C# 如何在DataGridView中模拟Windows资源管理器的多选/拖放行为?
我试图模仿Windows资源管理器处理多个选择的方式。在默认的DataGridView中,可以使用Ctrl单击选择多个项目。但是,如果您释放Ctrl键,然后尝试拖放所选项目,它将清除所选项目,并仅选择“点击”行。我在网上的某个地方找到了以下解决方案C# 如何在DataGridView中模拟Windows资源管理器的多选/拖放行为?,c#,datagridview,multi-select,C#,Datagridview,Multi Select,我试图模仿Windows资源管理器处理多个选择的方式。在默认的DataGridView中,可以使用Ctrl单击选择多个项目。但是,如果您释放Ctrl键,然后尝试拖放所选项目,它将清除所选项目,并仅选择“点击”行。我在网上的某个地方找到了以下解决方案 protected override OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e) { int hitRowIndex = HitTest(e.X, e.Y).RowIndex; if(!SelectedRows.Contain
protected override OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
int hitRowIndex = HitTest(e.X, e.Y).RowIndex;
if(!SelectedRows.Contains(Rows[hitRowIndex]))
{
base.OnMouseDown();
}
}
然而,这会导致其他副作用。按住CTRL键并在选定项目上向下移动鼠标时,该项目保持选定状态。这是有意义的,因为如果选中单击的行,mousedown事件将被忽略。从Windows资源管理器的行为来看,在鼠标悬停事件之前,似乎不会处理按住CTRL键的项目取消选择。有人试过这样做吗?这有助于您:
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
int hitRowIndex = HitTest(e.X, e.Y).RowIndex;
if ((!SelectedRows.Contains(Rows[hitRowIndex])) || ((ModifierKeys & Keys.Control) != Keys.None))
{
base.OnMouseDown(e);
}
}
我已经创建了一个自定义组件来解决这个问题,以及我在datagridview中使用multi-selection时遇到的一些其他恼人的问题。这是代码,希望它能帮助任何人:
public partial class CustomDataGridView : DataGridView
{
public CustomDataGridView()
{
InitializeComponent();
}
public CustomDataGridView(IContainer container)
{
container.Add(this);
InitializeComponent();
}
private bool _delayedMouseDown = false;
private Rectangle _dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
private Func<object> _getDragData = null;
public void EnableDragDrop(Func<object> getDragData)
{
_getDragData = getDragData;
}
protected override void OnCellMouseDown(DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)
{
base.OnCellMouseDown(e);
if (e.RowIndex >= 0 && e.Button == MouseButtons.Right)
{
var currentRow = this.CurrentRow.Index;
var selectedRows = this.SelectedRows.OfType<DataGridViewRow>().ToList();
var clickedRowSelected = this.Rows[e.RowIndex].Selected;
this.CurrentCell = this.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex];
// Select previously selected rows, if control is down or the clicked row was already selected
if ((Control.ModifierKeys & Keys.Control) != 0 || clickedRowSelected)
selectedRows.ForEach(row => row.Selected = true);
// Select a range of new rows, if shift key is down
if ((Control.ModifierKeys & Keys.Shift) != 0)
for (int i = currentRow; i != e.RowIndex; i += Math.Sign(e.RowIndex - currentRow))
this.Rows[i].Selected = true;
}
}
protected override void OnMouseDown(MouseEventArgs e)
{
var rowIndex = base.HitTest(e.X, e.Y).RowIndex;
_delayedMouseDown = (rowIndex >= 0 &&
(SelectedRows.Contains(Rows[rowIndex]) || (ModifierKeys & Keys.Control) > 0));
if (!_delayedMouseDown)
{
base.OnMouseDown(e);
if (rowIndex >= 0)
{
// Remember the point where the mouse down occurred.
// The DragSize indicates the size that the mouse can move
// before a drag event should be started.
Size dragSize = SystemInformation.DragSize;
// Create a rectangle using the DragSize, with the mouse position being
// at the center of the rectangle.
_dragBoxFromMouseDown = new Rectangle(
new Point(e.X - (dragSize.Width / 2), e.Y - (dragSize.Height / 2)), dragSize);
}
else
// Reset the rectangle if the mouse is not over an item in the datagridview.
_dragBoxFromMouseDown = Rectangle.Empty;
}
}
protected override void OnMouseUp(MouseEventArgs e)
{
// Perform the delayed mouse down before the mouse up
if (_delayedMouseDown)
{
_delayedMouseDown = false;
base.OnMouseDown(e);
}
base.OnMouseUp(e);
}
protected override void OnMouseMove(MouseEventArgs e)
{
base.OnMouseMove(e);
// If the mouse moves outside the rectangle, start the drag.
if (_getDragData != null && (e.Button & MouseButtons.Left) > 0 &&
_dragBoxFromMouseDown != Rectangle.Empty && !_dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains(e.X, e.Y))
{
if (_delayedMouseDown)
{
_delayedMouseDown = false;
if ((ModifierKeys & Keys.Control) > 0)
base.OnMouseDown(e);
}
// Proceed with the drag and drop, passing in the drag data
var dragData = _getDragData();
if (dragData != null)
this.DoDragDrop(dragData, DragDropEffects.Move);
}
}
}
公共部分类CustomDataGridView:DataGridView
{
公共CustomDataGridView()
{
初始化组件();
}
公共CustomDataGridView(IContainer容器)
{
容器。添加(此);
初始化组件();
}
private bool_delayedMouseDown=false;
私有矩形_dragBoxFromMouseDown=Rectangle.Empty;
private Func_getDragData=null;
公共无效启用DragDrop(Func getDragData)
{
_getDragData=getDragData;
}
CellMouseDown(DataGridViewCellMouseEventArgs e)上的受保护覆盖无效
{
碱基。OnCellMouseDown(e);
如果(e.RowIndex>=0&&e.Button==MouseButtons.Right)
{
var currentRow=this.currentRow.Index;
var selectedRows=this.selectedRows.OfType().ToList();
var clickedRowSelected=this.Rows[e.RowIndex]。选中;
this.CurrentCell=this.Rows[e.RowIndex].Cells[e.ColumnIndex];
//如果控件已关闭或已选择单击的行,请选择以前选择的行
如果((Control.ModifierKeys&Keys.Control)!=0 | |单击下拉选择)
selectedRows.ForEach(row=>row.Selected=true);
//如果按住shift键,请选择新行范围
如果((Control.ModifierKeys&Keys.Shift)!=0)
for(int i=currentRow;i!=e.RowIndex;i+=Math.Sign(e.RowIndex-currentRow))
this.Rows[i].Selected=true;
}
}
MouseEventArgs e上的受保护覆盖无效(MouseEventArgs e)
{
var rowIndex=base.HitTest(e.X,e.Y).rowIndex;
_delayedMouseDown=(行索引>=0&&
(SelectedRows.Contains(行[rowIndex])| |(ModifierKeys&Keys.Control)>0);
如果(!\u delayedMouseDown)
{
base.OnMouseDown(e);
如果(行索引>=0)
{
//还记得鼠标落下的地方吗。
//DragSize指示鼠标可以移动的大小
//在开始拖动事件之前。
大小dragSize=SystemInformation.dragSize;
//使用DragSize创建一个矩形,鼠标位置为
//在矩形的中心。
_dragBoxFromMouseDown=新矩形(
新点(e.X-(dragSize.Width/2),e.Y-(dragSize.Height/2)),dragSize);
}
其他的
//如果鼠标不在datagridview中的项目上,请重置矩形。
_dragBoxFromMouseDown=矩形。为空;
}
}
MouseUp上的受保护覆盖无效(MouseEventArgs e)
{
//在鼠标向上移动之前执行延迟鼠标向下移动
如果(_delayedMouseDown)
{
_delayedMouseDown=false;
base.OnMouseDown(e);
}
base.OnMouseUp(e);
}
MouseMove上的受保护覆盖无效(MouseEventArgs e)
{
基地移动(e);
//如果鼠标移到矩形外,开始拖动。
如果(_getDragData!=null&&(e.Button&MouseButtons.Left)>0&&
_dragBoxFromMouseDown!=矩形。空&!\u dragBoxFromMouseDown.Contains(e.X,e.Y))
{
如果(_delayedMouseDown)
{
_delayedMouseDown=false;
如果((ModifierKeys&Keys.Control)>0)
base.OnMouseDown(e);
}
//继续拖放,传递拖动数据
var dragData=_getDragData();
if(dragData!=null)
这个.DoDragDrop(dragData,DragDropEffects.Move);
}
}
}