Android 如何擦除画布上绘制的线条?

Android 如何擦除画布上绘制的线条?,android,canvas,draw,erase,Android,Canvas,Draw,Erase,我正在使用Canvas类在画布上绘制线条。现在,我想用和我们在笔记本上用橡皮擦一样的方法擦除画布上画的线。我列举了几个例子,但没有一个对我有用 如果有人知道这个问题的解决办法,你能帮我解决吗 Java代码: public class DrawView extends View implements OnTouchListener { private Canvas m_Canvas; private Path m_Path

我正在使用
Canvas
类在画布上绘制线条。现在,我想用和我们在笔记本上用橡皮擦一样的方法擦除画布上画的线。我列举了几个例子,但没有一个对我有用

如果有人知道这个问题的解决办法,你能帮我解决吗

Java代码:

public class DrawView extends View implements OnTouchListener 
{
        private Canvas      m_Canvas;
        
        private Path        m_Path;
        
        private Paint       m_Paint;
        
        ArrayList<Pair<Path, Paint>> paths = new ArrayList<Pair<Path, Paint>>();
        
        ArrayList<Pair<Path, Paint>> undonePaths = new ArrayList<Pair<Path, Paint>>(); 
        
        private float mX, mY;
        
        private static final float TOUCH_TOLERANCE = 4;
        
        private Bitmap          bitmapToCanvas;
        
        private CanvasManager   m_CanvasManagerObject;
        
        private Paint   mBitmapPaint;
        
        public DrawView(Context context)
        {
            super(context);
            setFocusable(true);
            setFocusableInTouchMode(true);      
            this.setOnTouchListener(this);
            
            onCanvasInitialization();
        }    
        
        public void onCanvasInitialization()
        {
            m_Paint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
            m_Paint.setAntiAlias(true);
            m_Paint.setDither(true);
            m_Paint.setColor(Color.parseColor("#37A1D1"));
            m_Paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
            m_Paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
            m_Paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
            m_Paint.setStrokeWidth(2);                          
            m_Path = new Path();
            
            mBitmapPaint = new Paint(Paint.DITHER_FLAG);
        }
        
        @Override
        protected void onSizeChanged(int w, int h, int oldw, int oldh) 
        {       
            super.onSizeChanged(w, h, oldw, oldh);
    
            bitmapToCanvas = Bitmap.createBitmap(w, h, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
            m_Canvas = new Canvas(bitmapToCanvas);
        }
        
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas)
        {           
            canvas.drawBitmap(bitmapToCanvas, 0f, 0f, mBitmapPaint);    
            canvas.drawPath(m_Path, m_Paint);
        }
        
        public boolean onTouch(View arg0, MotionEvent event) 
        {
            float x = event.getX();
            float y = event.getY();

            switch (event.getAction()) 
            {
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:
                touch_start(x, y);
                invalidate();
                break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:
                touch_move(x, y);
                invalidate();
                break;
                case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:
                touch_up();
                invalidate();
                break;
            }
            
            return true;
        }

        private void touch_start(float x, float y) 
        {
            m_Path.reset();
            m_Path.moveTo(x, y);
            mX = x;
            mY = y;
        }
        
        private void touch_move(float x, float y) 
        {
            float dx = Math.abs(x - mX);
            float dy = Math.abs(y - mY);
            if (dx >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE || dy >= TOUCH_TOLERANCE) 
            {
                m_Path.quadTo(mX, mY, (x + mX)/2, (y + mY)/2);
                mX = x;
                mY = y;
            }
        }
        
        private void touch_up() 
        {
            m_Path.lineTo(mX, mY);
                    
            // commit the path to our offscreen
            m_Canvas.drawPath(m_Path, m_Paint);
            
            // kill this so we don't double draw                    
            Paint newPaint = new Paint(m_Paint); // Clones the mPaint object
            paths.add(new Pair<Path, Paint>(m_Path, newPaint));
            m_Path = new Path();
        }
        
        public void onClickEraser() 
        { 
            
        }
                
}
公共类DrawView扩展视图实现OnTouchListener
{
私人帆布m_帆布;
私有路径m_路径;
私人涂料m_涂料;
ArrayList路径=新的ArrayList();
ArrayList undonePaths=新建ArrayList();
私人浮动mX,我的;
专用静态最终浮动接触公差=4;
私有位图bitmapToCanvas;
私人画布经理m_CanvasManagerObject;
私人油漆;
公共绘图视图(上下文)
{
超级(上下文);
设置聚焦(真);
setFocusableInTouchMode(真);
this.setOnTouchListener(this);
oncanvas初始化();
}    
public void oncanvas初始化()
{
m_油漆=新油漆(油漆抖动_标志);
m_Paint.setAntiAlias(真);
m_Paint.setDither(真);
m#u Paint.setColor(Color.parseColor(#37A1D1”);
m_Paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
m_油漆。设置行程连接(油漆。连接。圆形);
m_油漆固定行程盖(油漆盖圆形);
m_油漆设置行程宽度(2);
m_Path=新路径();
mBitmapPaint=新油漆(油漆抖动标志);
}
@凌驾
已更改尺寸的受保护空心(整数w、整数h、整数oldw、整数oldh)
{       
super.onSizeChanged(w,h,oldw,oldh);
bitmapToCanvas=Bitmap.createBitmap(w,h,Bitmap.Config.ARGB_8888);
m_Canvas=新画布(bitmapToCanvas);
}
@凌驾
受保护的void onDraw(画布)
{           
画布.drawBitmap(bitmapToCanvas、0f、0f、MbitMapPoint);
canvas.drawPath(m_Path,m_Paint);
}
公共布尔onTouch(视图arg0,运动事件)
{
float x=event.getX();
float y=event.getY();
开关(event.getAction())
{
case MotionEvent.ACTION\u DOWN:
触摸启动(x,y);
使无效();
打破
case MotionEvent.ACTION\u移动:
触摸移动(x,y);
使无效();
打破
case MotionEvent.ACTION\u UP:
润色;
使无效();
打破
}
返回true;
}
专用无效触摸启动(浮动x、浮动y)
{
m_Path.reset();
m_路径移动到(x,y);
mX=x;
mY=y;
}
私有无效触摸移动(浮动x、浮动y)
{
float dx=Math.abs(x-mX);
float dy=Math.abs(y-mY);
如果(dx>=接触公差| | dy>=接触公差)
{
m_路径四分图(mX,mY,(x+mX)/2,(y+mY)/2);
mX=x;
mY=y;
}
}
私人空间修补()
{
m_Path.lineTo(mX,mY);
//将路径提交到我们的屏幕外
m_Canvas.drawPath(m_Path,m_Paint);
//杀了它,这样我们就不会重复抽签了
Paint newPaint=new Paint(m_Paint);//克隆mPaint对象
添加(新对(m_Path,newPaint));
m_Path=新路径();
}
公共无效OnClick橡皮擦()
{ 
}
}

为了擦除,除了笔刷颜色外,还需要设置背景颜色。 请想象您正在使用mspaint,橡皮擦本身正在“绘制”canva上的背景色

如果你的背景是000 那么,画笔可能是这样的

delPaint = new Paint();
delPaint.setColor(0x00000000);
delPaint.setXfermode(clear);
delPaint.setAlpha(0x00);
delPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
delPaint.setDither(true);
delPaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
delPaint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
delPaint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);  

如果您有纯色背景,则只需将
Paint
color设置为您的背景色。例如,如果您有白色背景,则可以执行以下操作:

paint.setColor(Color.White);
但是,如果需要删除具有透明背景的线条,请尝试以下操作:

为了使用透明颜色进行绘制,必须使用
Paint
setXfermode
,只有在画布上设置位图时,该功能才起作用。如果您按照以下步骤操作,您应该会得到所需的结果

  • 创建画布并设置其位图

    mCanvas = new Canvas();
    mBitmap= Bitmap.createBitmap(scrw, scrh, Config.ARGB_8888);
    mCanvas.setBitmap(mBitmap);
    
  • 当您想要删除某些内容时,只需要使用setXfermode

    public void onClickEraser() 
    { 
       if (isEraserOn)
          mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
       else
          mPaint.setXfermode(null);
    }
    
  • 现在,您应该能够使用以下工具使用透明颜色进行绘制:

    mCanvas.drawPath(路径,mPaint)


  • 与Daniel Albert的回答一致, 使用后:

    public void onClickEraser() 
    { 
       if (isEraserOn)
          mPaint.setXfermode(new PorterDuffXfermode(PorterDuff.Mode.CLEAR));
       else
          mPaint.setXfermode(null);
    }
    
    …您应该提交
    touch\u move
    方法上的所有绘制,以避免实体路径。如果
    isErase=true

    relativeLayout=(relativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.relativelayout1),则也禁用
    drawpath
     relativeLayout = (RelativeLayout) findViewById(R.id.relativelayout1);
    
        button = (Button)findViewById(R.id.button);
        view = new SketchSheetView(slate.this);
        paint = new Paint();
        path2 = new Path();
    
        relativeLayout.addView(view, new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
    
        paint.setDither(true);
    
        paint.setColor(Color.BLACK);
    
        paint.setStyle(Paint.Style.STROKE);
    
        paint.setStrokeJoin(Paint.Join.ROUND);
    
        paint.setStrokeCap(Paint.Cap.ROUND);
    
        paint.setStrokeWidth(5);
    
        button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                path2.reset();
                relativeLayout.removeAllViewsInLayout();
                view = new SketchSheetView(slate.this);
                relativeLayout.addView(view, new RelativeLayout.LayoutParams(
                        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT,
                        RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT));
            }
        });
    }
    
    
    private class SketchSheetView extends View {
        public SketchSheetView(slate slate) {
            super(slate);
            bitmap = Bitmap.createBitmap(820, 480, Bitmap.Config.ARGB_4444);
    
            canvas = new Canvas(bitmap);
    
            this.setBackgroundColor(Color.WHITE);
        }
        ArrayList<DrawingClass> DrawingClassArrayList= new ArrayList<DrawingClass>();
    
    
    
        @Override
        public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
    
            DrawingClass pathWithPaint = new DrawingClass();
    
            canvas.drawPath(path2, paint);
    
            if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN) {
    
                path2.moveTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
    
                path2.lineTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
            }
            else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE) {
    
                path2.lineTo(event.getX(), event.getY());
    
                pathWithPaint.setPath(path2);
    
                pathWithPaint.setPaint(paint);
    
                DrawingClassArrayList.add(pathWithPaint);
    
            }
    
            invalidate();
            return true;
        }
    
        @Override
        protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
            super.onDraw(canvas);
            if (DrawingClassArrayList.size() > 0) {
    
                canvas.drawPath(
                        DrawingClassArrayList.get(DrawingClassArrayList.size() - 1).getPath(),
    
                        DrawingClassArrayList.get(DrawingClassArrayList.size() - 1).getPaint());
            }
        }
    }
    
    public class DrawingClass {
    
        Path DrawingClassPath;
        Paint DrawingClassPaint;
    
        public Path getPath() {
            return DrawingClassPath;
        }
    
        public void setPath(Path path) {
            this.DrawingClassPath = path;
        }
    
    
        public Paint getPaint() {
            return DrawingClassPaint;
        }
    
        public void setPaint(Paint paint) {
            this.DrawingClassPaint = paint;
        }
    }
    
    按钮=(按钮)findViewById(R.id.button); 视图=新的SketchSheetView(slate.this); 油漆=新油漆(); 路径2=新路径(); relativeLayout.addView(视图,新relativeLayout.LayoutParams( RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_父级, RelativeLayout.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT)); 绘制。设置抖动(真); 油漆。设置颜色(颜色。黑色); 绘制.设置样式(绘制.样式.笔划); 绘制.设置行程连接(绘制.连接.圆形); 油漆固定行程盖(油漆固定行程盖圆形); 油漆。设置行程宽度(5); 按钮