Android 谷歌地图上的精确路径
我对谷歌地图有一个复杂的问题。我使用android，我在两个特定点之间绘制了一条路径，但问题是路径不准确，因为它绘制的是可逆的街道，所以现在的路径不正确。有人知道如何忽略错误的街道吗？？？这是一个有效的示例。过来看。它有助于在地图上创建路线覆盖。这是解决这个问题的方法 编辑： 正如AlexAndro在下面提到的：“这种使用kml的方法似乎不再可用，这个问题在过去几天里已经在Stackoverflow上讨论过了。”这是一个有效的示例。过来看。它有助于在地图上创建路线覆盖。这是解决这个问题的方法 编辑：Android 谷歌地图上的精确路径,android,google-maps,Android,Google Maps,我对谷歌地图有一个复杂的问题。我使用android，我在两个特定点之间绘制了一条路径，但问题是路径不准确，因为它绘制的是可逆的街道，所以现在的路径不正确。有人知道如何忽略错误的街道吗？？？这是一个有效的示例。过来看。它有助于在地图上创建路线覆盖。这是解决这个问题的方法 编辑： 正如AlexAndro在下面提到的：“这种使用kml的方法似乎不再可用，这个问题在过去几天里已经在Stackoverflow上讨论过了。”这是一个有效的示例。过来看。它有助于在地图上创建路线覆盖。这是解决这个问题的方法 编
正如AlexAndro在下面提到的：“这个使用kml的方法似乎不再可用，这个问题在过去几天里已经在Stackoverflow上讨论过了。”使用下面的类代码：：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.OverlayItem;
public class RoutePath extends MapActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
MapView mapView;
private RoutePath _activity;
GeoPoint srcGeoPoint,destGeoPoint;
private static List<Overlay> mOverlays;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
_activity = this;
MapView mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);
double src_lat = SRCLAT;
double src_long = SRCLNG;
double dest_lat = DESTLAT;
double dest_long = DESTLNG;
srcGeoPoint = new GeoPoint((int) (src_lat * 1E6),(int) (src_long * 1E6));
destGeoPoint = new GeoPoint((int) (dest_lat * 1E6),(int) (dest_long * 1E6));
List<Overlay> mapOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();
Drawable srcdrawable = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pin_green);
CustomItemizedOverlay srcitemizedOverlay = new CustomItemizedOverlay(srcdrawable, this);
OverlayItem srcoverlayitem = new OverlayItem(srcGeoPoint, "Hello!", "This is your Location.");
Drawable destdrawable = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pin_red);
CustomItemizedOverlay destitemizedOverlay = new CustomItemizedOverlay(destdrawable, this);
OverlayItem destoverlayitem = new OverlayItem(destGeoPoint, "Hello!", "This is dest Location.");
srcitemizedOverlay.addOverlay(srcoverlayitem);
destitemizedOverlay.addOverlay(destoverlayitem);
mapOverlays.add(srcitemizedOverlay);
mapOverlays.add(destitemizedOverlay);
connectAsyncTask _connectAsyncTask = new connectAsyncTask();
_connectAsyncTask.execute();
mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
mapView.displayZoomControls(true);
mOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();
mapView.getController().animateTo(srcGeoPoint);
mapView.getController().setZoom(12);
}
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
private class connectAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
SHOW YOU PROGRESS BAR HERE
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
fetchData();
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
if(doc!=null){
Overlay ol = new MyOverLay(_activity,srcGeoPoint,srcGeoPoint,1);
mOverlays.add(ol);
NodeList _nodelist = doc.getElementsByTagName("status");
Node node1 = _nodelist.item(0);
String _status1 = node1.getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue();
if(_status1.equalsIgnoreCase("OK")){
NodeList _nodelist_path = doc.getElementsByTagName("overview_polyline");
Node node_path = _nodelist_path.item(0);
Element _status_path = (Element)node_path;
NodeList _nodelist_destination_path = _status_path.getElementsByTagName("points");
Node _nodelist_dest = _nodelist_destination_path.item(0);
String _path = _nodelist_dest.getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue();
List<GeoPoint> _geopoints = decodePoly(_path);
GeoPoint gp1;
GeoPoint gp2;
gp2 = _geopoints.get(0);
for(int i=1;i<_geopoints.size();i++) // the last one would be crash
{
gp1 = gp2;
gp2 = _geopoints.get(i);
Overlay ol1 = new MyOverLay(gp1,gp2,2,Color.BLUE);
mOverlays.add(ol1);
}
Overlay ol2 = new MyOverLay(_activity,destGeoPoint,destGeoPoint,3);
mOverlays.add(ol2);
DISMISS PROGRESS BAR HERE
}else{
showAlert AS "Unable to find the route"
}
Overlay ol2 = new MyOverLay(_activity,destGeoPoint,destGeoPoint,3);
mOverlays.add(ol2);
DISMISS PROGRESS BAR HERE
}else{
showAlert AS "Unable to find the route"
}
}
}
Document doc = null;
private void fetchData()
{
StringBuilder urlString = new StringBuilder();
urlString.append("http://maps.google.com/maps/api/directions/xml?origin=");
urlString.append( Double.toString((double)srcGeoPoint.getLatitudeE6()/1.0E6 ));
urlString.append(",");
urlString.append( Double.toString((double)srcGeoPoint.getLongitudeE6()/1.0E6 ));
urlString.append("&destination=");//to
urlString.append( Double.toString((double)destGeoPoint.getLatitudeE6()/1.0E6 ));
urlString.append(",");
urlString.append( Double.toString((double)destGeoPoint.getLongitudeE6()/1.0E6 ));
urlString.append("&sensor=true&mode=driving");
if(Constants.LOG)Log.d("xxx","URL="+urlString.toString());
HttpURLConnection urlConnection= null;
URL url = null;
try
{
url = new URL(urlString.toString());
urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.connect();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
doc = (Document) db.parse(urlConnection.getInputStream());//Util.XMLfromString(response);
}catch (MalformedURLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ParserConfigurationException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private List<GeoPoint> decodePoly(String encoded) {
List<GeoPoint> poly = new ArrayList<GeoPoint>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
GeoPoint p = new GeoPoint((int) (((double) lat / 1E5) * 1E6),
(int) (((double) lng / 1E5) * 1E6));
poly.add(p);
}
return poly;
}
}
使用以下类别代码：：
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import android.os.AsyncTask;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapActivity;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.OverlayItem;
public class RoutePath extends MapActivity {
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
MapView mapView;
private RoutePath _activity;
GeoPoint srcGeoPoint,destGeoPoint;
private static List<Overlay> mOverlays;
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.main);
_activity = this;
MapView mapView = (MapView) findViewById(R.id.mapview);
double src_lat = SRCLAT;
double src_long = SRCLNG;
double dest_lat = DESTLAT;
double dest_long = DESTLNG;
srcGeoPoint = new GeoPoint((int) (src_lat * 1E6),(int) (src_long * 1E6));
destGeoPoint = new GeoPoint((int) (dest_lat * 1E6),(int) (dest_long * 1E6));
List<Overlay> mapOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();
Drawable srcdrawable = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pin_green);
CustomItemizedOverlay srcitemizedOverlay = new CustomItemizedOverlay(srcdrawable, this);
OverlayItem srcoverlayitem = new OverlayItem(srcGeoPoint, "Hello!", "This is your Location.");
Drawable destdrawable = this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.pin_red);
CustomItemizedOverlay destitemizedOverlay = new CustomItemizedOverlay(destdrawable, this);
OverlayItem destoverlayitem = new OverlayItem(destGeoPoint, "Hello!", "This is dest Location.");
srcitemizedOverlay.addOverlay(srcoverlayitem);
destitemizedOverlay.addOverlay(destoverlayitem);
mapOverlays.add(srcitemizedOverlay);
mapOverlays.add(destitemizedOverlay);
connectAsyncTask _connectAsyncTask = new connectAsyncTask();
_connectAsyncTask.execute();
mapView.setBuiltInZoomControls(true);
mapView.displayZoomControls(true);
mOverlays = mapView.getOverlays();
mapView.getController().animateTo(srcGeoPoint);
mapView.getController().setZoom(12);
}
@Override
protected boolean isRouteDisplayed() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return false;
}
private class connectAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Void>{
@Override
protected void onPreExecute() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPreExecute();
SHOW YOU PROGRESS BAR HERE
}
@Override
protected Void doInBackground(Void... params) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
fetchData();
return null;
}
@Override
protected void onPostExecute(Void result) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
super.onPostExecute(result);
if(doc!=null){
Overlay ol = new MyOverLay(_activity,srcGeoPoint,srcGeoPoint,1);
mOverlays.add(ol);
NodeList _nodelist = doc.getElementsByTagName("status");
Node node1 = _nodelist.item(0);
String _status1 = node1.getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue();
if(_status1.equalsIgnoreCase("OK")){
NodeList _nodelist_path = doc.getElementsByTagName("overview_polyline");
Node node_path = _nodelist_path.item(0);
Element _status_path = (Element)node_path;
NodeList _nodelist_destination_path = _status_path.getElementsByTagName("points");
Node _nodelist_dest = _nodelist_destination_path.item(0);
String _path = _nodelist_dest.getChildNodes().item(0).getNodeValue();
List<GeoPoint> _geopoints = decodePoly(_path);
GeoPoint gp1;
GeoPoint gp2;
gp2 = _geopoints.get(0);
for(int i=1;i<_geopoints.size();i++) // the last one would be crash
{
gp1 = gp2;
gp2 = _geopoints.get(i);
Overlay ol1 = new MyOverLay(gp1,gp2,2,Color.BLUE);
mOverlays.add(ol1);
}
Overlay ol2 = new MyOverLay(_activity,destGeoPoint,destGeoPoint,3);
mOverlays.add(ol2);
DISMISS PROGRESS BAR HERE
}else{
showAlert AS "Unable to find the route"
}
Overlay ol2 = new MyOverLay(_activity,destGeoPoint,destGeoPoint,3);
mOverlays.add(ol2);
DISMISS PROGRESS BAR HERE
}else{
showAlert AS "Unable to find the route"
}
}
}
Document doc = null;
private void fetchData()
{
StringBuilder urlString = new StringBuilder();
urlString.append("http://maps.google.com/maps/api/directions/xml?origin=");
urlString.append( Double.toString((double)srcGeoPoint.getLatitudeE6()/1.0E6 ));
urlString.append(",");
urlString.append( Double.toString((double)srcGeoPoint.getLongitudeE6()/1.0E6 ));
urlString.append("&destination=");//to
urlString.append( Double.toString((double)destGeoPoint.getLatitudeE6()/1.0E6 ));
urlString.append(",");
urlString.append( Double.toString((double)destGeoPoint.getLongitudeE6()/1.0E6 ));
urlString.append("&sensor=true&mode=driving");
if(Constants.LOG)Log.d("xxx","URL="+urlString.toString());
HttpURLConnection urlConnection= null;
URL url = null;
try
{
url = new URL(urlString.toString());
urlConnection=(HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
urlConnection.setRequestMethod("GET");
urlConnection.setDoOutput(true);
urlConnection.setDoInput(true);
urlConnection.connect();
DocumentBuilderFactory dbf = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
DocumentBuilder db = dbf.newDocumentBuilder();
doc = (Document) db.parse(urlConnection.getInputStream());//Util.XMLfromString(response);
}catch (MalformedURLException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (IOException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}catch (ParserConfigurationException e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
catch (SAXException e) {
// TODO Auto-generated catch block
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private List<GeoPoint> decodePoly(String encoded) {
List<GeoPoint> poly = new ArrayList<GeoPoint>();
int index = 0, len = encoded.length();
int lat = 0, lng = 0;
while (index < len) {
int b, shift = 0, result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlat = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lat += dlat;
shift = 0;
result = 0;
do {
b = encoded.charAt(index++) - 63;
result |= (b & 0x1f) << shift;
shift += 5;
} while (b >= 0x20);
int dlng = ((result & 1) != 0 ? ~(result >> 1) : (result >> 1));
lng += dlng;
GeoPoint p = new GeoPoint((int) (((double) lat / 1E5) * 1E6),
(int) (((double) lng / 1E5) * 1E6));
poly.add(p);
}
return poly;
}
}
我尝试了这段代码，但得到了一个异常04-22 14:36:31.349:E/AndroidRuntime（335）：致命异常：main 04-22 14:36:31.349:E/AndroidRuntime（335）：java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化活动组件信息{ee.xx.ss/ee.xx.ss.RoadProvider}:java.lang.ClassCastException:ee.xx.ss.RoadProvider 04-22 14:36:31.349:E/AndroidRuntime（335）：在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:2585）上。我想它在xml解析器中。我还有一个问题，我是否需要为类RoadProvider设置布局？？？。我尝试了Pavan给我的代码。。在这个类中，公共静态字符串getUrl（double-fromLat、double-fromLon、double-toLat、double-toLon）…哪些值需要传递给它？@Agarwal是的，你能分享一下吗，因为我在其他项目中遇到了问题。我创建了一个jar文件来drawroute？我尝试了这段代码，但得到了一个异常04-22 14:36:31.349:E/AndroidRuntime（335）：致命异常：main 04-22 14:36:31.349:E/AndroidRuntime（335）：java.lang.RuntimeException:无法实例化活动组件信息{ee.xx.ss/ee.xx.ss.RoadProvider}:java.lang.ClassCastException:ee.xx.ss.RoadProvider 04-22 14:36:31.349:E/AndroidRuntime（335）：在android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:2585）上。我想它在xml解析器中。我还有一个问题，我是否需要为类RoadProvider设置布局？？？。我尝试了Pavan给我的代码。。在这个类中，公共静态字符串getUrl（double-fromLat，double-fromLon，double-toLat，double-toLon）…我需要传递给它哪些值？@Agarwal是的，你能分享一下吗，因为我和其他项目有问题。我已经为drawroute创建了一个jar文件？请不要使用注释来更新状态。答案就是按原样回答问题。如果你需要更多的讨论，可以在聊天室里进行。@BoltClock是独角兽，请不要用评论来更新状态。答案就是按原样回答问题。如果您需要更多的讨论，请在聊天室中进行。@BoltClock是独角兽Sure此方法使用
kmlkmlimport android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Point;
import android.graphics.RectF;
import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;
import android.graphics.drawable.Drawable;
import com.google.android.maps.GeoPoint;
import com.google.android.maps.MapView;
import com.google.android.maps.Overlay;
import com.google.android.maps.Projection;
public class MyOverLay extends Overlay
{
private GeoPoint gp1;
private GeoPoint gp2;
//private int mRadius=6;
private int mode=0;
private int defaultColor;
private String text="";
private Bitmap img = null;
Context mContext;
public MyOverLay(Context context,GeoPoint gp1,GeoPoint gp2,int mode) // GeoPoint is a int. (6E)
{
this.gp1 = gp1;
this.gp2 = gp2;
this.mode = mode;
this.mContext = context;
defaultColor = 999; // no defaultColor
}
public MyOverLay(GeoPoint gp1,GeoPoint gp2,int mode, int defaultColor)
{
this.gp1 = gp1;
this.gp2 = gp2;
this.mode = mode;
this.defaultColor = defaultColor;
}
public void setText(String t)
{
this.text = t;
}
public void setBitmap(Bitmap bitmap)
{
this.img = bitmap;
}
public int getMode()
{
return mode;
}
@Override
public boolean draw
(Canvas canvas, MapView mapView, boolean shadow, long when)
{
Projection projection = mapView.getProjection();
if (shadow == false)
{
Paint paint = new Paint();
paint.setAntiAlias(true);
Point point = new Point();
projection.toPixels(gp1, point);
// mode=1：start
if(mode==1)
{
if(defaultColor==999)
paint.setColor(Color.BLUE);
else
paint.setColor(defaultColor);
// start point
}
// mode=2：path
else if(mode==2)
{
if(defaultColor==999)
paint.setColor(Color.RED);
else
paint.setColor(defaultColor);
Point point2 = new Point();
projection.toPixels(gp2, point2);
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setAlpha(120);
canvas.drawLine(point.x, point.y, point2.x,point2.y, paint);
}
/* mode=3：end */
else if(mode==3)
{
/* the last path */
if(defaultColor==999)
paint.setColor(Color.GREEN);
else
paint.setColor(defaultColor);
Point point2 = new Point();
projection.toPixels(gp2, point2);
paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
paint.setAlpha(120);
canvas.drawLine(point.x, point.y, point2.x,point2.y, paint);
/* end point */
}
}
return super.draw(canvas, mapView, shadow, when);
}
}