Android Xamarin.Forms自定义控件中引发序列异常

我有一个非常基本的跨平台应用程序。该解决方案包含一个用于应用注入的PCL和一个Android应用

My MainPage.xaml：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<ContentPage xmlns="http://xamarin.com/schemas/2014/forms"
             xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2009/xaml"
             xmlns:local="clr-namespace:Crossplatform.app"
             xmlns:dragonfly="clr-namespace:Crossplatform.control;assembly=Crossplatform.control"
             x:Class="Crossplatform.app.MainPage">
    <ContentPage.Content>

        <dragonfly:Wizard DataItem="{Binding WizardData}" />

    </ContentPage.Content>
</ContentPage>

所有这些都是为了定义一个字符串属性，然后将其分配给自定义控件中的BindableProperty

自定义控制代码：

public class Wizard : StackLayout
{
    public static readonly BindableProperty DataContextProperty =
        BindableProperty.Create(
            propertyName: nameof(DataItem),
            returnType: typeof(string),
            declaringType: typeof(Wizard),
            defaultValue: "Show Me",
            defaultBindingMode: BindingMode.TwoWay,
            validateValue: null,
            propertyChanged: OnDataContextPropertyChanged);

    public string DataItem
    {
        get
        {
            return (string)GetValue(DataContextProperty);
        }
        set
        {
            SetValue(DataContextProperty, value);
        }
    }

    public Wizard()
    {

    }

    static void OnDataContextPropertyChanged(BindableObject obj, object oldvalue, object newvalue)
    {
        ;
    }
}

这里没什么疯狂的。我所做的只是定义一个名为DataContextProperty的可绑定属性，并使用该属性通知DataItem属性的更改，该属性通过上面的控件per main.xaml公开

代码成功命中向导控件的ctor，但在Android的MainActivity中失败，出现了序列异常，堆栈跟踪如下

在过去的4个小时里，我一直在调试它，不明白为什么它在给定的堆栈上失败

任何帮助都将不胜感激，因为我相信我在这里所做的是完全有效的

堆栈跟踪：

  at System.Linq.Enumerable.First[TSource] (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[T] source, System.Func`2[T,TResult] predicate) [0x00011] in <b5bd9d990a0b4733885e90ca5ec6c0fb>:0 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ApplyPropertiesVisitor.TryAddToProperty (System.Object element, System.String localName, System.Object value, System.Xml.IXmlLineInfo lineInfo, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.Internals.XamlServiceProvider serviceProvider, System.Exception& exception) [0x0005d] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\ApplyPropertiesVisitor.cs:510 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ApplyPropertiesVisitor.SetPropertyValue (System.Object xamlelement, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XmlName propertyName, System.Object value, System.Object rootElement, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode node, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.HydratationContext context, System.Xml.IXmlLineInfo lineInfo) [0x000a2] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\ApplyPropertiesVisitor.cs:334 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ApplyPropertiesVisitor.Visit (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode node, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode) [0x00152] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\ApplyPropertiesVisitor.cs:124 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode) [0x000ab] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlNode.cs:149 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode) [0x00043] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlNode.cs:143 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.RootNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode) [0x00043] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlNode.cs:201 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlLoader.Visit (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.RootNode rootnode, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.HydratationContext visitorContext) [0x0007b] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlLoader.cs:141 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlLoader.Load (System.Object view, System.String xaml) [0x0004b] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlLoader.cs:89 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlLoader.Load (System.Object view, System.Type callingType) [0x0002f] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlLoader.cs:68 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.Extensions.LoadFromXaml[TXaml] (TXaml view, System.Type callingType) [0x00000] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\ViewExtensions.cs:36 
  at Crossplatform.app.MainPage.InitializeComponent () [0x00001] in C:\repos\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\obj\Debug\Crossplatform.app.MainPage.xaml.g.cs:19 
  at Crossplatform.app.MainPage..ctor () [0x00008] in C:\repos\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\MainPage.xaml.cs:21 
  at Crossplatform.app.App..ctor () [0x0000f] in C:\repos\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\App.xaml.cs:16 
  at Crossplatform.app.Droid.MainActivity.OnCreate (Android.OS.Bundle bundle) [0x00028] in C:\repos\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app.Android\MainActivity.cs:25 

代码成功命中向导控件的ctor，但在Android的MainActivity中失败，出现了序列异常，堆栈跟踪如下

在过去的4个小时里，我一直在调试它，不明白为什么它在给定的堆栈上失败

出现此异常是因为您使用不同的Xaml属性名称DataContextProperty定义了公共propertyDataItem，这是不允许的

---

要解决此问题，您需要将DataContextProperty更改为DataItemProperty。

您可以开始将此行添加到主页面ctor，this.BindingContext=this；

  at System.Linq.Enumerable.First[TSource] (System.Collections.Generic.IEnumerable`1[T] source, System.Func`2[T,TResult] predicate) [0x00011] in <b5bd9d990a0b4733885e90ca5ec6c0fb>:0 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ApplyPropertiesVisitor.TryAddToProperty (System.Object element, System.String localName, System.Object value, System.Xml.IXmlLineInfo lineInfo, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.Internals.XamlServiceProvider serviceProvider, System.Exception& exception) [0x0005d] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\ApplyPropertiesVisitor.cs:510 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ApplyPropertiesVisitor.SetPropertyValue (System.Object xamlelement, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XmlName propertyName, System.Object value, System.Object rootElement, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode node, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.HydratationContext context, System.Xml.IXmlLineInfo lineInfo) [0x000a2] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\ApplyPropertiesVisitor.cs:334 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ApplyPropertiesVisitor.Visit (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode node, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode) [0x00152] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\ApplyPropertiesVisitor.cs:124 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode) [0x000ab] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlNode.cs:149 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.ElementNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode) [0x00043] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlNode.cs:143 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.RootNode.Accept (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.IXamlNodeVisitor visitor, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.INode parentNode) [0x00043] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlNode.cs:201 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlLoader.Visit (Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.RootNode rootnode, Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.HydratationContext visitorContext) [0x0007b] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlLoader.cs:141 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlLoader.Load (System.Object view, System.String xaml) [0x0004b] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlLoader.cs:89 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.XamlLoader.Load (System.Object view, System.Type callingType) [0x0002f] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\XamlLoader.cs:68 
  at Xamarin.Forms.Xaml.Extensions.LoadFromXaml[TXaml] (TXaml view, System.Type callingType) [0x00000] in C:\agent\_work\3\s\Xamarin.Forms.Xaml\ViewExtensions.cs:36 
  at Crossplatform.app.MainPage.InitializeComponent () [0x00001] in C:\repos\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\obj\Debug\Crossplatform.app.MainPage.xaml.g.cs:19 
  at Crossplatform.app.MainPage..ctor () [0x00008] in C:\repos\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\MainPage.xaml.cs:21 
  at Crossplatform.app.App..ctor () [0x0000f] in C:\repos\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\App.xaml.cs:16 
  at Crossplatform.app.Droid.MainActivity.OnCreate (Android.OS.Bundle bundle) [0x00028] in C:\repos\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app\Crossplatform.app.Android\MainActivity.cs:25