Sql server SQL查询以获取两个表之间分层结构中的项和

给出了一个表T_BudgetCharts。它包含从1到n级的项目层次结构。只有第n级的项目才具有指定的值。其他不是最后一级的项目的assignd为0

另一张表中给出了T_发票。此表包含一些使用BudgetItemMid列与第一个表相关的预订

我需要编写一个SQL查询，返回T_BudgetCharts中每个BudgetItem的总和-包括每个级别的总和，T_Invoice表中每个项目的记账总和-（问题来了）-包括herarchy中每个级别的记账总和，以及差分总和，这是前两个值之间的差值

我正在SQLServer2008R2上工作

为了更好地理解，附上了一张图片。还有SQL转储

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts](
    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [BudgetId] [int] NOT NULL,
    [BudgetItemLevel] [int] NOT NULL,
    [BudgetItemCode] [nvarchar](20) NOT NULL,
    [BudgetItemName] [nvarchar](300) NOT NULL,
    [BudgetItemMasterID] [int] NULL,
    [BudgetItemBudegtValue] [decimal](18, 2) NULL,
    [BugedtIdOriginal] [int] NULL,
    [MasterIdOriginal] [int] NULL,
    [BugedtItemStatus] [int] NOT NULL,
    [sysDateTimeCreated] [datetime] NOT NULL,
    [sysDateTimeModified] [datetime] NOT NULL,
     CONSTRAINT [PK_T_BudgetCharts] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
    (
        [ID] ASC
    )WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
    ) ON [PRIMARY]

SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ON
INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (1, 1, 1, N'N/A', N'Not assigned', NULL, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CA5499 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CA5499 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (2, 1, 2, N'N/A', N'Not assigned', 1, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CA5499 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CA5499 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (3, 1, 3, N'N/A', N'Not assigned', 2, CAST(1000.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CA5499 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CA7067 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (4, 2, 1, N'N/A', N'Not assigned', NULL, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CA6213 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CA6213 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (5, 2, 2, N'N/A', N'Not assigned', 4, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CA6213 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CA6213 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (6, 2, 3, N'N/A', N'Not assigned', 5, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CA6213 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CA6213 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (7, 1, 1, N'A', N'Category A', NULL, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CA95BA AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CA95BA AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (8, 1, 2, N'100', N'Income', 7, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CAAEAF AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CAAEAF AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (9, 1, 2, N'200', N'Outcome', 7, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CAB852 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CAB852 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (10, 1, 3, N'A.100.1', N'Income 1', 8, CAST(2500.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CADF5F AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CB0545 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (11, 1, 3, N'A.100.2', N'Income 2', 8, CAST(10000.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CAF466 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CAF466 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (13, 1, 3, N'A.200.1', N'Outcome 1', 9, CAST(6000.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CBB48C AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CBB48C AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (14, 1, 3, N'A.200.2', N'Other stuff', 9, CAST(3000.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CBC7EE AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CBC7EE AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (15, 2, 1, N'T1', N'Money', NULL, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CC2709 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CC2709 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (16, 2, 2, N'99', N'Type A', 15, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CC3E2C AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CC3E2C AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (17, 2, 2, N'98', N'Type B', 15, CAST(0.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CC4E48 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CC4E48 AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (18, 2, 3, N'T1.98.1', N'B 1', 17, CAST(300.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CC698D AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CC698D AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (19, 2, 3, N'T1.98.2', N'B 2', 17, CAST(800.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CC73DB AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CC73DB AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (20, 2, 3, N'T1.99.1', N'A 1', 16, CAST(600.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CC958F AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CC958F AS DateTime))
    INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] ([ID], [BudgetId], [BudgetItemLevel], [BudgetItemCode], [BudgetItemName], [BudgetItemMasterID], [BudgetItemBudegtValue], [BugedtIdOriginal], [MasterIdOriginal], [BugedtItemStatus], [sysDateTimeCreated], [sysDateTimeModified]) VALUES (21, 2, 3, N'T1.99.2', N'A 2', 16, CAST(400.00 AS Decimal(18, 2)), NULL, NULL, 1, CAST(0x0000A68000CCA173 AS DateTime), CAST(0x0000A68000CCA173 AS DateTime))
    SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[T_BudgetCharts] OFF

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[T_Invoice](
    [ID] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [InvoiceBudgetingID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [OrderNo] [int] NOT NULL,
    [BudgetID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [BudgetItemID] [int] NOT NULL,
    [AmountProjectCurrency] [decimal](28, 16) NOT NULL,
    [AmountBudgetCurrency] [decimal](28, 16) NOT NULL,
    [BudgetCurrencyRate] [decimal](28, 16) NOT NULL,
    [Percentage] [decimal](28, 16) NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_T_Invoice] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [ID] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX  = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE  = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS  = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS  = ON) ON [PRIMARY]
) ON [PRIMARY]


SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[T_Invoice] ON
INSERT [dbo].[T_Invoice] ([ID], [InvoiceBudgetingID], [OrderNo], [BudgetID], [BudgetItemID], [AmountProjectCurrency], [AmountBudgetCurrency], [BudgetCurrencyRate], [Percentage]) VALUES (1, 1, 1, 1, 10, CAST(300.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(300.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(1.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(100.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)))
INSERT [dbo].[T_Invoice] ([ID], [InvoiceBudgetingID], [OrderNo], [BudgetID], [BudgetItemID], [AmountProjectCurrency], [AmountBudgetCurrency], [BudgetCurrencyRate], [Percentage]) VALUES (2, 2, 1, 1, 14, CAST(200.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(200.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(1.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(100.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)))
INSERT [dbo].[T_Invoice] ([ID], [InvoiceBudgetingID], [OrderNo], [BudgetID], [BudgetItemID], [AmountProjectCurrency], [AmountBudgetCurrency], [BudgetCurrencyRate], [Percentage]) VALUES (3, 2, 1, 1, 14, CAST(500.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(100.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(1.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)), CAST(100.0000000000000000 AS Decimal(28, 16)))
SET IDENTITY_INSERT [dbo].[T_Invoice] OFF

**

**

到目前为止，我有第一部分，但无法得到预定的金额和差额…这是我目前的查询…希望有人能帮助

WITH C AS 
(
    SELECT  b.Id,
            b.BudgetItemMasterID,
            b.BudgetItemCode,
            b.BudgetItemName,
            b.BudgetItemBudegtValue,
            b.BugedtItemStatus,
            b.Id AS RootID
    FROM T_BudgetCharts b
    WHERE b.BugedtItemStatus = 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT  b.Id,
            b.BudgetItemMasterID,
            b.BudgetItemCode,
            b.BudgetItemName,
            b.BudgetItemBudegtValue,
            b.BugedtItemStatus,
            C.RootID
    FROM T_BudgetCharts b
    INNER JOIN C ON b.BudgetItemMasterID = C.Id
    WHERE b.BugedtItemStatus = 1
)

SELECT  b.ID as ID,
        b.BudgetItemMasterID AS MasterID,
        b.BudgetItemCode AS BudgetItemCode,
        b.BudgetItemName AS BudgetItemName,
        s.TotalValue AS TotalValue,
        ISNULL(g.Spent, 0) as BookedSum,
        0 as DifferenceSum --Not implemnted yet..
FROM T_BudgetCharts b
INNER JOIN (SELECT RootID, SUM(BudgetItemBudegtValue) AS TotalValue FROM C GROUP BY RootID) AS s ON b.Id = s.RootID
LEFT JOIN (SELECT BudgetItemId, SUM(AmountProjectCurrency) AS Spent FROM dbo.T_Invoice GRoup By BudgetItemId) AS g ON b.ID = g.BudgetItemID
ORDER BY b.BudgetItemCode

---

编辑：修复了连接条件和一些其他详细信息（抱歉！）

以下CTE将每个Id连接为一棵树的“根”，该树包含自身和所有级别的所有子级）。使用CTE的查询会根据组（Id及其所有子项）汇总您想要的任何内容

我试图让它看起来像你的照片，但你可能仍然需要调整它，以适应你的需要。关键部分是使用CTE定义每个“组”（每个父级及其所有子级）

---

@约翰卡佩莱蒂：你的答案怎么了？你只需要添加分组和求和-我想你可以使用与这个答案非常相似的东西：它有点复杂。用户@johncapelletti今天在这里给出了一个很好的答案，但我不知道所有的评论都发生了什么……你的解决方案不起作用。分层总和不在预算中计算，也不在发票中计算……如果我在T_发票表中有额外的列，这是交易的类型，比如说收入和结果-将此值添加到第一个T_预算表项的总和会很困难吗？示例：如果是trasactiontype收入，则将此值添加到第一个表中的总和（分层所有级别）。否则就照现在的样子做吧…@slimsghosts我不太清楚，但这听起来像是将

sum（isnull（b.BudgetItemBudegtValue，0））作为TotalValue更改为
sum（isnull（b.BudgetItemBudegtValue，0）+（g.TransactionType='INCOME'然后g.AmountColumn else 0 end时的情况））作为总值
。请注意，
case
表达式中添加了任何内容，可以对其进行调整，以包括所需的任何条件和添加量。此功能对于任何向上滚动每个“父级”层次结构的计算都是一样的。如果需要澄清，请告诉我
WITH C AS 
(
    SELECT  b.Id,
            b.BudgetItemMasterID,
            b.BudgetItemCode,
            b.BudgetItemName,
            b.BudgetItemBudegtValue,
            b.BugedtItemStatus,
            b.Id AS RootID
    FROM T_BudgetCharts b
    WHERE b.BugedtItemStatus = 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT  b.Id,
            b.BudgetItemMasterID,
            b.BudgetItemCode,
            b.BudgetItemName,
            b.BudgetItemBudegtValue,
            b.BugedtItemStatus,
            C.RootID
    FROM T_BudgetCharts b
    INNER JOIN C ON b.BudgetItemMasterID = C.Id
    WHERE b.BugedtItemStatus = 1
)

SELECT  b.ID as ID,
        b.BudgetItemMasterID AS MasterID,
        b.BudgetItemCode AS BudgetItemCode,
        b.BudgetItemName AS BudgetItemName,
        s.TotalValue AS TotalValue,
        ISNULL(g.Spent, 0) as BookedSum,
        0 as DifferenceSum --Not implemnted yet..
FROM T_BudgetCharts b
INNER JOIN (SELECT RootID, SUM(BudgetItemBudegtValue) AS TotalValue FROM C GROUP BY RootID) AS s ON b.Id = s.RootID
LEFT JOIN (SELECT BudgetItemId, SUM(AmountProjectCurrency) AS Spent FROM dbo.T_Invoice GRoup By BudgetItemId) AS g ON b.ID = g.BudgetItemID
ORDER BY b.BudgetItemCode

WITH C AS 
(
    SELECT  b.Id AS RootId,
            b.BudgetItemMasterID as RootBudgetItemMasterID,
            b.BudgetItemCode as RootBudgetItemCode,
            b.BudgetItemName as RootBudgetItemName,
            b.Id as ChildId
    FROM T_BudgetCharts b
    WHERE b.BugedtItemStatus = 1
    UNION ALL
    SELECT  c.RootId,
            c.RootBudgetItemMasterID,
            c.RootBudgetItemCode,
            c.RootBudgetItemName,
            b.Id as ChildId
    FROM T_BudgetCharts b
    INNER JOIN C ON b.BudgetItemMasterID = C.ChildId
    WHERE b.BugedtItemStatus = 1
)
SELECT 
    C.RootId as Id,
    C.RootBudgetItemMasterID as BudgetItemMasterID,
    C.RootBudgetItemCode as BudgetItemCode,
    C.RootBudgetItemName as BudgetItemName,
    sum(isnull(b.BudgetItemBudegtValue, 0)) AS TotalValue,
    sum(isnull(g.AmountProjectCurrency, 0)) AS BookedSum,
    sum(isnull(b.BudgetItemBudegtValue, 0)) - sum(isnull(g.AmountProjectCurrency, 0)) as DifferenceSum
from C 
inner join T_BudgetCharts b ON b.Id = C.ChildId and b.BugedtItemStatus = 1
left join T_Invoice g ON b.ID = g.BudgetItemID
group by C.RootId, C.RootBudgetItemMasterID, C.RootBudgetItemCode, C.RootBudgetItemName
order by C.RootId, C.RootBudgetItemMasterID, C.RootBudgetItemCode, C.RootBudgetItemName