Glassfish 使用Arquillian测试web服务部署：上下文根为null

我想使用Arquillian将带有web服务外观的企业应用程序部署到glassfish。我在这方面不是很有经验

我发送带有注释的Web服务和接口代码

Web服务实现：

@Stateless
@WebService(endpointInterface = "ena.access.ticketsservices.facade.ITicketsRoleMappingsFacade")
@DeclareRoles({ "User", "Guest", "ProjectAdmin", "Admin" })
public class TicketsRoleMappingsFacade implements ITicketsRoleMappingsFacade {
 ...
}

接口：

@WebService(name = "TicketsRoleMappingsFacade")
public interface ITicketsRoleMappingsFacade {

  @WebMethod
  @WebResult(name = "createProjectResult")
  public Project createProject(@WebParam(name = "createproject") Project project);          
}

下面的xml文件是glassfish配置文件

application.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<application
    version="6"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/application_6.xsd">

    <display-name>j2ee-ear</display-name>

    <module>
        <ejb>j2ee-ejb.jar</ejb>
    </module>

    <security-role>
        <role-name>User</role-name>        
    </security-role>
    <security-role>
        <role-name>Guest</role-name>        
    </security-role>
    <security-role>
        <role-name>ProjectAdmin</role-name>        
    </security-role>
    <security-role>
        <role-name>Admin</role-name>        
    </security-role>

    <library-directory>lib</library-directory>

</application>

但我在Arquillian中也有以下例外：

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: contextRoot must not be null
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.spi.client.protocol.metadata.Servlet.<init>(Servlet.java:48)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.clientutils.GlassFishClientService.resolveWebModuleSubComponents(GlassFishClientService.java:357)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.clientutils.GlassFishClientService.doDeploy(GlassFishClientService.java:227)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.CommonGlassFishManager.deploy(CommonGlassFishManager.java:101)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.remote_3_1.GlassFishRestDeployableContainer.deploy(GlassFishRestDeployableContainer.java:71)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.java:161)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.java:128)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.executeOperation(ContainerDeployController.java:271)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.deploy(ContainerDeployController.java:127)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:94)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81)
    at 
....

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException:contextRoot不能为null
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.spi.client.protocol.metadata.Servlet.（Servlet.java:48）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.clientutils.GlassFishClientService.resolveWebModuleSubComponents（GlassFishClientService.java:357）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.clientutils.GlassFishClientService.doDeploy（GlassFishClientService.java:227）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.CommonGlassFishManager.deploy（CommonGlassFishManager.java:101）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.remote_3_1.GlassFishRestDeployableContainer.deploy（GlassFishRestDeployableContainer.java:71）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call（ContainerDeployController.java:161）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call（ContainerDeployController.java:128）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.executeOperation（ContainerDeployController.java:271）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.deploy（ContainerDeployController.java:127）
在sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0（本机方法）处
位于sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39）
在sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke（DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25）中
位于java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke（Method.java:597）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke（ObserverImpl.java:94）
位于org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers（EventContextImpl.java:99）
在org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.procedure（EventContextImpl.java:81）
在
....

我没有用于此测试设置的任何.war文件。如何为我的web服务指定contextRoot？

如果没有war（web应用程序），理论上不需要application.xml。我的建议，试着删除它

在glassfish中成功部署应用程序并不意味着它将在Arquillian中工作。Arquillian在文件名和上下文根方面有一些问题（我在WAR文件中遇到了这个问题）

---

根据，EAR通常用于绑定WAR和EJB。所以，从理论上讲，如果你没有战争，你不需要耳朵。您可以直接部署EJB。

欢迎使用StackOverflow Cladio，您应该编辑掉您提到的想要评论的内容和关于忽略您的结尾部分。你相信你的改变可以回答他的问题，这是值得回答的。评论是为了要求澄清。例如，如果您问“您是否尝试过删除您的application.xml”，那么这更适合作为注释。你只需要回答几个有用的问题就可以发表评论了。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE glassfish-ejb-jar PUBLIC -//GlassFish.org//DTD GlassFish Application Server 3.1 EJB 3.1//EN http://glassfish.org/dtds/glassfish-ejb-jar_3_1-1.dtd>
<glassfish-ejb-jar>

    <security-role-mapping>
        <role-name>User</role-name>
        <group-name>User</group-name>
    </security-role-mapping>
    <security-role-mapping>
        <role-name>Guest</role-name>
        <group-name>Guest</group-name>
    </security-role-mapping>
    <security-role-mapping>
        <role-name>ProjectAdmin</role-name>
        <group-name>ProjectAdmin</group-name>
    </security-role-mapping>
    <security-role-mapping>
        <role-name>Admin</role-name>
        <group-name>Admin</group-name>
    </security-role-mapping>
    <enterprise-beans>
        <ejb>
            <ejb-name>TicketsRoleMappingsFacade</ejb-name>
            <webservice-endpoint>
                <port-component-name>TicketsRoleMappingsFacade</port-component-name>
                <port-component-uri>/TicketsRoleMappingsFacade</port-component-uri>
            </webservice-endpoint>
        </ejb>
    </enterprise-beans>

</glassfish-ejb-jar>

[#|2013-08-03T17:23:57.322+0200|INFO|glassfish3.1.1|javax.enterprise.webservices.org.glassfish.webservices|_ThreadID=17;_ThreadName=Thread-2;|WS00019: EJB Endpoint deployed j2ee-ear  listening at address at http://localhost:9999/TicketsRoleMappingsFacadeService/TicketsRoleMappingsFacade|#]

java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: contextRoot must not be null
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.spi.client.protocol.metadata.Servlet.<init>(Servlet.java:48)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.clientutils.GlassFishClientService.resolveWebModuleSubComponents(GlassFishClientService.java:357)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.clientutils.GlassFishClientService.doDeploy(GlassFishClientService.java:227)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.CommonGlassFishManager.deploy(CommonGlassFishManager.java:101)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.glassfish.remote_3_1.GlassFishRestDeployableContainer.deploy(GlassFishRestDeployableContainer.java:71)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.java:161)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController$3.call(ContainerDeployController.java:128)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.executeOperation(ContainerDeployController.java:271)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.container.impl.client.container.ContainerDeployController.deploy(ContainerDeployController.java:127)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.ObserverImpl.invoke(ObserverImpl.java:94)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.invokeObservers(EventContextImpl.java:99)
    at org.jboss.arquillian.core.impl.EventContextImpl.proceed(EventContextImpl.java:81)
    at 
....