Ruby on rails 带一些参数的Running rails runner

这个命令是我的问题：

/usr/local/bin/ruby **script/runner** --environment=production app/jobs/**my_job.rb** -t my_arg

`my_job.rb` is my script, which handles command line arguments. In this case it is `-t my_arg`.

my_job.rb

也将“--environment=production”作为其参数，它应该是script/runner的参数。
我想这可以用括号来解决，但我不知道

如果这个解决方案不涉及（或依赖）Rails或Linux的全局环境，它会更好

/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1450:in `complete': invalid option: --environment=production (OptionParser::InvalidOption)
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1448:in `catch'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1448:in `complete'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1261:in `parse_in_order'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1254:in `catch'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1254:in `parse_in_order'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1248:in `order!'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1339:in `permute!'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/1.8/optparse.rb:1360:in `parse!'
  from app/jobs/2new_error_log_rt_report.rb:12:in `execute'
  from app/jobs/2new_error_log_rt_report.rb:102
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `eval'
  from /home/www/maldive/admin/releases/20120914030956/vendor/rails/railties/lib/commands/runner.rb:46
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `gem_original_require'
  from /usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.8/rubygems/custom_require.rb:31:in `require'
  from script/runner:3

不需要文件路径，而是需要一些Ruby来执行：

script/runner "MyClass.do_something('my_arg')"

始终可以使用环境变量设置Rails环境，例如：

RAILS_ENV=production script/runner "MyClass.do_something('my_arg')"

如果您想运行一些复杂的任务，最好将其编写为Rake任务。例如，您可以创建文件

lib/tasks/foo.rake

：

namespace :foo do
  desc 'Here is a description of my task'
  task :bar => :environment do
    # Your code here
  end
end

您可以通过以下方式执行此操作：

rake foo:bar

与

script/runner

一样，您可以使用环境变量设置环境：

RAILS_ENV=production rake foo:bar

---

也可以。

我假设您使用的是基于

script/runner

的较旧Rails，我不知道这是否适用于较旧的Rails，但在较新的Rails中，您只需

要求“config/environment”

，它就会加载应用程序。然后你就可以在那里写脚本了

例如，我有一个脚本，它接受一个参数，如果提供了参数，则将其打印出来，然后打印出我的应用程序中有多少用户：

文件：app/jobs/my_job.rb

require 'optparse'

parser = OptionParser.new do |options|
  options.on '-t', '--the-arg SOME_ARG', 'Shows that we can take an arg' do |arg|
    puts "THE ARGUMENT WAS #{arg.inspect}"
  end
end

parser.parse! ARGV

require_relative '../../config/environment'

puts "THERE ARE #{User.count} USERS" # I have a users model

不带参数调用：

$ be ruby app/jobs/my_job.rb 
THERE ARE 2 USERS

使用arg速记呼叫：

$ be ruby app/jobs/my_job.rb -t my_arg
THE ARGUMENT WAS "my_arg"
THERE ARE 2 USERS

用arg长手呼叫：

$ be ruby app/jobs/my_job.rb --the-arg my_arg
THE ARGUMENT WAS "my_arg"
THERE ARE 2 USERS