C# 使用<;%@在数据异步返回后分页GridView页面异步=";“真的”;

C# 使用<;%@在数据异步返回后分页GridView页面异步=";“真的”;,c#,asp.net,C#,Asp.net,我正在阅读以下关于ASP.Net异步页面的博客 一个问题突然出现在我的脑海中,请考虑下面的情景: 假设一个异步页面 该页注册异步操作以从数据库检索数据,以便立即释放ASP.Net工作线程以增加可伸缩性 页面将分页信息传递给这些操作,以便在数据库服务器上分页 操作完成,并在新线程上调用正确的委托。(不使用ASP.Net线程池中的线程) 数据返回到页面,并可以绑定到页面上的GridView控件\u PreRendercomplete 此时,我已经准备好将页面上的数据绑定并显示回用户(只返回需

我正在阅读以下关于ASP.Net异步页面的博客

一个问题突然出现在我的脑海中,请考虑下面的情景:

  • 假设一个异步页面
  • 该页注册异步操作以从数据库检索数据,以便立即释放ASP.Net工作线程以增加可伸缩性
  • 页面将分页信息传递给这些操作,以便在数据库服务器上分页
  • 操作完成,并在新线程上调用正确的委托。(不使用ASP.Net线程池中的线程)
  • 数据返回到页面,并可以绑定到
    页面上的
    GridView
    控件\u PreRendercomplete
  • 此时,我已经准备好将页面上的数据绑定并显示回用户(只返回需要显示的记录和虚拟行数)

    因此,有了这些信息,我想将它绑定到我的
    GridView
    控件,但我还没有弄清楚如何在我的
    GridView
    上显示分页结果

    我尝试使用以下代码:

    protected override void OnPreRenderComplete(EventArgs e)
    {
        if (this.shouldRefresh)
        {
            var pagedSource = new PagedDataSource
            {
                DataSource = this.Jobs, 
                AllowPaging = true,
                AllowCustomPaging = false,
                AllowServerPaging = true,
                PageSize = 3,
                CurrentPageIndex = 0,
                VirtualCount = 20
            };
    
            this.gv.DataSource = pagedSource;
            this.gv.DataBind();
        }
    
        base.OnPreRenderComplete(e);
    }
    
    但是
    GridView
    控件只是忽略了
    VirtualCount
    属性,并且从未显示寻呼机,这就是我得到的:

    ASPX 注:

    • 我对jQuery异步发布到服务器以获取数据不感兴趣

    • MyClassResult
      实现
      IAsyncResult
      并从数据库服务器返回数据

    • 如果可能的话,我希望使用
      ObjectDataSource


      • 我想我有一些东西至少可以作为进一步探索的良好起点。我制作了一个示例(Futher down)来说明我的方法,该方法基于两个想法:

      • 为了使分页工作,应该使用
        ObjectDatasource
        。这样就可以告诉
        GridView
        总共有多少行
      • 我们需要一种方法,让我们的
        ObjectDataSource
        在数据可用后访问我们获取的数据
      • 为了解决2,我想出了一个主意。was定义了一个接口,
        GridView
        所在的页面可以实现该接口。然后,
        ObjectDataSource
        可以使用一个类将获取数据的调用传递到页面本身。如果调用得太早,将返回空数据,但稍后将被实际数据替换

        让我们看看一些代码。

        这是我的aspx文件:

        <%@ Page Title="" Language="C#" MasterPageFile="~/Site.master" AutoEventWireup="true"
            CodeFile="GridViewTest.aspx.cs" Inherits="GridViewTest" %>
        
        <asp:Content ID="Content1" ContentPlaceHolderID="HeadContent" runat="Server">
        </asp:Content>
        <asp:Content ID="Content2" ContentPlaceHolderID="MainContent" runat="Server">
            <asp:GridView ID="jobsGv" runat="server" AutoGenerateColumns="false" AllowPaging="true"
                PageSize="13" OnPageIndexChanging="jobsGv_PageIndexChanging" DataSourceID="jobsDataSource">
                <Columns>
                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Job Id">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:Literal ID="JobId" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("JobId") %>'></asp:Literal>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Job description">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:Literal ID="Description" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("Description") %>'></asp:Literal>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                    <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="Min level">
                        <ItemTemplate>
                            <asp:Literal ID="MinLvl" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("MinLvl") %>'></asp:Literal>
                        </ItemTemplate>
                    </asp:TemplateField>
                </Columns>
            </asp:GridView>
            <asp:ObjectDataSource ID="jobsDataSource" runat="server" TypeName="JobObjectDs" CacheDuration="0"
                SelectMethod="GetJobs" EnablePaging="True" SelectCountMethod="GetTotalJobsCount">
            </asp:ObjectDataSource>
            <asp:Button ID="button" runat="server" OnClick="button_Click" Text="Test postback" />
        </asp:Content>
        
        
        
        以及背后的代码:

        using System;
        using System.Collections.Generic;
        using System.Linq;
        using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
        
        public partial class GridViewTest : System.Web.UI.Page, IJobDsPage
        {
            bool gridNeedsBinding = false;
            protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (!IsPostBack)
                {
                    gridNeedsBinding = true;
                }
            }
            protected void jobsGv_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
            {
                var gv = (GridView)sender;
                newPageIndexForGv = e.NewPageIndex;
                gridNeedsBinding = true;
            }
            private int newPageIndexForGv = 0;
            protected void Page_PreRendercomplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (gridNeedsBinding)
                {
                    // fetch data into this.jobs and this.totalJobsCount to simulate 
                    // that data has just become available asynchronously
                    JobDal dal = new JobDal();
                    jobs = dal.GetJobs(jobsGv.PageSize, jobsGv.PageSize * newPageIndexForGv).ToList();
                    totalJobsCount = dal.GetTotalJobsCount();
        
                    //now that data is available, bind gridview
                    jobsGv.DataBind();
                    jobsGv.SetPageIndex(newPageIndexForGv);
                }
            }
        
            #region JobDsPage Members
        
            List<Job> jobs = new List<Job>();
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs()
            {
                return jobs;
            }
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex)
            {
                return jobs;
            }
            int totalJobsCount;
            public int GetTotalJobsCount()
            {
                return totalJobsCount;
            }
        
            #endregion
        
            protected void button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
            }
        }
        
        使用系统;
        使用System.Collections.Generic;
        使用System.Linq;
        使用System.Web.UI.WebControl;
        公共部分类GridViewTest:System.Web.UI.Page,IJobDsPage
        {
        bool gridNeedsBinding=false;
        受保护的无效页面加载(对象发送方、事件参数e)
        {
        如果(!IsPostBack)
        {
        gridNeedsBinding=true;
        }
        }
        受保护的无效作业gV_页面索引交换(对象发送方,GridViewPageEventArgs e)
        {
        var gv=(GridView)发送方;
        newPageIndexForGv=e.NewPageIndex;
        gridNeedsBinding=true;
        }
        private int newPageIndexForGv=0;
        受保护的无效页面\u预渲染完成(对象发送方,事件参数e)
        {
        如果(gridNeedsBinding)
        {
        //将数据提取到this.jobs和this.totalJobsCount中进行模拟
        //该数据刚刚异步可用
        JobDal=新的JobDal();
        jobs=dal.GetJobs(jobsGv.PageSize,jobsGv.PageSize*newPageIndexForGv.ToList();
        totalJobsCount=dal.GetTotalJobsCount();
        //现在数据可用了,请绑定gridview
        jobsGv.DataBind();
        jobsGv.SetPageIndex(newPageIndexForGv);
        }
        }
        #区域JobDsPage成员
        列表作业=新列表();
        公共IEnumerable GetJobs()
        {
        返回工作岗位;
        }
        公共IEnumerable GetJobs(int maximumRows,int startRowIndex)
        {
        返回工作岗位;
        }
        int TotalJobsont;
        public int GetTotalJobsCount()
        {
        返回总工单;
        }
        #端区
        受保护的无效按钮\u单击(对象发送者,事件参数e)
        {
        }
        }
        
        最后是一些类来将其连接在一起。我已在App_code中的一个代码文件中将这些代码组合在一起:

        using System;
        using System.Collections.Generic;
        using System.Linq;
        using System.Web;
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Simple POCO to use as row data in GridView
        /// </summary>
        public class Job
        {
            public int JobId { get; set; }
            public string Description { get; set; }
            public int MinLvl { get; set; }
            //etc
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// This will simulate a DAL that fetches data
        /// </summary>
        public class JobDal
        {
            private static int totalCount = 50; // let's pretend that db has total of 50 job records
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs()
            {
                return Enumerable.Range(0, totalCount).Select(i => 
                    new Job() { JobId = i, Description = "Descr " + i, MinLvl = i % 10 }); //simulate getting all records
            }
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex)
            {
                int count = (startRowIndex + maximumRows) > totalCount ? totalCount - startRowIndex : maximumRows;
                return Enumerable.Range(startRowIndex, count).Select(i => 
                    new Job() { JobId = i, Description = "Descr " + i, MinLvl = i % 10 }); //simulate getting one page of records
            }
            public int GetTotalJobsCount()
            {
                return totalCount; // simulate counting total amount of rows
            }
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Interface for our page, so we can call methods in the page itself
        /// </summary>
        public interface IJobDsPage
        {
            IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs();
            IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex);
            int GetTotalJobsCount();
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// This will be used by our ObjectDataSource
        /// </summary>
        public class JobObjectDs
        {
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs()
            {
                var currentPageAsIJobDsPage = (IJobDsPage)HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler;
                return currentPageAsIJobDsPage.GetJobs();
            }
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex)
            {
                var currentPageAsIJobDsPage = (IJobDsPage)HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler;
                return currentPageAsIJobDsPage.GetJobs(maximumRows, startRowIndex);
            }
            public int GetTotalJobsCount()
            {
                var currentPageAsIJobDsPage = (IJobDsPage)HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler;
                return currentPageAsIJobDsPage.GetTotalJobsCount();
            }
        }
        
        使用系统;
        使用System.Collections.Generic;
        使用System.Linq;
        使用System.Web;
        /// 
        ///在GridView中用作行数据的简单POCO
        /// 
        公开课工作
        {
        public int JobId{get;set;}
        公共字符串说明{get;set;}
        public int MinLvl{get;set;}
        //等
        }
        /// 
        ///这将模拟获取数据的DAL
        /// 
        公营职业
        {
        private static int totalCount=50;//假设db总共有50条作业记录
        公共IEnumerable GetJobs()
        {
        返回可枚举范围(0,totalCount)。选择(i=>
        新建作业(){JobId=i,Description=“Descr”+i,MinLvl=i%10};//模拟获取所有记录
        }
        公共IEnumerable GetJobs(int maximumRows,int startRowIndex)
        {
        整数计数=(startRowIndex+maximumRows)>totalCount?totalCount-startRowIndex:maximumRows;
        返回可枚举的.Range(startRowIndex,count)。选择(i=>
        new Job(){JobId=i,Description=“Descr”+i,MinLvl=i%10});//模拟获取一页记录
        }
        public int GetTotalJobsCount()
        {
        return totalCount;//模拟计算行的总数
        }
        }
        
        using System;
        using System.Collections.Generic;
        using System.Linq;
        using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
        
        public partial class GridViewTest : System.Web.UI.Page, IJobDsPage
        {
            bool gridNeedsBinding = false;
            protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (!IsPostBack)
                {
                    gridNeedsBinding = true;
                }
            }
            protected void jobsGv_PageIndexChanging(object sender, GridViewPageEventArgs e)
            {
                var gv = (GridView)sender;
                newPageIndexForGv = e.NewPageIndex;
                gridNeedsBinding = true;
            }
            private int newPageIndexForGv = 0;
            protected void Page_PreRendercomplete(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (gridNeedsBinding)
                {
                    // fetch data into this.jobs and this.totalJobsCount to simulate 
                    // that data has just become available asynchronously
                    JobDal dal = new JobDal();
                    jobs = dal.GetJobs(jobsGv.PageSize, jobsGv.PageSize * newPageIndexForGv).ToList();
                    totalJobsCount = dal.GetTotalJobsCount();
        
                    //now that data is available, bind gridview
                    jobsGv.DataBind();
                    jobsGv.SetPageIndex(newPageIndexForGv);
                }
            }
        
            #region JobDsPage Members
        
            List<Job> jobs = new List<Job>();
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs()
            {
                return jobs;
            }
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex)
            {
                return jobs;
            }
            int totalJobsCount;
            public int GetTotalJobsCount()
            {
                return totalJobsCount;
            }
        
            #endregion
        
            protected void button_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
            }
        }
        
        using System;
        using System.Collections.Generic;
        using System.Linq;
        using System.Web;
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Simple POCO to use as row data in GridView
        /// </summary>
        public class Job
        {
            public int JobId { get; set; }
            public string Description { get; set; }
            public int MinLvl { get; set; }
            //etc
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// This will simulate a DAL that fetches data
        /// </summary>
        public class JobDal
        {
            private static int totalCount = 50; // let's pretend that db has total of 50 job records
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs()
            {
                return Enumerable.Range(0, totalCount).Select(i => 
                    new Job() { JobId = i, Description = "Descr " + i, MinLvl = i % 10 }); //simulate getting all records
            }
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex)
            {
                int count = (startRowIndex + maximumRows) > totalCount ? totalCount - startRowIndex : maximumRows;
                return Enumerable.Range(startRowIndex, count).Select(i => 
                    new Job() { JobId = i, Description = "Descr " + i, MinLvl = i % 10 }); //simulate getting one page of records
            }
            public int GetTotalJobsCount()
            {
                return totalCount; // simulate counting total amount of rows
            }
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// Interface for our page, so we can call methods in the page itself
        /// </summary>
        public interface IJobDsPage
        {
            IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs();
            IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex);
            int GetTotalJobsCount();
        }
        
        /// <summary>
        /// This will be used by our ObjectDataSource
        /// </summary>
        public class JobObjectDs
        {
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs()
            {
                var currentPageAsIJobDsPage = (IJobDsPage)HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler;
                return currentPageAsIJobDsPage.GetJobs();
            }
            public IEnumerable<Job> GetJobs(int maximumRows, int startRowIndex)
            {
                var currentPageAsIJobDsPage = (IJobDsPage)HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler;
                return currentPageAsIJobDsPage.GetJobs(maximumRows, startRowIndex);
            }
            public int GetTotalJobsCount()
            {
                var currentPageAsIJobDsPage = (IJobDsPage)HttpContext.Current.CurrentHandler;
                return currentPageAsIJobDsPage.GetTotalJobsCount();
            }
        }