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Android 条码扫描问题_Android - Fatal编程技术网

Android 条码扫描问题

Android 条码扫描问题,android,Android,当扫描结果与表格的“项目编号”字段匹配时,我正在按按钮单击进行条形码扫描,以将“数量计数”字段增加一个表格。如果扫描结果与项目编号匹配,则应更新该行的计数数量。我无法获得扫描结果本身。获取NullPointerException 这是我的密码 这是来自zxing的两个Java文件 IntentIntegrator.java package com.example.mis; import java.util.Arrays; import java.util.Collection; import

当扫描结果与表格的“项目编号”字段匹配时,我正在按按钮单击进行条形码扫描,以将“数量计数”字段增加一个表格。如果扫描结果与项目编号匹配,则应更新该行的计数数量。我无法获得扫描结果本身。获取
NullPointerException

这是我的密码

这是来自zxing的两个Java文件

IntentIntegrator.java

package com.example.mis;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.ActivityNotFoundException;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.content.pm.ResolveInfo;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Log;

public class IntentIntegrator {
public static final int REQUEST_CODE = 0x0000c0de; // Only use bottom 16
                                                    // bits
private static final String TAG = IntentIntegrator.class.getSimpleName();

public static final String DEFAULT_TITLE = "Install Barcode Scanner?";
public static final String DEFAULT_MESSAGE = "This application requires Barcode Scanner. Would you like to install it?";
public static final String DEFAULT_YES = "Yes";
public static final String DEFAULT_NO = "No";

private static final String BS_PACKAGE = "com.google.zxing.client.android";
private static final String BSPLUS_PACKAGE = "com.srowen.bs.android";

// supported barcode formats
public static final Collection<String> PRODUCT_CODE_TYPES = list("UPC_A",
        "UPC_E", "EAN_8", "EAN_13", "RSS_14");
public static final Collection<String> ONE_D_CODE_TYPES = list("UPC_A",
        "UPC_E", "EAN_8", "EAN_13", "CODE_39", "CODE_93", "CODE_128",
        "ITF", "RSS_14", "RSS_EXPANDED");
public static final Collection<String> QR_CODE_TYPES = Collections
        .singleton("QR_CODE");
public static final Collection<String> DATA_MATRIX_TYPES = Collections
        .singleton("DATA_MATRIX");

public static final Collection<String> ALL_CODE_TYPES = null;

public static final List<String> TARGET_BARCODE_SCANNER_ONLY = Collections
        .singletonList(BS_PACKAGE);
public static final List<String> TARGET_ALL_KNOWN = list(BSPLUS_PACKAGE, // Barcode
                                                                            // Scanner+
        BSPLUS_PACKAGE + ".simple", // Barcode Scanner+ Simple
        BS_PACKAGE // Barcode Scanner
// What else supports this intent?
);

private final Activity activity;
private String title;
private String message;
private String buttonYes;
private String buttonNo;
private List<String> targetApplications;
private final Map<String, Object> moreExtras;

public IntentIntegrator(Activity activity) {
    this.activity = activity;
    title = DEFAULT_TITLE;
    message = DEFAULT_MESSAGE;
    buttonYes = DEFAULT_YES;
    buttonNo = DEFAULT_NO;
    targetApplications = TARGET_ALL_KNOWN;
    moreExtras = new HashMap<String, Object>(3);
}

public String getTitle() {
    return title;
}

public void setTitle(String title) {
    this.title = title;
}

public void setTitleByID(int titleID) {
    title = activity.getString(titleID);
}

public String getMessage() {
    return message;
}

public void setMessage(String message) {
    this.message = message;
}

public void setMessageByID(int messageID) {
    message = activity.getString(messageID);
}

public String getButtonYes() {
    return buttonYes;
}

public void setButtonYes(String buttonYes) {
    this.buttonYes = buttonYes;
}

public void setButtonYesByID(int buttonYesID) {
    buttonYes = activity.getString(buttonYesID);
}

public String getButtonNo() {
    return buttonNo;
}

public void setButtonNo(String buttonNo) {
    this.buttonNo = buttonNo;
}

public void setButtonNoByID(int buttonNoID) {
    buttonNo = activity.getString(buttonNoID);
}

public Collection<String> getTargetApplications() {
    return targetApplications;
}

public final void setTargetApplications(List<String> targetApplications) {
    if (targetApplications.isEmpty()) {
        throw new IllegalArgumentException("No target applications");
    }
    this.targetApplications = targetApplications;
}

public void setSingleTargetApplication(String targetApplication) {
    this.targetApplications = Collections.singletonList(targetApplication);
}

public Map<String, ?> getMoreExtras() {
    return moreExtras;
}

public final void addExtra(String key, Object value) {
    moreExtras.put(key, value);
}

/**
 * Initiates a scan for all known barcode types.
 */
public final AlertDialog initiateScan() {
    return initiateScan(ALL_CODE_TYPES);
}

/**
 * Initiates a scan only for a certain set of barcode types, given as
 * strings corresponding to their names in ZXing's {@code BarcodeFormat}
 * class like "UPC_A". You can supply constants like
 * {@link #PRODUCT_CODE_TYPES} for example.
 * 
 * @return the {@link AlertDialog} that was shown to the user prompting them
 *         to download the app if a prompt was needed, or null otherwise
 */
public final AlertDialog initiateScan(
        Collection<String> desiredBarcodeFormats) {
    Intent intentScan = new Intent(BS_PACKAGE + ".SCAN");
    intentScan.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);

    // check which types of codes to scan for
    if (desiredBarcodeFormats != null) {
        // set the desired barcode types
        StringBuilder joinedByComma = new StringBuilder();
        for (String format : desiredBarcodeFormats) {
            if (joinedByComma.length() > 0) {
                joinedByComma.append(',');
            }
            joinedByComma.append(format);
        }
        intentScan.putExtra("SCAN_FORMATS", joinedByComma.toString());
    }

    String targetAppPackage = findTargetAppPackage(intentScan);
    if (targetAppPackage == null) {
        return showDownloadDialog();
    }
    intentScan.setPackage(targetAppPackage);
    intentScan.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    intentScan.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
    attachMoreExtras(intentScan);
    startActivityForResult(intentScan, REQUEST_CODE);
    return null;
}

/**
 * Start an activity. This method is defined to allow different methods of
 * activity starting for newer versions of Android and for compatibility
 * library.
 * 
 * @param intent
 *            Intent to start.
 * @param code
 *            Request code for the activity
 * @see android.app.Activity#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)
 * @see android.app.Fragment#startActivityForResult(Intent, int)
 */
protected void startActivityForResult(Intent intent, int code) {
    activity.startActivityForResult(intent, code);
}

private String findTargetAppPackage(Intent intent) {
    PackageManager pm = activity.getPackageManager();
    List<ResolveInfo> availableApps = pm.queryIntentActivities(intent,
            PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);
    if (availableApps != null) {
        for (String targetApp : targetApplications) {
            if (contains(availableApps, targetApp)) {
                return targetApp;
            }
        }
    }
    return null;
}

private static boolean contains(Iterable<ResolveInfo> availableApps,
        String targetApp) {
    for (ResolveInfo availableApp : availableApps) {
        String packageName = availableApp.activityInfo.packageName;
        if (targetApp.equals(packageName)) {
            return true;
        }
    }
    return false;
}

private AlertDialog showDownloadDialog() {
    AlertDialog.Builder downloadDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(activity);
    downloadDialog.setTitle(title);
    downloadDialog.setMessage(message);
    downloadDialog.setPositiveButton(buttonYes,
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                    String packageName = targetApplications.get(0);
                    Uri uri = Uri.parse("market://details?id="
                            + packageName);
                    Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW, uri);
                    try {
                        activity.startActivity(intent);
                    } catch (ActivityNotFoundException anfe) {
                        // Hmm, market is not installed
                        Log.w(TAG,
                                "Google Play is not installed; cannot install "
                                        + packageName);
                    }
                }
            });
    downloadDialog.setNegativeButton(buttonNo,
            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialogInterface, int i) {
                }
            });
    return downloadDialog.show();
}

/**
 * <p>
 * Call this from your {@link Activity}'s
 * {@link Activity#onActivityResult(int, int, Intent)} method.
 * </p>
 * 
 * @return null if the event handled here was not related to this class, or
 *         else an {@link IntentResult} containing the result of the scan.
 *         If the user cancelled scanning, the fields will be null.
 */
public static IntentResult parseActivityResult(int requestCode,
        int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    if (requestCode == REQUEST_CODE) {
        if (resultCode == Activity.RESULT_OK) {
            String contents = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT");
            String formatName = intent.getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT_FORMAT");
            byte[] rawBytes = intent.getByteArrayExtra("SCAN_RESULT_BYTES");
            int intentOrientation = intent.getIntExtra(
                    "SCAN_RESULT_ORIENTATION", Integer.MIN_VALUE);
            Integer orientation = intentOrientation == Integer.MIN_VALUE ? null
                    : intentOrientation;
            String errorCorrectionLevel = intent
                    .getStringExtra("SCAN_RESULT_ERROR_CORRECTION_LEVEL");
            return new IntentResult(contents, formatName, rawBytes,
                    orientation, errorCorrectionLevel);
        }
        return new IntentResult();
    }
    return null;
}

/**
 * Defaults to type "TEXT_TYPE".
 * 
 * @see #shareText(CharSequence, CharSequence)
 */
public final AlertDialog shareText(CharSequence text) {
    return shareText(text, "TEXT_TYPE");
}

/**
 * Shares the given text by encoding it as a barcode, such that another user
 * can scan the text off the screen of the device.
 * 
 * @param text
 *            the text string to encode as a barcode
 * @param type
 *            type of data to encode. See
 *            {@code com.google.zxing.client.android.Contents.Type}
 *            constants.
 * @return the {@link AlertDialog} that was shown to the user prompting them
 *         to download the app if a prompt was needed, or null otherwise
 */
public final AlertDialog shareText(CharSequence text, CharSequence type) {
    Intent intent = new Intent();
    intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);
    intent.setAction(BS_PACKAGE + ".ENCODE");
    intent.putExtra("ENCODE_TYPE", type);
    intent.putExtra("ENCODE_DATA", text);
    String targetAppPackage = findTargetAppPackage(intent);
    if (targetAppPackage == null) {
        return showDownloadDialog();
    }
    intent.setPackage(targetAppPackage);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TOP);
    intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_WHEN_TASK_RESET);
    attachMoreExtras(intent);
    activity.startActivity(intent);
    return null;
}

private static List<String> list(String... values) {
    return Collections.unmodifiableList(Arrays.asList(values));
}

private void attachMoreExtras(Intent intent) {
    for (Map.Entry<String, Object> entry : moreExtras.entrySet()) {
        String key = entry.getKey();
        Object value = entry.getValue();
        // Kind of hacky
        if (value instanceof Integer) {
            intent.putExtra(key, (Integer) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Long) {
            intent.putExtra(key, (Long) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Boolean) {
            intent.putExtra(key, (Boolean) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Double) {
            intent.putExtra(key, (Double) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Float) {
            intent.putExtra(key, (Float) value);
        } else if (value instanceof Bundle) {
            intent.putExtra(key, (Bundle) value);
        } else {
            intent.putExtra(key, value.toString());
        }
    }
}

}
这是我实施条形码扫描的活动

 public class InventoryCount extends Activity {

 private Button mbtn_scan;
 mbtn_scan.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

        @Override
        public void onClick(View arg0) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            IntentIntegrator integrator = new IntentIntegrator(
                    InventoryCount.this);
            integrator.initiateScan();
        }
    });
 }

 public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent intent) {
    // retrieve result of scanning - instantiate ZXing object
    IntentResult scanningResult = IntentIntegrator.parseActivityResult(
            requestCode, resultCode, intent);
    // check we have a valid result
    try {
        if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {

            Log.i("Scanning Result ", "" + scanningResult);
            Toast.makeText(
                    InventoryCount.this,
                    "Scanning success the content is : "
                            + scanningResult.getContents(),
                    Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            String sr = scanningResult.getContents();
            getBarCodeData(sr);

        } else if (resultCode == RESULT_CANCELED) {
            Toast toast = Toast.makeText(InventoryCount.this,
                    "Scanning Cancelled!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT);
            toast.show();
        }
    } catch (Exception e) {
        System.out.println("Error on scanning: "+e);
    }

}

  public void getBarCodeData(String itmNumber) {

    Cursor c;
    try {

        String qtyCountQry = "SELECT " + DatabaseHandler.KEY_QTYCOUNTED
                + " FROM " + DatabaseHandler.TABLE_MIC2 + " WHERE "
                + DatabaseHandler.KEY_ITEMNUMBER + "='" + itmNumber + "'";
        SQLiteDatabase sq = db.getReadableDatabase();
        c = sq.rawQuery(qtyCountQry, null);
        c.moveToFirst();
        String q2 = c.getString(c
                .getColumnIndex(DatabaseHandler.KEY_QTYCOUNTED));
        Toast.makeText(InventoryCount.this, "Quantity Count is " + q2,
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();

    } catch (Exception e) {
        Toast.makeText(InventoryCount.this, "Exception " + e,
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

}

我刚刚尝试显示扫描结果,如果它与itemnumber匹配,它将在该行中显示相应的数量,如上面的代码所示。但到目前为止,甚至连扫描结果都没有显示出来。帮助我。。还要说明如何将数量增加1并在db中更新。

尝试通过扩展CaptureActivity类来使用zxing库

public class ScannerData extends CaptureActivity {
Handler handler = null;

@Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        // requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_scanner);
}
@Override
    public void handleDecode(final Result rawResult, Bitmap barcode,
            float scaleFactor) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        handler = getHandler();
        handler.sendEmptyMessageDelayed(R.id.restart_preview,
                CaptureActivity.BULK_MODE_SCAN_DELAY_MS);
        String mQrcode = rawResult.getText().toString();
}

}
像这样使用代码

您可以在这里获得二维码

字符串mQrcode=rawResult.getText().toString()

在Xml中,您需要包括capture.Xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/frameLayout1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginRight="25dp">

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="510dp"
            android:layout_height="310dp"
            android:background="@drawable/scanner_box"
            android:layout_gravity="center" >

            <include
                android:layout_width="750dp"
                android:layout_height="450dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="110dp"
                layout="@layout/capture" />
        </FrameLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
 </RelativeLayout>


您在哪一行获得NPE??当您的应用程序被强制关闭时,请始终发布Logcat。@Piyush Gupta:我在integrator.initiateScan()之后获得NPE;
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:id="@+id/container"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/frameLayout1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerVertical="true"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_marginRight="25dp">

        <FrameLayout
            android:layout_width="510dp"
            android:layout_height="310dp"
            android:background="@drawable/scanner_box"
            android:layout_gravity="center" >

            <include
                android:layout_width="750dp"
                android:layout_height="450dp"
                android:layout_gravity="center"
                android:layout_marginBottom="50dp"
                android:layout_marginRight="110dp"
                layout="@layout/capture" />
        </FrameLayout>
    </RelativeLayout>
 </RelativeLayout>