在eclipse中导入tensorflow失败

在Mac上安装tensorflow for python3.5，请尝试以下测试代码：

import tensorflow as tf

hello = tf.constant("test")
sess = tf.Session()
print(sess.run(hello))

从终端运行时，它正在工作。 但如果我从eclipse运行它，将出现以下异常：

warning: Debugger speedups using cython not found. Run '"/usr/local/bin/python3.5" "/Users/leitian/.p2/pool/plugins/org.python.pydev_5.3.0.201610121612/pysrc/setup_cython.py" build_ext --inplace' to build.
pydev debugger: starting (pid: 2109)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so
  Reason: image not found

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/Users/leitian/.p2/pool/plugins/org.python.pydev_5.3.0.201610121612/pysrc/pydevd.py", line 1531, in <module>
    globals = debugger.run(setup['file'], None, None, is_module)
  File "/Users/leitian/.p2/pool/plugins/org.python.pydev_5.3.0.201610121612/pysrc/pydevd.py", line 938, in run
    pydev_imports.execfile(file, globals, locals)  # execute the script
  File "/Users/leitian/.p2/pool/plugins/org.python.pydev_5.3.0.201610121612/pysrc/_pydev_imps/_pydev_execfile.py", line 25, in execfile
    exec(compile(contents+"\n", file, 'exec'), glob, loc)
  File "/Users/leitian/code/python/eclipse-ws/TestTF/Hello.py", line 1, in <module>
    import tensorflow as tf
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 24, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import *
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 60, in <module>
    raise ImportError(msg)
ImportError: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/__init__.py", line 49, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python import pywrap_tensorflow
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 28, in <module>
    _pywrap_tensorflow = swig_import_helper()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py", line 24, in swig_import_helper
    _mod = imp.load_module('_pywrap_tensorflow', fp, pathname, description)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 242, in load_module
    return load_dynamic(name, filename, file)
  File "/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py", line 342, in load_dynamic
    return _load(spec)
ImportError: dlopen(/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so, 10): Library not loaded: @rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib
  Referenced from: /usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python/_pywrap_tensorflow.so
  Reason: image not found


Error importing tensorflow.  Unless you are using bazel,
you should not try to import tensorflow from its source directory;
please exit the tensorflow source tree, and relaunch your python interpreter
from there.

警告：找不到使用cython的调试器加速。运行'/usr/local/bin/python 3.5”“/Users/leitian/.p2/pool/plugins/org.python.pydev_5.3.0.201610121612/pysrc/setup_cython.py“build\u ext--inplace”进行构建。
pydev调试器：正在启动（pid:2109）
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site packages/tensorflow/python/_init__.py”，第49行，在
从tensorflow.python导入pywrap\u tensorflow
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py”，第28行，在
_pywrap\u tensorflow=swig\u import\u helper（）
swig\u import\u helper中的文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap\u tensorflow.py”，第24行
_mod=imp.load_模块（“pywrap_tensorflow”，fp，路径名，描述）
load_模块中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py”，第242行
返回加载动态（名称、文件名、文件）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py”，第342行，在load\u dynamic中
返回负载（规格）
导入错误：dlopen（/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python//u pywrap\u tensorflow.so，10）：未加载库：@rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib
引用自：/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python//u pywrap\u tensorflow.so
原因：找不到图像
在处理上述异常期间，发生了另一个异常：
回溯（最近一次呼叫最后一次）：
文件“/Users/leitian/.p2/pool/plugins/org.python.pydev_5.3.0.201610121612/pysrc/pydevd.py”，第1531行，在
globals=debugger.run（setup['file']，None，None，is_模块）
文件“/Users/leitian/.p2/pool/plugins/org.python.pydev_5.3.0.201610121612/pysrc/pydevd.py”，第938行，正在运行
pydev_imports.execfile（文件、全局、局部）#执行脚本
文件“/Users/leitian/.p2/pool/plugins/org.python.pydev_5.3.0.201610121612/pysrc/_pydev_imps/_pydev_execfile.py”，execfile中的第25行
exec（编译（内容+“\n”，文件，'exec'），全局，loc）
文件“/Users/leitian/code/python/eclipsews/TestTF/Hello.py”，第1行，在
导入tensorflow作为tf
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site packages/tensorflow/_init__.py”，第24行，在
从tensorflow.python导入*
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site packages/tensorflow/python/_init__.py”，第60行，在
提高效率（msg）
ImportError:回溯（最近一次呼叫上次）：
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site packages/tensorflow/python/_init__.py”，第49行，在
从tensorflow.python导入pywrap\u tensorflow
文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap_tensorflow.py”，第28行，在
_pywrap\u tensorflow=swig\u import\u helper（）
swig\u import\u helper中的文件“/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site packages/tensorflow/python/pywrap\u tensorflow.py”，第24行
_mod=imp.load_模块（“pywrap_tensorflow”，fp，路径名，描述）
load_模块中的文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py”，第242行
返回加载动态（名称、文件名、文件）
文件“/Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.5/lib/python3.5/imp.py”，第342行，在load\u dynamic中
返回负载（规格）
导入错误：dlopen（/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python//u pywrap\u tensorflow.so，10）：未加载库：@rpath/libcudart.8.0.dylib
引用自：/usr/local/lib/python3.5/site-packages/tensorflow/python//u pywrap\u tensorflow.so
原因：找不到图像
导入tensorflow时出错。除非你用的是bazel，
您不应该尝试从其源目录导入tensorflow；
请退出tensorflow源代码树，并重新启动python解释器
从那里开始。

有人能帮忙吗？

---

非常感谢。

我无法帮助您解决Eclipse问题，但错误消息意味着找不到Tensorflow共享库。解决此问题的一种方法是将环境变量

DYLD\u LIBRARY\u PATH

设置为指向包含

\u pywrap\u tensorflow.so的目录。希望有帮助！我找到了原因：我错误地安装了GPU版本，但它没有被完全删除。