Sql 确定应该在DB2中创建哪些索引以优化特定查询的性能

假设我有下面的查询，它运行的时间长得令人无法接受。。。如何从查询中确定应该创建哪些索引来优化它

从SELECT子句中的字段创建索引是否有帮助

或者我应该只基于WHERE条件中的字段创建索引吗

考虑到我在CASE子句中也有条件，为这些字段创建索引也会有帮助吗

SELECT A.ALPHA,
       C.BETA, 
       A.KAPPA AS DELTA,
       A.ECHO,
       B.FOXTROT,
       D.GAMMA,
       CASE WHEN (D.THETA IN ('B', '3', '4', 'F', 'D', 'H') OR (D.THETA = 'E' AND D.EPSILON <> '9'))
            THEN D.MU
            WHEN D.THETA = 'E' AND D.EPSILON = '9'
            THEN D.IOTA
            ELSE D.PHI END AS PHI,
       D.CHI,
       CASE WHEN D.THETA LIKE '1%' 
            THEN '1'
            WHEN D.THETA LIKE 'P%' 
            THEN '2'
            WHEN (THETA IN ('B', '3', '4') OR (THETA = 'E' AND PSI <> 'S'))
            THEN '3' 
            WHEN (THETA in ('F', 'D', 'H') OR (THETA = 'E' AND PSI = 'S'))
            THEN '4'
            END AS OMEGA,
       CASE WHEN B.FOXTROT IN (SELECT DISTINCT FOXTROT FROM TAPPLE)
            THEN 'Y'
            ELSE 'N' END AS ZETA,
       CASE WHEN D.THETA LIKE 'E%' AND D.PSI <> 'S'
            THEN D.TAU
            WHEN D.THETA LIKE 'B%' 
            THEN D.TAU
            WHEN D.THETA LIKE '3%' 
            THEN DATE(D.SIGMA)
            WHEN D.THETA LIKE '4%' 
            THEN DATE(D.SIGMA)
            ELSE NULL END AS RHO
FROM TORANGE A,
     TLIME B,
     (SELECT FOXTROT,BETA FROM TLIME, TLEMON WHERE OMICRON='L' AND ECHO = BETA AND LAMBDA = 'M') C,
     TGRAPE D
WHERE A.ECHO = B.ECHO
  AND B.FOXTROT = C.FOXTROT
  AND B.OMICRON = 'O'
  AND B.FOXTROT = D.FOXTROT
  AND D.THETA IN ('1', 'B', '3', '4', 'E', 'F', 'D', 'H')
;

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如果您使用的是DB2 for LUW，则可以将实际查询提供给，这可能会建议索引和其他方法来提高预期的查询性能。

编辑以表明这是特定于平台的答案@mustaccio可能假设OP正在使用LUW，尽管没有指明。这个问题的答案可能是特定于平台的，但寻求这个问题答案的人可能来自任何DB2环境。