Sql server SQL Server 2016复制数据库向导错误

我正在尝试将SQL Server数据库从SQL Server 2016开发版复制到SQL Server 2014开发版

它失败，日志如下：

#Fields: event,computer,operator,source,sourceid,executionid,starttime,endtime,datacode,databytes,message

OnInformation,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_Transfer Objects Task,{F858F211-3783-40F8-9C7A-B477576706D4},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,0,0x,Transferring database callmanager_pwc from PAPERLESS-PRIME server as callmanager_pwc to PAPERLESS-PRIME\SQLEXPRESS server
OnInformation,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,CDW_PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_2,{2BE0FC74-D66D-4AFE-895F-B0CC80E7C848},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,0,0x,Transferring database callmanager_pwc from PAPERLESS-PRIME server as callmanager_pwc to PAPERLESS-PRIME\SQLEXPRESS server
OnInformation,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_Transfer Objects Task,{F858F211-3783-40F8-9C7A-B477576706D4},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,0,0x,Added data file callmanager in path C:\SQLDB\2014\callmanager_pwc.mdf to file group [PRIMARY]
OnInformation,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,CDW_PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_2,{2BE0FC74-D66D-4AFE-895F-B0CC80E7C848},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,0,0x,Added data file callmanager in path C:\SQLDB\2014\callmanager_pwc.mdf to file group [PRIMARY]
OnInformation,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_Transfer Objects Task,{F858F211-3783-40F8-9C7A-B477576706D4},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,0,0x,Added log file callmanager_log in path C:\SQLDB\2014\callmanager_pwc.ldf
OnInformation,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,CDW_PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_2,{2BE0FC74-D66D-4AFE-895F-B0CC80E7C848},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,0,0x,Added log file callmanager_log in path C:\SQLDB\2014\callmanager_pwc.ldf
OnInformation,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_Transfer Objects Task,{F858F211-3783-40F8-9C7A-B477576706D4},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,0,0x,Transferring data to database callmanager_pwc from callmanager_pwc
OnInformation,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,CDW_PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_2,{2BE0FC74-D66D-4AFE-895F-B0CC80E7C848},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:52 AM,0,0x,Transferring data to database callmanager_pwc from callmanager_pwc
OnError,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_Transfer Objects Task,{F858F211-3783-40F8-9C7A-B477576706D4},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:54 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:54 AM,0,0x,Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection.
Parameter name: index
StackTrace:    at System.Collections.BitArray.Set(Int32 index, Boolean value)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.PermissionWorker.GetPermissionSetBase(PermissionEnumKind kind, Int32 i)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.GetPermissionsFromCache(PermissionEnumKind kind)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.AddScriptPermissions(StringCollection sc, PermissionEnumKind kind, ScriptingPreferences sp)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreateSpecialUrn(Urn urn, ScriptingPreferences sp, ObjectScriptingType& scriptType)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreate(Urn urn, ScriptingPreferences sp, ObjectScriptingType& scriptType)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreateObjects(IEnumerable`1 urns)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptUrns(List`1 orderedUrns)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.DiscoverOrderScript(IEnumerable`1 urns)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptWorker(List`1 urns, ISmoScriptWriter writer)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DataTransferBase.GetScriptLoadedTransferWriter()
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Transfer.TransferData()
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Tasks.TransferObjectsTask.TransferObjectsTask.TransferDatabasesUsingSMOTransfer()
OnError,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,CDW_PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_2,{2BE0FC74-D66D-4AFE-895F-B0CC80E7C848},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:54 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:54 AM,0,0x,Index was out of range. Must be non-negative and less than the size of the collection.
Parameter name: index
StackTrace:    at System.Collections.BitArray.Set(Int32 index, Boolean value)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.PermissionWorker.GetPermissionSetBase(PermissionEnumKind kind, Int32 i)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.GetPermissionsFromCache(PermissionEnumKind kind)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject.AddScriptPermissions(StringCollection sc, PermissionEnumKind kind, ScriptingPreferences sp)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreateSpecialUrn(Urn urn, ScriptingPreferences sp, ObjectScriptingType& scriptType)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreate(Urn urn, ScriptingPreferences sp, ObjectScriptingType& scriptType)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptCreateObjects(IEnumerable`1 urns)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptUrns(List`1 orderedUrns)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.DiscoverOrderScript(IEnumerable`1 urns)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ScriptMaker.ScriptWorker(List`1 urns, ISmoScriptWriter writer)
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DataTransferBase.GetScriptLoadedTransferWriter()
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Transfer.TransferData()
   at Microsoft.SqlServer.Dts.Tasks.TransferObjectsTask.TransferObjectsTask.TransferDatabasesUsingSMOTransfer()
OnProgress,PAPERLESS-PRIME,NT AUTHORITY\NETWORK SERVICE,PAPERLESS-PRIME_PAPERLESS-PRIME_SQLEXPRESS_Transfer Objects Task,{F858F211-3783-40F8-9C7A-B477576706D4},{AB42BFE8-D674-4E86-ACEA-FA89BFF7E8BE},8/8/2016 11:40:55 AM,8/8/2016 11:40:55 AM,0,0x,Database transfer failed for 1 database(s).

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请问这是产品的问题，还是我做错了？

这里有点晚了，但希望这能帮助其他人。我收到了一个类似的问题，并将这两台服务器更新为最新的CU。我知道实现此目标的唯一正确方法是从较高版本的SQL Server生成脚本并在较低版本上运行。要执行此操作，请执行以下步骤：

开放式SQL Server管理工作室

右键单击正在使用的数据库

选择任务>生成脚本

您将看到一个向导屏幕，在介绍中，您可以单击“下一步”

选择是为整个数据库和对象编写脚本，还是单独选择它们。我喜欢把它作为第一选择，一切。单击下一步

在“输出类型”中，选择“将脚本保存到特定位置”

保存到文件

点击高级

服务器版本的脚本

选择你想要的版本，我的是2012

要编写脚本的数据类型-架构和数据

保持其他设置不变

点击OK

要生成的文件-单个文件

文件名-为脚本指定一个扩展名为.sql的名称

另存为Unicode文本

单击下一步

使用加号打开选项

检查摘要中的设置是否都正常-您主要查看要编写脚本的数据的版本和类型

单击下一步

等待它运行，如果成功的话，应该会看到绿色的滴答声

点击Finish

然后转到保存脚本的位置

打开脚本

确保.mdf和log.ldf文件的路径正确

运行脚本

您可能会遇到如下错误： 无法添加主体“代码共享”，因为它不存在或您没有权限 可以忽略这一点。这从来没有给我带来麻烦

很多次都是从我身上采取措施并帮助我的

如果脚本包含大量数据，可以使用CMD加载：

打开命令提示窗口

在命令提示窗口中，键入：

sqlcmd-S myServer\instanceName-ic:\myScript.sql

按回车键

当然，步骤2中的路径只是一个简单的示例

另一种方法是只编写没有数据的数据库模式脚本，然后在目标服务器上使用较低版本的SQL server重新创建它。接下来，您可以使用SSM连接到两个实例，并将数据从一个实例复制到另一个实例，但如果定义了表之间的关系，则必须记住正确的复制顺序。在这种情况下，删除关系并重新创建它们可能是一种很好的策略（请记住，它们是在生成的脚本中获得的）。 另一个这样做的陷阱是主键/标识列-默认设置阻止将数据插入此类列，但您可以实现以下运行命令：

SET IDENTITY\u插入dbo.YourTableName ON

成功插入后，还应运行：

SET IDENTITY\u INSERT dbo.YourTableName关闭

希望这本手册能对你有所帮助