C# 声明公共类别A:B是什么意思
这也许是个愚蠢的问题,但宣布这一点意味着什么:C# 声明公共类别A:B是什么意思,c#,C#,这也许是个愚蠢的问题,但宣布这一点意味着什么: public class A: B{ } 我理解继承,我只是开始使用C#语法。这意味着A类继承自B类。web上有很多关于继承的资料。这表示该类继承自B类,或实现接口B。这可能意味着两件事: 您是从类继承的 您正在实现一个接口 这是面向对象编程的一个基本概念,因此在internet上查找信息应该不会有任何问题。您应该阅读本文 它意味着两件事 您是从类继承的 您正在实现一个接口 看看这段代码,你就会明白了 // WorkItem imp
public class A: B{
}
我理解继承,我只是开始使用C#语法。这意味着A类继承自B类。web上有很多关于继承的资料。这表示该类继承自B类,或实现接口B。这可能意味着两件事:
- 您是从类继承的
- 您正在实现一个接口
这是面向对象编程的一个基本概念,因此在internet上查找信息应该不会有任何问题。您应该阅读本文 它意味着两件事
- 您是从类继承的
- 您正在实现一个接口
// WorkItem implicitly inherits from the Object class.
public class WorkItem
{
// Static field currentID stores the job ID of the last WorkItem that
// has been created.
private static int currentID;
//Properties.
protected int ID { get; set; }
protected string Title { get; set; }
protected string Description { get; set; }
protected TimeSpan jobLength { get; set; }
// Default constructor. If a derived class does not invoke a base-
// class constructor explicitly, the default constructor is called
// implicitly.
public WorkItem()
{
ID = 0;
Title = "Default title";
Description = "Default description.";
jobLength = new TimeSpan();
}
// Instance constructor that has three parameters.
public WorkItem(string title, string desc, TimeSpan joblen)
{
this.ID = GetNextID();
this.Title = title;
this.Description = desc;
this.jobLength = joblen;
}
// Static constructor to initialize the static member, currentID. This
// constructor is called one time, automatically, before any instance
// of WorkItem or ChangeRequest is created, or currentID is referenced.
static WorkItem()
{
currentID = 0;
}
protected int GetNextID()
{
// currentID is a static field. It is incremented each time a new
// instance of WorkItem is created.
return ++currentID;
}
// Method Update enables you to update the title and job length of an
// existing WorkItem object.
public void Update(string title, TimeSpan joblen)
{
this.Title = title;
this.jobLength = joblen;
}
// Virtual method override of the ToString method that is inherited
// from System.Object.
public override string ToString()
{
return String.Format("{0} - {1}", this.ID, this.Title);
}
}
// ChangeRequest derives from WorkItem and adds a property (originalItemID)
// and two constructors.
public class ChangeRequest : WorkItem
{
protected int originalItemID { get; set; }
// Constructors. Because neither constructor calls a base-class
// constructor explicitly, the default constructor in the base class
// is called implicitly. The base class must contain a default
// constructor.
// Default constructor for the derived class.
public ChangeRequest() { }
// Instance constructor that has four parameters.
public ChangeRequest(string title, string desc, TimeSpan jobLen,
int originalID)
{
// The following properties and the GetNexID method are inherited
// from WorkItem.
this.ID = GetNextID();
this.Title = title;
this.Description = desc;
this.jobLength = jobLen;
// Property originalItemId is a member of ChangeRequest, but not
// of WorkItem.
this.originalItemID = originalID;
}
}
class Program
{
static void Main()
{
// Create an instance of WorkItem by using the constructor in the
// base class that takes three arguments.
WorkItem item = new WorkItem("Fix Bugs",
"Fix all bugs in my code branch",
new TimeSpan(3, 4, 0, 0));
// Create an instance of ChangeRequest by using the constructor in
// the derived class that takes four arguments.
ChangeRequest change = new ChangeRequest("Change Base Class Design",
"Add members to the class",
new TimeSpan(4, 0, 0),
1);
// Use the ToString method defined in WorkItem.
Console.WriteLine(item.ToString());
// Use the inherited Update method to change the title of the
// ChangeRequest object.
change.Update("Change the Design of the Base Class",
new TimeSpan(4, 0, 0));
// ChangeRequest inherits WorkItem's override of ToString.
Console.WriteLine(change.ToString());
// Keep the console open in debug mode.
Console.WriteLine("Press any key to exit.");
Console.ReadKey();
}
}
/* Output:
1 - Fix Bugs
2 - Change the Design of the Base Class
*/
A
继承自B
?而A
是class
,class
是public
,而public class A
的主体是空的。鉴于到目前为止已经发布的答案,我不禁想知道这个问题背后是否还有更多你没有分享的东西。你在找更具体的东西吗?或者仅仅是基本的继承语法?要继续下面的所有解释,请阅读C#:Oy中有关继承的文档!“也许是个愚蠢的问题”:请不要为你不知道的事道歉!@David,我已经习惯了Java的语法,也就是“扩展”,我还没有用C语言编写过那么多程序,所以“:“只是把我弄糊涂了……非常感谢,所以这相当于Java的“扩展”?@Rosie是的!它们是等价的。看看这段代码,你会明白的。。嗨,索纳,太好了,非常感谢。我刚刚习惯了“C#”语法:)谢谢,我没有意识到这是继承,我习惯了java的“扩展”,所以“:”让我困惑:)