Android studio：如何使用ViewPager添加选项卡

我想在一个片段中添加一个带有pagerview（可滚动）的选项卡

按照这种布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@android:id/tabhost"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:orientation="vertical"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent">

        <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
            android:id="@+id/realtabcontent"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="0dp"
            android:layout_weight="1"/>

    </LinearLayout>
</android.support.v4.app.FragmentTabHost>

我尝试了几种解决方案，但都不起作用。 我需要使用fragment，而不是fragmentActivity。

---

代码编写完成。

使用如下xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:tabGravity="fill"
        app:tabMode="fixed"
        app:tabMaxWidth="0dp"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

    <!-- View pager to swipe views -->
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class Viewpager extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

    final int PAGE_COUNT = 2;
    private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"Local","Online"};
    private Context context;

    public Viewpager(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
        super(fm);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch (position){
            case 0:
                OneFragment oneFragment=new OneFragment();
                return oneFragment;
            case 1:
                TwoFragment twoFragment=new TwoFragment();
                return twoFragment;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return tabTitles.length;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

        return tabTitles[position];
    }

}

之后，viewpager适配器如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:tabGravity="fill"
        app:tabMode="fixed"
        app:tabMaxWidth="0dp"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

    <!-- View pager to swipe views -->
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class Viewpager extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

    final int PAGE_COUNT = 2;
    private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"Local","Online"};
    private Context context;

    public Viewpager(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
        super(fm);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch (position){
            case 0:
                OneFragment oneFragment=new OneFragment();
                return oneFragment;
            case 1:
                TwoFragment twoFragment=new TwoFragment();
                return twoFragment;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return tabTitles.length;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

        return tabTitles[position];
    }

}

---

使用的xml文件如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:tabGravity="fill"
        app:tabMode="fixed"
        app:tabMaxWidth="0dp"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

    <!-- View pager to swipe views -->
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class Viewpager extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

    final int PAGE_COUNT = 2;
    private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"Local","Online"};
    private Context context;

    public Viewpager(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
        super(fm);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch (position){
            case 0:
                OneFragment oneFragment=new OneFragment();
                return oneFragment;
            case 1:
                TwoFragment twoFragment=new TwoFragment();
                return twoFragment;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return tabTitles.length;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

        return tabTitles[position];
    }

}

之后，viewpager适配器如下所示：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">


    <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tabLayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:background="?attr/colorPrimary"
        app:tabGravity="fill"
        app:tabMode="fixed"
        app:tabMaxWidth="0dp"
        android:theme="@style/ThemeOverlay.AppCompat.Dark.ActionBar"/>

    <!-- View pager to swipe views -->
    <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/pager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"/>

</LinearLayout>

public class Viewpager extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter {

    final int PAGE_COUNT = 2;
    private String tabTitles[] = new String[]{"Local","Online"};
    private Context context;

    public Viewpager(FragmentManager fm, Context context) {
        super(fm);
        this.context = context;
    }

    @Override
    public Fragment getItem(int position) {
        switch (position){
            case 0:
                OneFragment oneFragment=new OneFragment();
                return oneFragment;
            case 1:
                TwoFragment twoFragment=new TwoFragment();
                return twoFragment;
            default:
                return null;
        }
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return tabTitles.length;
    }

    @Override
    public CharSequence getPageTitle(int position) {

        return tabTitles[position];
    }

}

Tablayout+ViewPager的小代码 XML布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tablayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

</LinearLayout>

如果您需要在片段中设置

ViewPager

，请检查Tablayout+ViewPager的小代码 XML布局

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical">

    <com.google.android.material.tabs.TabLayout
        android:id="@+id/tablayout"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />

    <androidx.viewpager.widget.ViewPager
        android:id="@+id/viewpager"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="0dp"
        android:layout_weight="1" />

</LinearLayout>

---

如果需要在片段中设置

ViewPager

，请选中使用TabLayout而不是TabHostcheck本教程使用TabLayout而不是TabHostcheck本教程