Sql 使用多个条件和多行更新

我希望能够使用一个update语句更新一个表，但在其中包含各种条件。下面的代码包含一个表test\u table，该表保存主id，主id可以有产品和客户的案例id。我希望能够检查表CASETABLE，如果存在与main_id相关的“PC”案例或“CC”案例，则更新相应字段

UPDATE 
    test_table tt
SET 
    tt.product_case = CASE WHEN ct.TYPE = 'PC' THEN ct.ID ELSE tt_.product_case END,
    tt.customer_case = CASE WHEN ct.TYPE = 'CC' THEN ct.ID ELSE tt.customer_case END
FROM 
    CASETABLE ct 
WHERE 
    ct.STATUS = 'ACTIVE'
    AND ct.MAINRECORD = tt.main_id

显然，如果main WHERE返回2行，则这不起作用，因为每种情况都会尝试设置正确的值，然后再次设置其原始值，从而导致SQL错误21506（尝试为同一行设置多次）。如果不使用两个单独的UPDATE语句，我如何做到这一点？

您可以在下面尝试-

   UPDATE test_table tt
    SET tt.product_case = 
        (SELECT CASE WHEN ct.TYPE = 'PC' THEN ct.ID ELSE tt_.product_case END
        FROM CASETABLE ct WHERE ct.MAINRECORD = tt.main_id),
    tt.customer_case=(SELECT CASE WHEN ct.TYPE = 'CC' THEN ct.ID ELSE tt_.product_case END
        FROM CASETABLE ct WHERE ct.MAINRECORD = tt.main_id)
    WHERE EXISTS(
        SELECT 1
        FROM CASETABLE ct
        WHERE ct.MAINRECORD = tt.main_id and STATUS = 'ACTIVE')

请试试这个

UPDATE 
   tt
SET 
    tt.product_case = CASE WHEN ct.TYPE = 'PC' THEN ct.ID ELSE tt_.product_case END,
    tt.customer_case = CASE WHEN ct.TYPE = 'CC' THEN ct.ID ELSE tt.customer_case END
FROM 
    test_table tt
    INNER JOIN CASETABLE ct 
    ON ct.MAINRECORD = tt.main_id
WHERE 
    ct.STATUS = 'ACTIVE'

---

使用具有条件聚合的子查询：

UPDATE test_table tt
    SET tt.product_case = COALESCE(ct.pc, tt.product_case), 
        tt.customer_case = COALESCE(ct.cc, tt.customer_case)
    FROM (SELECT ct.MAINRECORD,
                 MAX(CASE WHEN ct.TYPE = 'PC' THEN ct.ID END) as pc,
                 MAX(CASE WHEN ct.TYPE = 'CC' THEN ct.ID END) as cc
          FROM CASETABLE ct 
          WHERE ct.STATUS = 'ACTIVE'
          GROUP BY ct.MAINRECORD
         ) ct
    WHERE ct.MAINRECORD = tt.main_id ND
          (ct.pc is not null or ct.cc is not null);