使用Terraform创建Azure资源时出错

我试图从Azure网站CLI创建Azure资源，但奇怪的是，在运行“terraform apply”后，它抛出了下面的错误。以前不是这样的

Error: A resource with the ID "/subscriptions/certdab-as441-4a670-bsda-2456437/resourceGroups/commapi" already exists - to be managed via Terraform this resource needs to be imported into the State. Please see the resource documentation for "azurerm_resource_group" for more information.

  on terra.tf line 14, in resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg1":
  14: resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg1" {

地形代码如下

provider "azurerm" {
  version = "=2.20.0"
  features {}
  subscription_id = "c413asdasdasdadsasda1c77"
  tenant_id       = "da956asdasdadsadsasd25a535"
}

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
  name     = "commapi"
  location = "West Europe"
}


resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg1" {
  name     = "commapi"
  location = "West Europe"
}

关于他们的网站，如果已经创建了资源组，我们应该导入它。但我不明白怎么回事

他们说我应该像下面这样导入，我应该把这一行添加到我的地形代码中吗？ 还是应该为每个Azure工具运行此导入命令

terraform import azurerm_resource_group.example /subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000/resourceGroups/group1

因此，例如，如果我之前已经创建了10个Azure资源，并且如果我将第11个工具添加到我的Terraform代码中，那么我是否应该为之前已经创建的10个资源运行此“导入”命令？真奇怪

如何创建这些资源

编辑： 如果我再试一次，抛出下面的错误

Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Do you want to perform these actions?
  Terraform will perform the actions described above.
  Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.

  Enter a value: yes

azurerm_api_management.apm: Creating...

Error: A resource with the ID "/subscriptions/c4112313-123-123-123-1c77/resourceGroups/testapi/providers/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/api-apim" already exists - to be managed via Terraform this resource needs to be imported into the State. Please see the resource documentation for "azurerm_api_management" for more information.

  on commerceApi.tf line 67, in resource "azurerm_api_management" "apm":
  67: resource "azurerm_api_management" "apm" {

PS C:\Users\set\Desktop\Terraform\Test_Commerceapi> terraform import azurerm_api_management.apm /subscriptions/c4asdb-234e1-23-234a-23424337/resourceGroups/testapi
azurerm_api_management.apm: Importing from ID "/subscriptions/c4234324-234-234-23-4347/resourceGroups/testapi"...
azurerm_api_management.apm: Import prepared!
  Prepared azurerm_api_management for import
azurerm_api_management.apm: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/c4234324-23-4234-234324-77/resourceGroups/testapi]

Error: making Read request on API Management Service "" (Resource Group "testapi"): apimanagement.ServiceClient#Get: Invalid input: autorest/validation: validation failed: parameter=serviceName constraint=MinLength value="" details: value length must be greater than or equal to 1

错误：ID为“/订阅/asdd-asde1-4asd-bsda-ASASSD/resourceGroups/commerceapi/providers”的资源

/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/commapi-apim" already exists - to be managed via Terraform this resource needs to be imported into the State. Please see the resource documentation for "azurerm_api_management" for more information.

  on terra.tf line 65, in resource "azurerm_api_management" "apm":
  65: resource "azurerm_api_management" "apm" {

谢谢

样本2：

例如，当我创建API时，它抛出下面的错误

Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Do you want to perform these actions?
  Terraform will perform the actions described above.
  Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.

  Enter a value: yes

azurerm_api_management.apm: Creating...

Error: A resource with the ID "/subscriptions/c4112313-123-123-123-1c77/resourceGroups/testapi/providers/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/api-apim" already exists - to be managed via Terraform this resource needs to be imported into the State. Please see the resource documentation for "azurerm_api_management" for more information.

  on commerceApi.tf line 67, in resource "azurerm_api_management" "apm":
  67: resource "azurerm_api_management" "apm" {

PS C:\Users\set\Desktop\Terraform\Test_Commerceapi> terraform import azurerm_api_management.apm /subscriptions/c4asdb-234e1-23-234a-23424337/resourceGroups/testapi
azurerm_api_management.apm: Importing from ID "/subscriptions/c4234324-234-234-23-4347/resourceGroups/testapi"...
azurerm_api_management.apm: Import prepared!
  Prepared azurerm_api_management for import
azurerm_api_management.apm: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/c4234324-23-4234-234324-77/resourceGroups/testapi]

Error: making Read request on API Management Service "" (Resource Group "testapi"): apimanagement.ServiceClient#Get: Invalid input: autorest/validation: validation failed: parameter=serviceName constraint=MinLength value="" details: value length must be greater than or equal to 1

之后，当我尝试导入命令时，这次它抛出下面的错误

Plan: 1 to add, 0 to change, 0 to destroy.

Do you want to perform these actions?
  Terraform will perform the actions described above.
  Only 'yes' will be accepted to approve.

  Enter a value: yes

azurerm_api_management.apm: Creating...

Error: A resource with the ID "/subscriptions/c4112313-123-123-123-1c77/resourceGroups/testapi/providers/Microsoft.ApiManagement/service/api-apim" already exists - to be managed via Terraform this resource needs to be imported into the State. Please see the resource documentation for "azurerm_api_management" for more information.

  on commerceApi.tf line 67, in resource "azurerm_api_management" "apm":
  67: resource "azurerm_api_management" "apm" {

PS C:\Users\set\Desktop\Terraform\Test_Commerceapi> terraform import azurerm_api_management.apm /subscriptions/c4asdb-234e1-23-234a-23424337/resourceGroups/testapi
azurerm_api_management.apm: Importing from ID "/subscriptions/c4234324-234-234-23-4347/resourceGroups/testapi"...
azurerm_api_management.apm: Import prepared!
  Prepared azurerm_api_management for import
azurerm_api_management.apm: Refreshing state... [id=/subscriptions/c4234324-23-4234-234324-77/resourceGroups/testapi]

Error: making Read request on API Management Service "" (Resource Group "testapi"): apimanagement.ServiceClient#Get: Invalid input: autorest/validation: validation failed: parameter=serviceName constraint=MinLength value="" details: value length must be greater than or equal to 1

---

如果您想将现有基础设施置于地形管理之下，可以使用

例如，导入现有资源组

像这样在

.tf

文件中声明资源

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
}

然后运行

terraform import azurerm_resource_group.rg/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroups/group1

导入现有资源组

然后，您可以编辑地形文件并将现有资源的名称和位置添加到资源组中。之后，您就可以使用该资源了。有关详细信息，请阅读

请注意，Terraform import只能将资源导入状态。它不会生成配置。如果您只是想依靠现有资源创建新资源，则可以使用

数据源允许获取或计算数据，以便在中的其他位置使用 地形配置。使用数据源可以进行地形配置 利用地形以外定义的信息的配置， 或由另一个单独的地形配置定义

例如，用于访问有关现有资源组的信息。您可以在现有VNet中创建新资源

data "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
  name = "existing"
}

output "id" {
  value = data.azurerm_resource_group.example.id
}

---

如果您想将现有基础设施置于地形管理之下，可以使用

例如，导入现有资源组

像这样在

.tf

文件中声明资源

resource "azurerm_resource_group" "rg" {
}

然后运行

terraform import azurerm_resource_group.rg/subscriptions/00000000-0000-0000-00000000/resourceGroups/group1

导入现有资源组

然后，您可以编辑地形文件并将现有资源的名称和位置添加到资源组中。之后，您就可以使用该资源了。有关详细信息，请阅读

请注意，Terraform import只能将资源导入状态。它不会生成配置。如果您只是想依靠现有资源创建新资源，则可以使用

数据源允许获取或计算数据，以便在中的其他位置使用 地形配置。使用数据源可以进行地形配置 利用地形以外定义的信息的配置， 或由另一个单独的地形配置定义

例如，用于访问有关现有资源组的信息。您可以在现有VNet中创建新资源

data "azurerm_resource_group" "example" {
  name = "existing"
}

output "id" {
  value = data.azurerm_resource_group.example.id
}

---

为什么在terraform代码中创建两个同名的资源组？这只是一个示例，即使我添加了一个vnet或VM，它也会抛出相同的错误。为什么在terraform代码中创建两个同名的资源组？这只是一个示例，即使我添加了一个vnet或VM，它也会抛出相同的错误。例如，我有一个.tf文件，它有一个15个Azure资源。几个月后，我决定向该文件添加一个新资源，所以此时我应该“导入”吗“之前已经创建的所有这15个资源？不，如果新资源与现有资源无关，您只需要使用terraform创建此新资源。terraform导入仅用于将资源导入到状态文件（

.tfstate

）中，以便您可以使用terraform管理所有资源。您还有任何问题吗？抱歉，我仍然不知道应该向哪个文件添加什么“导入”行。今天我将尝试添加一个新示例。您可以在主.tf文件中声明现有资源，然后根据您的示例运行

terraform import azurerm_api_management.apm

。例如，我有一个.tf文件，它有15个Azure资源。几个月后，我决定向该文件添加一个新资源，那么此时我是否应该“导入”之前已创建的所有这15个资源？不，如果新资源与现有资源无关，您只需要使用terraform创建此新资源。terraform导入仅用于将资源导入到状态文件（

.tfstate

）中，以便您可以使用terraform管理所有资源。您还有任何问题吗？抱歉，我仍然不知道应该向哪个文件添加什么“导入”行。今天我将尝试添加一个新示例。您可以在主.tf文件中声明现有资源，然后根据示例运行

terraform import azurerm\u api\u management.apm

。