Sql server 如何提高SQL的可读性和性能？
我有以下看法： 所以问题是，如何提高此查询的SQL可读性Sql server 如何提高SQL的可读性和性能？,sql-server,tsql,Sql Server,Tsql,我有以下看法： 所以问题是，如何提高此查询的SQL可读性 SELECT t1.Id , t1.HeaderRef , t1.PartRef , t1.SLRef , t1.DL , t1.DL2 , t1.DL3 , t1.DL4 , t1.DL5 , t1.DL6 ,
SELECT t1.Id ,
t1.HeaderRef ,
t1.PartRef ,
t1.SLRef ,
t1.DL ,
t1.DL2 ,
t1.DL3 ,
t1.DL4 ,
t1.DL5 ,
t1.DL6 ,
t1.DL7 ,
t1.ItemRef ,
t1.CalItemRef ,
t1.RowNum ,
t1.UnitType ,
t1.UnitTypeTitle ,
t1.UnitRef ,
t1.Ratio ,
t1.Value ,
t1.MasterValue ,
t1.ItemDate ,
t1.Descript ,
t1.Year ,
t1.BranchRef ,
t1.StockRef ,
t1.OpositStockRef ,
t1.DocTypeRef ,
t1.BaseDocTypeRef ,
t1.Creator ,
t1.Confirmer ,
t1.Num ,
t1.State ,
t1.DocDate ,
t1.FCRef ,
t1.FCTitle ,
t1.PartTitle ,
t1.PartCode ,
t1.SLCode ,
t1.DL1Code ,
t1.DL2Code ,
t1.DL3Code ,
t1.DL4Code ,
t1.DL5Code ,
t1.DL6Code ,
t1.DL7Code ,
t1.UnitTitle ,
t1.PartUnitTitle ,
( ( AVG(t1.RealPrice) + SUM(t1.CorrectPrice) ) / t1.Value ) AS CorrectRate ,
AVG(t1.RealPrice) + SUM(t1.CorrectPrice) AS CorrectPrice ,
MAX(t1.CorrectAccDocHeaderRef) AS CorrectAccDocHeaderRef ,
1 AS CorrectCreator ,
1 AS CorrectConfirmer ,
MAX(t1.CorrectCreateDate) AS CorrectCreateDate ,
GETDATE() AS CorrectConfirmDate ,
CorrectFCRate = ( SELECT MAX(rr.FCRate)
FROM Stc.StcDocRate AS rr
WHERE rr.ItemRef = t1.Id
AND rr.PriceType = '2'
AND CreateDate = MAX(t1.CorrectCreateDate)
) ,
CorrectFCVal = ( SELECT MAX(rr.FCVal)
FROM Stc.StcDocRate AS rr
WHERE rr.ItemRef = t1.Id
AND rr.PriceType = '2'
AND CreateDate = MAX(t1.CorrectCreateDate)
),
CorrectDescript = ( SELECT MAX(Descript)
FROM Stc.StcDocRate AS rr
WHERE rr.ItemRef = t1.Id
AND rr.PriceType = '2'
AND CreateDate = MAX(t1.CorrectCreateDate)
) ,
AVG(t1.RealPrice) / t1.Value AS RealRate ,
AVG(t1.RealPrice) AS RealPrice ,
MAX(t1.RealAccDocHeaderRef) AS RealAccDocHeaderRef ,
1 AS RealCreator ,
1 AS RealConfirmer ,
GETDATE() AS RealCreateDate ,
GETDATE() AS RealConfirmDate ,
AVG(t1.RealFCRate) AS RealFCRate ,
AVG(t1.RealFCVal) AS RealFCVal ,
AVG(t1.CaledPrice) / t1.Value AS CaledRate ,
AVG(t1.CaledPrice) AS CaledPrice ,
MAX(t1.CaledAccDocHeaderRef) AS CaledAccDocHeaderRef ,
1 AS CaledCreator ,
1 AS CaledConfirmer ,
GETDATE() AS CaledCreateDate ,
GETDATE() AS CaledConfirmDate ,
AVG(t1.CaledFCRate) AS CaledFCRate ,
AVG(t1.CaledFCVal) AS CaledFCVal ,
t1.ItemNum ,
t1.BasePartCode ,
t1.BasePartTitle ,
t1.DlRefHeader ,
t1.SLRefHeader,
t1.ProductionValue ,
t1.FormulaRef ,
t1.StcDocReqRef
FROM ( SELECT item.Id ,
item.HeaderRef ,
item.PartRef ,
item.SLRef ,
item.DL ,
item.DL2 ,
item.DL3 ,
item.DL4 ,
item.DL5 ,
item.DL6 ,
item.DL7 ,
item.ItemRef ,
item.CalItemRef ,
item.RowNum ,
item.UnitType ,
UnitTypeTitle = CASE item.UnitType
WHEN '1' THEN N'اصلی'
WHEN '2' THEN N'فرعی'
END ,
item.UnitRef ,
item.Ratio ,
item.Value ,
item.MasterValue ,
item.ItemDate ,
item.Descript ,
item.StcDocReqRef ,
item.Year ,
item.BranchRef ,
item.StockRef ,
item.OpositStockRef ,
item.DocTypeRef ,
item.BaseDocTypeRef ,
item.Creator ,
item.Confirmer ,
item.Num ,
item.State ,
item.DocDate ,
item.FCRef ,
fc.Title AS FCTitle ,
item.ProductionValue ,
item.FormulaRef ,
p.Title AS PartTitle ,
p.Code AS PartCode ,
sl.SLCode AS SLCode ,
dl1.DLCode AS DL1Code ,
dl2.DLCode AS DL2Code ,
dl3.DLCode AS DL3Code ,
dl4.DLCode AS DL4Code ,
dl5.DLCode AS DL5Code ,
dl6.DLCode AS DL6Code ,
dl7.DLCode AS DL7Code ,
pu.Title AS UnitTitle ,
puslave.Title AS PartUnitTitle ,
CorrectRate.Rate AS CorrectRate ,
CorrectRate.Price AS CorrectPrice ,
CorrectRate.AccDocHeaderRef AS CorrectAccDocHeaderRef ,
CorrectRate.Creator AS CorrectCreator ,
CorrectRate.Confirmer AS CorrectConfirmer ,
CorrectRate.CreateDate AS CorrectCreateDate ,
CorrectRate.ConfirmDate AS CorrectConfirmDate ,
CorrectRate.FCRate AS CorrectFCRate ,
CorrectRate.FCVal AS CorrectFCVal ,
CorrectRate.Descript AS CorrectDescript ,
realRate.Rate RealRate ,
realRate.Price RealPrice ,
realRate.AccDocHeaderRef AS RealAccDocHeaderRef ,
realRate.Creator AS RealCreator ,
realRate.Confirmer AS RealConfirmer ,
realRate.CreateDate AS RealCreateDate ,
realRate.ConfirmDate AS RealConfirmDate ,
realRate.FCRate AS RealFCRate ,
realRate.FCVal AS RealFCVal ,
CaledRate.Rate AS CaledRate ,
CaledRate.Price AS CaledPrice ,
CaledRate.AccDocHeaderRef AS CaledAccDocHeaderRef ,
CaledRate.Creator AS CaledCreator ,
CaledRate.Confirmer AS CaledConfirmer ,
CaledRate.CreateDate AS CaledCreateDate ,
CaledRate.ConfirmDate AS CaledConfirmDate ,
CaledRate.FCRate AS CaledFCRate ,
CaledRate.FCVal AS CaledFCVal ,
ItemNum = CASE header.BaseDocTypeRef
WHEN 2000 THEN refReqItem.Num
WHEN 2002 THEN refOrderItem.Num
WHEN 2003 THEN refFactItem.Num
WHEN 2004 THEN refRetFactItem.Num
WHEN 2010 THEN cmrPostItem.Num
WHEN 2012 THEN cmrRet.Num
WHEN 2016 THEN header.ProductionNum
ELSE refItem.Num
END ,
refPart.Code AS BasePartCode ,
refPart.Title AS BasePartTitle ,
header.DLRef AS DlRefHeader ,
header.SLRef AS SLRefHeader
FROM Stc.StcDocItem AS item
INNER JOIN Stc.Part AS p ON p.Id = item.PartRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.SL AS sl ON sl.Id = item.SLRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.DL AS dl1 ON dl1.Id = item.DL
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.DL AS dl2 ON dl2.Id = item.DL2
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.DL AS dl3 ON dl3.Id = item.DL3
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.DL AS dl4 ON dl4.Id = item.DL4
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.DL AS dl5 ON dl5.Id = item.DL5
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.DL AS dl6 ON dl6.Id = item.DL6
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.DL AS dl7 ON dl7.Id = item.DL7
LEFT OUTER JOIN Acc.FC AS fc ON fc.Id = item.FCRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.PartUnit AS pu ON pu.Id = item.UnitRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.PartUnit AS puslave ON puslave.Id = p.UnitRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.StcDocRate AS realRate ON realRate.ItemRef = item.Id
AND realRate.PriceType = '1'
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.StcDocRate AS CorrectRate ON CorrectRate.ItemRef = item.Id
AND CorrectRate.PriceType = '2'
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.StcDocRate AS CaledRate ON CaledRate.ItemRef = item.Id
AND CaledRate.PriceType = '3'
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.StcDocItem AS refItem ON refItem.Id = item.ItemRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.Part AS refPart ON refItem.PartRef = refPart.Id
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.StcDocReqItem AS refReqItem ON refReqItem.Id = item.ItemRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Sle.SleDocOrderItem AS refOrderItem ON refOrderItem.Id = item.ItemRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Sle.SleDocFactItem AS refFactItem ON refFactItem.Id = item.ItemRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Sle.SleDocRetFactItem AS refRetFactItem ON refRetFactItem.Id = item.ItemRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN CMR.CMRIntSheetPostItem AS cmrPostItem ON cmrPostItem.Id = item.ItemRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN CMR.CMRIntReturnPartNonConformingItem
AS cmrRet ON cmrRet.Id = item.ItemRef
LEFT OUTER JOIN Stc.StcDocHeader AS header ON header.Id = item.HeaderRef
) AS t1
我想了解一些关于如何提高本案例的性能和可读性的反馈意见。1。可读性
- 如果必须对所有这些列进行一次输出选择，那么查询的格式就足够好了
- 如果您可以分解您的qry，那么将其拆分为更小的逻辑（或语义连接）块
- 使用视图进行数据透视输出-例如，使用数据透视创建视图，而不是8x Acc.SL left join
- 使用函数或视图删除case语句或子查询
- 单独的报表和其他数据（您的qry中似乎缺少分组报表）
- 获取查询计划
- 重写查询以使用现有索引或添加缺少的索引
- 如有必要，强制加入命令
其中rr.ItemRef=t1.Id和rr.PriceType='2'