Android 当我安装了apk，但在模拟器或设备上运行时，应用程序不起作用

我在安卓工作室有个问题。如果我为我的应用程序生成apk并安装apk，则应用程序可以工作，但当我使用模拟器或设备运行我的应用程序时，会出现以下错误：

    11-21 13:20:10.248 1191-1191/com.foca.deboInventario E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
        java.lang.RuntimeException: Unable to start activity ComponentInfo{com.foca.deboInventario/com.foca.deboInventario.DeboInventario}: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #191: Error inflating class <unknown>
             at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2059)
             at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084)
             at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130)
             at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195)
             at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99)
             at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137)
             at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745)
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method)
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511)
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786)
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553)
             at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method)
       Caused by: android.view.InflateException: Binary XML file line #191: Error inflating class <unknown>
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:613)
             at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56)
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:660)
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685)
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746)
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489)
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396)
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352)
             at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:256)
             at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1867)
             at com.foca.deboInventario.DeboInventario.onCreate(DeboInventario.java:162)
             at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008)
             at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079)
             at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2023)
             at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195) 
             at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
             at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745) 
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786) 
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 
             at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
       Caused by: java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException
             at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method)
             at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417)
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:587)
             at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:660) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352) 
             at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:256) 
             at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1867) 
             at com.foca.deboInventario.DeboInventario.onCreate(DeboInventario.java:162) 
             at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008) 
             at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2023) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195) 
             at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
             at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745) 
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786) 
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 
             at dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
       Caused by: android.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException: Resource is not a Drawable (color or path): TypedValue{t=0x1/d=0x7f02000e a=-1 r=0x7f02000e}
             at android.content.res.Resources.loadDrawable(Resources.java:1897)
             at android.content.res.TypedArray.getDrawable(TypedArray.java:601)
             at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:120)
             at android.widget.ImageView.<init>(ImageView.java:110)
             at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.constructNative(Native Method) 
             at java.lang.reflect.Constructor.newInstance(Constructor.java:417) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.createView(LayoutInflater.java:587) 
             at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneLayoutInflater.onCreateView(PhoneLayoutInflater.java:56) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.onCreateView(LayoutInflater.java:660) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.createViewFromTag(LayoutInflater.java:685) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.rInflate(LayoutInflater.java:746) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:489) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:396) 
             at android.view.LayoutInflater.inflate(LayoutInflater.java:352) 
             at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:256) 
             at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1867) 
             at com.foca.deboInventario.DeboInventario.onCreate(DeboInventario.java:162) 
             at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:5008) 
             at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1079) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2023) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2084) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.access$600(ActivityThread.java:130) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1195) 
             at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:99) 
             at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:137) 
             at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:4745) 
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invokeNative(Native Method) 
             at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:511) 
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:786) 
             at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:553) 
             at 

dalvik.system.NativeStart.main(Native Method) 
11-21 13:20:10.298 152-152/system_process W/ActivityManager:   Force finishing activity com.foca.deboInventario/.DeboInventario
11-21 13:20:10.408 1191-1194/com.foca.deboInventario D/dalvikvm: GC_CONCURRENT freed 340K, 4% free 10837K/11271K, paused 20ms+15ms, total 140ms
11-21 13:20:10.738 152-155/system_process D/dalvikvm: GC_CONCURRENT freed 841K, 15% free 17081K/19911K, paused 23ms+24ms, total 296ms
11-21 13:20:10.919 152-166/system_process W/ActivityManager: Activity pause timeout for ActivityRecord{416ab440 com.foca.deboInventario/.DeboInventario}
11-21 13:20:11.008 262-262/com.android.launcher W/EGL_emulation: eglSurfaceAttrib not implemented
11-21 13:20:12.858 1191-1191/? I/Process: Sending signal. PID: 1191 SIG: 9
11-21 13:20:12.868 152-307/system_process I/ActivityManager: Process com.foca.deboInventario (pid 1191) has died.
11-21 13:20:12.928 152-517/system_process W/InputMethodManagerService: Window already focused, ignoring focus gain of: com.android.internal.view.IInputMethodClient$Stub$Proxy@415a1258 attribute=null
11-21 13:20:21.248 152-166/system_process W/ActivityManager: Activity destroy timeout for ActivityRecord{416ab440 com.foca.deboInventario/.DeboInventario}

以下是XML：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/fondo_recepcion_inventario" >

    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:orientation="vertical" >

        <TextView
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_margin="5px"
            android:text="@string/titulo_debo_inventario"
            android:textColor="@color/black"
            tools:ignore="SpUsage"
            android:textSize="25dp" />

        <LinearLayout
            android:orientation="horizontal"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="match_parent"
            android:gravity="center_vertical|center_horizontal">

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">

                <!-- PRIMER BOTON - izquierda -->

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="200px"
                    android:layout_height="200px"
                    android:layout_margin="40px"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >

                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/DI_boton_izq"
                        android:layout_width="@dimen/dim_boton_masgrande"
                        android:layout_height="@dimen/dim_boton_grande"
                        android:layout_margin="10px"
                        android:text="@string/palabra_inventarios"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/boton_grande" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="@string/continuar_inventarios_en_curso"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/boton_grande" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <!-- SEGUNDO BOTON - centro -->

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="200px"
                    android:layout_height="200px"
                    android:layout_margin="40px"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:visibility="gone" >

                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/DI_boton_cen"
                        android:layout_width="@dimen/dim_boton_grande"
                        android:layout_height="@dimen/dim_boton_grande"
                        android:layout_margin="10px"
                        android:text="@string/empezar"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/boton_grande" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="Comenzar Nuevo Inventario"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/boton_grande"
                        tools:ignore="HardcodedText" />
                </LinearLayout>
            </LinearLayout>

            <LinearLayout
                android:layout_width="wrap_content"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                android:gravity="center"
                android:orientation="horizontal"
                android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal">

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="200px"
                    android:layout_height="200px"
                    android:layout_margin="40px"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:orientation="vertical" >

                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/boton_compras"
                        android:layout_width="@dimen/dim_boton_masgrande"
                        android:layout_height="@dimen/dim_boton_grande"
                        android:layout_margin="10px"
                        android:text="@string/mensaje_boton_acceso_compras"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/boton_grande" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="@string/acceder_para_cargar_las_compras"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/boton_grande" />
                </LinearLayout>

                <LinearLayout
                    android:layout_width="200px"
                    android:layout_height="200px"
                    android:layout_margin="40px"
                    android:gravity="center"
                    android:orientation="vertical"
                    android:visibility="gone" >

                    <Button
                        android:id="@+id/button2"
                        android:layout_width="@dimen/dim_boton_grande"
                        android:layout_height="@dimen/dim_boton_grande"
                        android:layout_margin="10px"
                        android:text="@string/empezar"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/boton_grande" />

                    <TextView
                        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
                        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                        android:gravity="center"
                        android:text="@string/comenzar_nuevo_inventario"
                        android:textColor="@color/black"
                        android:textSize="@dimen/boton_grande" />
                </LinearLayout>
            </LinearLayout>
        </LinearLayout>
    </LinearLayout>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/DI_version"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:text="@string/palabra_version"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="12px"
        tools:ignore="RelativeOverlap" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/DI_idtablet"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:text="@string/palabra_id_terminal"
        android:textColor="@color/black"
        android:textSize="12px" />

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/DI_imagen_debo"
        android:layout_width="100px"
        android:layout_height="100px"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_marginLeft="20px"
        android:layout_marginTop="20px"
        android:adjustViewBounds="true"
        android:scaleType="fitCenter"
        android:visibility="visible"
        android:contentDescription=""
        tools:ignore="ContentDescription">
    </ImageView>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/DI_imagen_salir"
        android:layout_width="40px"
        android:layout_height="40px"
        android:layout_alignParentRight="true"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_margin="10px"
        android:scaleType="fitXY"
        android:src="@drawable/boton_salir"
        android:visibility="visible"
        tools:ignore="ContentDescription">
    </ImageView>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/DI_imagen_config"
        android:layout_width="40px"
        android:layout_height="40px"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_margin="10px"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/DI_imagen_salir"
        android:src="@drawable/boton_config"
        tools:ignore="ContentDescription">
    </ImageView>

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/DI_imagen_update"
        android:layout_width="50px"
        android:layout_height="50px"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_margin="6px"
        android:layout_toLeftOf="@+id/DI_imagen_config"
        android:src="@drawable/boton_update"
        tools:ignore="ContentDescription">
    </ImageView>

</RelativeLayout>

我给了android:background一个颜色，但还是得到了同样的问题。 我也尝试过清理和重建这个项目

有人能告诉我问题是什么以及如何解决这个问题吗？ 这可能是因为Android Studio的更新吗

---

谢谢

我解决了这个问题。更改grandle的版本。 Android studio ide在我的项目中更新一些更改并编辑Grandle脚本/build.Grandle

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
       //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2' Version IDE update
      classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0' // Version before update
    }
}

---

现在我可以再次运行和调试该项目。非常感谢大家。

似乎错误在您试图夸大的xml中，请发布xml代码。请确认“android:background=“@drawable/fondo\u recepcion\u inventario”在drawable folderandroid.content.res.Resources$NotFoundException:资源不是可绘制的（颜色或路径）：TypedValue{t=0x1/d=0x7f02000e a=-1 r=0x7f02000e}背景不是可绘制/彩色的。您是否为按钮使用任何动态可绘制？如果是，请同时添加该代码。是，可用。在drawable中显示fondo_recepcion_inventario.png（hdpi），所有代码xml均已禁用

// Top-level build file where you can add configuration options common to all sub-projects/modules.
buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
    }
    dependencies {
       //classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:2.2.2' Version IDE update
      classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:1.5.0' // Version before update
    }
}