Sql server SQL Server：按分组列求和并按另一列排序

我想结合所有类似的位置（名称）和总和的数量（卷）为该位置，并在这里按月日排序的结果。我试图选择一个子集并像这里一样内部连接这些值，但一直得到group by not in AGGRATE子句错误，感谢您的提示！！

---

结果应按月日排序，同一天具有相同位置的行应在一行而不是多行上求和。 以下是我的Select语句，没有分组或求和：

SELECT       
    day_of_month AS 'Day of Month',
    run_ticket   AS 'Ticket number',
    ticketdate   AS 'Ticket Date',
    id           AS 'location id',
    name         AS 'location',
    vol          AS 'Volume',
    ord_rev      AS 'OrderHeader'
FROM 
    #RECORDS R
ORDER BY 
    day_of_month

目前的结果： 按月日排序，当天的相同位置不会汇总在一行中。

预期结果： 按月日排序，当天的相同位置汇总在一行中。 我还计算了每天和运行日期的总容量，但在SSRS中这样做。

我正在尝试这样的解决方案

SELECT       day_of_month       AS 'Day of Month'        
            ,run_ticket         AS 'Ticket Number' 
            ,ticketdate         AS 'Ticket Date'
            ,r2.cmp_id          AS 'Location ID' 
            ,cmp_name           AS 'location'
            ,SUM(vol)           AS 'Volume'
            ,ord_rev            AS 'OrderHeader'


FROM #RECORDS as r2

 JOIN 
 (SELECT cmp_id, SUM(vol) AS 'Volume'
      FROM #RECORDS
      GROUP BY cmp_name
   ) AS s ON s.cmp_id = r2.cmp_id

GROUP BY  r2.cmp_name

ORDER BY day_of_month

当我运行proc时，我得到

Msg 8120，16级，状态1，程序DailyLoadReportMTD，第78行[批次起始行109] 列“#RECORDS.cmp_id”在选择列表中无效，因为它未包含在聚合函数或GROUP BY子句中

好吧，埃里克的回答让我接近了！如果我按r.cmp\u name，r.ord\u revtype2，r.day\u of\u month进行分组，只需要消除重复，我必须添加r.ofr\u BSWheight，这将强制执行重复行。。。或抛出无效的选择错误（不包含该错误）

---

Aggrergate函数仅在SELECT子句中使用。我知道您只想显示卷的总和，因此需要添加（总和）卷。

问题描述引出了一个问题“您想按哪个月的哪一天下单”

由于您在

name

上分组以获得

vol

的总和，因此可以公平地假设每个

name

将有多个

R

，每个

R

的值可能不同

可能不会导致“非聚合”错误的有效排序表达式有

按最小值排序（每月的第几天）

或

按最大值排序（每月的第几天）

。。。。你甚至可以使用AVG或SUM，但这没有多大意义

---

另外，

“

是字符串分隔符，而不是标识符分隔符。在MSSQL中，您使用ansi标准

“

或MS特有的

[

和

]

，因为您需要所有这些列，所以窗口功能可能会更好。这样行吗

SELECT       day_of_month       AS 'Day of Month'        
            , run_ticket         AS 'Ticket Number' 
            , ticketdate         AS 'Ticket Date'
            , cmp_id          AS 'Location ID' 
            , cmp_name           AS 'location'
            , SUM(vol) OVER(PARTITION BY day_of_month, cmp_name)           AS 'Volume'
            , ord_rev            AS 'OrderHeader'
FROM #RECORDS

由于删除了一些列，因此简单的

分组方式应该可以工作

SELECT day_of_month       AS 'Day of Month'        
    , cmp_id          AS 'Location ID' 
    , cmp_name           AS 'location'
    , SUM(vol)           AS 'Volume'
    , ord_rev            AS 'OrderHeader'
FROM #RECORDS
GROUP BY day_of_month, cmp_id, cmp_name, ord_rev

我用另一张临时表和CTE算出了

BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#RECORDS') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    DROP TABLE #RECORDS
END
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#RECORDS2') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    DROP TABLE #RECORDS2
END
-- Insert statements for procedure here
CREATE TABLE #RECORDS
(
             day_of_month    int
            --,run_ticket        varchar(255)
            ,inv_seal_ondate datetime   
            ,cmp_id          varchar(255)
            ,cmp_name        varchar(255)   
            ,ofr_BSWHeight   decimal
            ,ord_revtype2    varchar(255)

)
    CREATE TABLE #RECORDS2
(
             day_of_month    int
            --,run_ticket        varchar(255)
            ,inv_seal_ondate datetime   
            ,cmp_id          varchar(255)
            ,cmp_name        varchar(255)   
            ,ofr_BSWHeight   decimal
            ,ord_revtype2    varchar(255)

)

-- Initial population of Records temp table ------------------

INSERT INTO #RECORDS
(            day_of_month
            --,run_ticket        
            ,inv_seal_ondate 
            ,cmp_id          
            ,cmp_name           
            ,ofr_BSWHeight
            ,ord_revtype2   

)                                           

    SELECT  
             (SELECT DAY(inv_seal_ondate)) --day_of_month extracted from inv_seal_ondate
            --,o.run_ticket     
            ,o.inv_seal_ondate   
            ,c.cmp_id           
            ,c.cmp_name         
            ,o.ofr_BSWHeight
            ,oh.ord_revtype2    
    FROM OFR o
    INNER JOIN company c on o.cmp_id = c.cmp_id 
    INNER JOIN orderhead oh on oh.ord_hdrnumber = o.ord_hdrnumber

    WHERE   o.inv_seal_ondate between @StartDate and @EndDate
    AND     c.cmp_altid in (@Company_AltId)

    AND     oh.ord_revtype2 in (@RevType2)

INSERT INTO #RECORDS2
(            day_of_month
            --,run_ticket        
            ,inv_seal_ondate 
            ,cmp_id          
            ,cmp_name           
            ,ofr_BSWHeight
            ,ord_revtype2   

)   
SELECT       
             day_of_month       AS 'Day of Month'
            --,run_ticket       AS 'Run Ticket' 
            ,inv_seal_ondate    AS 'Ticket Date'
            ,cmp_id         AS 'Lease ID' 
            ,cmp_name           AS 'Lease Name'
            ,SUM(ofr_BSWHeight) OVER(PARTITION BY day_of_month  , cmp_name)       AS 'NSV'
            ,ord_revtype2       AS 'OrderHeaderRevType2'


FROM #RECORDS r
ORDER BY day_of_month

;WITH cte AS (
    Select 
                day_of_month        

                ,inv_seal_ondate    

                ,cmp_name           
                ,ofr_BSWHeight      
                ,ord_revtype2       
                ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
                    PARTITION BY 
                         day_of_month 
                        ,cmp_name           

            ORDER BY 
                day_of_month
        ) row_num

     FROM 
        #RECORDS2
)
DELETE FROM cte
WHERE row_num > 1;
-------------- Return Primary Result Set ----------------------------

SELECT       
             day_of_month       AS 'Day of Month'
            --,run_ticket           AS 'Run Ticket' 
            ,inv_seal_ondate    AS 'Ticket Date'
            ,cmp_id             AS 'Lease ID' 
            ,cmp_name           AS 'Lease Name'
            ,ofr_BSWHeight      AS 'NSV'
            ,ord_revtype2       AS 'OrderHeaderRevType2'


    FROM #RECORDS2 r2
    ORDER BY day_of_month



END 

请向我们展示样本数据和预期结果（表格文本）为了澄清您的问题。我在您发布的代码中没有看到，这将导致您提到的错误。@Eric感谢更新！所有未聚合的列都不在
GROUP BY
中。因此会出现错误。在外部查询中，您是按
cmp\u name
对记录进行分组。如果您有多个
相同的记录，会发生什么e> cmp_name
，但不同的是
运行\u ticket
或
ord_rev
。在这种情况下会选择哪一个？您是否尝试运行代码？这将不会运行。@DGulyasar SUM（vol）这将是函数的正确使用，但我要寻找的不仅仅是：）结果应该按月日排序，同一天的同一地点应该在一行而不是多行上求和。@RayKoren听起来你应该按地点和月日分组。这并不是那么简单对不起，返回了总数对于整个日期范围的位置。就像每次租赁仍然有多行，只是每行上整个运行的总和，我在分区中添加了
day\u of_month
。更接近的是，卷是正确的，只需以某种方式删除重复行！如果有多个
run\u ticket
，
ticketdate
，
ord_rev
，您会选择哪一个？按ord_rev删除运行记录单、记录单日期和子组请参见更新的问题！谢谢！
BEGIN
-- SET NOCOUNT ON added to prevent extra result sets from
-- interfering with SELECT statements.
SET NOCOUNT ON;

IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#RECORDS') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    DROP TABLE #RECORDS
END
IF OBJECT_ID('tempdb..#RECORDS2') IS NOT NULL
BEGIN
    DROP TABLE #RECORDS2
END
-- Insert statements for procedure here
CREATE TABLE #RECORDS
(
             day_of_month    int
            --,run_ticket        varchar(255)
            ,inv_seal_ondate datetime   
            ,cmp_id          varchar(255)
            ,cmp_name        varchar(255)   
            ,ofr_BSWHeight   decimal
            ,ord_revtype2    varchar(255)

)
    CREATE TABLE #RECORDS2
(
             day_of_month    int
            --,run_ticket        varchar(255)
            ,inv_seal_ondate datetime   
            ,cmp_id          varchar(255)
            ,cmp_name        varchar(255)   
            ,ofr_BSWHeight   decimal
            ,ord_revtype2    varchar(255)

)

-- Initial population of Records temp table ------------------

INSERT INTO #RECORDS
(            day_of_month
            --,run_ticket        
            ,inv_seal_ondate 
            ,cmp_id          
            ,cmp_name           
            ,ofr_BSWHeight
            ,ord_revtype2   

)                                           

    SELECT  
             (SELECT DAY(inv_seal_ondate)) --day_of_month extracted from inv_seal_ondate
            --,o.run_ticket     
            ,o.inv_seal_ondate   
            ,c.cmp_id           
            ,c.cmp_name         
            ,o.ofr_BSWHeight
            ,oh.ord_revtype2    
    FROM OFR o
    INNER JOIN company c on o.cmp_id = c.cmp_id 
    INNER JOIN orderhead oh on oh.ord_hdrnumber = o.ord_hdrnumber

    WHERE   o.inv_seal_ondate between @StartDate and @EndDate
    AND     c.cmp_altid in (@Company_AltId)

    AND     oh.ord_revtype2 in (@RevType2)

INSERT INTO #RECORDS2
(            day_of_month
            --,run_ticket        
            ,inv_seal_ondate 
            ,cmp_id          
            ,cmp_name           
            ,ofr_BSWHeight
            ,ord_revtype2   

)   
SELECT       
             day_of_month       AS 'Day of Month'
            --,run_ticket       AS 'Run Ticket' 
            ,inv_seal_ondate    AS 'Ticket Date'
            ,cmp_id         AS 'Lease ID' 
            ,cmp_name           AS 'Lease Name'
            ,SUM(ofr_BSWHeight) OVER(PARTITION BY day_of_month  , cmp_name)       AS 'NSV'
            ,ord_revtype2       AS 'OrderHeaderRevType2'


FROM #RECORDS r
ORDER BY day_of_month

;WITH cte AS (
    Select 
                day_of_month        

                ,inv_seal_ondate    

                ,cmp_name           
                ,ofr_BSWHeight      
                ,ord_revtype2       
                ,ROW_NUMBER() OVER (
                    PARTITION BY 
                         day_of_month 
                        ,cmp_name           

            ORDER BY 
                day_of_month
        ) row_num

     FROM 
        #RECORDS2
)
DELETE FROM cte
WHERE row_num > 1;
-------------- Return Primary Result Set ----------------------------

SELECT       
             day_of_month       AS 'Day of Month'
            --,run_ticket           AS 'Run Ticket' 
            ,inv_seal_ondate    AS 'Ticket Date'
            ,cmp_id             AS 'Lease ID' 
            ,cmp_name           AS 'Lease Name'
            ,ofr_BSWHeight      AS 'NSV'
            ,ord_revtype2       AS 'OrderHeaderRevType2'


    FROM #RECORDS2 r2
    ORDER BY day_of_month



END