0.4.4 0.5.1假
dbplyr 1.2.1 1.3.0错误
ggplot2.2.1 3.1.0错误
modelr 0.1.1 0.1.2错误
包“Rcpp”已成功解包并检查MD5金额
包“dplyr”已成功解包并检查MD5总和
包“purrr”已成功解包并检查MD5总和
包“rlang”已成功解包并检查MD5总和
包裹“tidyverse”已成功解包并检查MD5金额
下载的二进制软件包位于
C:\Users\rhas020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk\downloaded\u程序包
安装源程序包“broom”、“dbplyr”、“ggplot2”、“modelr”
正在尝试URL'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/broom_0.5.1.tar.gz'
内容类型“应用程序/x-gzip”长度为1230196字节（1.2MB）
下载1.2MB
正在尝试URL'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/dbplyr_1.3.0.tar.gz'
内容类型“应用程序/x-gzip”长度269092字节（262KB）
下载262KB
正在尝试URL'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/ggplot2_3.1.0.tar.gz'
内容类型“应用程序/x-gzip”长度2863109字节（2.7 MB）
下载2.7 MB
正在尝试URL'https://cran.rstudio.com/src/contrib/modelr_0.1.2.tar.gz'
内容类型“应用程序/x-gzip”长度为118432字节（115 KB）
下载115 KB
*正在安装*源*包“扫帚”。。。
**包“扫帚”已成功解包并检查MD5金额
**R
**资料
***将数据集移动到lazyload DB
**仪表
**为延迟加载准备包
loadNamespace中出错（需要j=0.7.5
错误：包“dbplyr”的延迟加载失败
*正在删除“C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.2/library/dbplyr”
install.packages中的警告：
运行命令“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/bin/x64/R”CMD INSTALL-l“C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\library”C:\Users\rhas020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk/downloaded\u packages/dbplyr\u 1.3.0.tar.gz”时，状态为1
install.packages中的警告：
包“dbplyr”的安装具有非零退出状态
*正在安装*源*包“ggplot2”。。。
**包“ggplot2”已成功解包并检查MD5总和
**R
**资料
***将数据集移动到lazyload DB
**仪表
**为延迟加载准备包
loadNamespace中出错（需要j=0.2.1
错误：包“ggplot2”的延迟加载失败
*正在删除“C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.2/library/ggplot2”
install.packages中的警告：
运行命令“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/bin/x64/R”CMD INSTALL-l“C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\library”C:\Users\rhas020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk/downloaded\u packages/ggplot2\u 3.1.0.tar.gz”时，状态为1
install.packages中的警告：
包“ggplot2”的安装具有非零退出状态
错误：依赖项“扫帚”不可用于包“modelr”
*正在删除“C:/Program Files/R/R-3.3.2/library/modelr”
install.packages中的警告：
运行命令“C:/PROGRA~1/R/R-33~1.2/bin/x64/R”CMD INSTALL-l“C:\Program Files\R\R-3.3.2\library”C:\Users\rhas020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk/downloaded_packages/moder_0.1.2.tar.gz”时，状态为1
install.packages中的警告：
包“modelr”的安装具有非零退出状态
下载的源程序包位于中
'C:\Users\rhas020\AppData\Local\Temp\RtmpWkjzuk\downloaded\u程序包'

在尝试了几种不同的方法，包括下载和解包“支柱”和“扫帚”以及其他成功的方法之后，我终于通过再次卸载和重新安装RStudio“解决”了问题-现在它可以工作了。

在尝试了几种不同的方法，包括下载和解包“支柱”和“扫帚”之后还有一些没有成功的人，我通过再次卸载和重新安装RStudio最终“解决”了这个问题-现在它可以工作了