Haskell 在OS X Yosemite 10.10（14A389）上安装GHC 7.8.3的QuickCheck时出现叮当声错误

在OS X Yosemite 10.10（14A389）系统上安装Haskell GHC 7.8.3的

QuickCheck

时，我遇到了以下错误：

   $ cabal install QuickCheck
Resolving dependencies...
Configuring primitive-0.5.4.0...
Building primitive-0.5.4.0...
Preprocessing library primitive-0.5.4.0...
[ 1 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Internal.Compat ( Data/Primitive/Internal/Compat.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Internal/Compat.o )
[ 2 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.MachDeps ( Data/Primitive/MachDeps.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/MachDeps.o )
[ 3 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Internal.Operations ( Data/Primitive/Internal/Operations.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Internal/Operations.o )
[ 4 of 10] Compiling Control.Monad.Primitive ( Control/Monad/Primitive.hs, dist/build/Control/Monad/Primitive.o )
[ 5 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Types ( Data/Primitive/Types.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Types.o )
[ 6 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Array ( Data/Primitive/Array.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Array.o )

Data/Primitive/Array.hs:32:1: Warning:
    The import of ‘Control.Monad.ST’ is redundant
      except perhaps to import instances from ‘Control.Monad.ST’
    To import instances alone, use: import Control.Monad.ST()
[ 7 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.ByteArray ( Data/Primitive/ByteArray.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/ByteArray.o )
[ 8 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.Addr ( Data/Primitive/Addr.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/Addr.o )
[ 9 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive   ( Data/Primitive.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive.o )
[10 of 10] Compiling Data.Primitive.MutVar ( Data/Primitive/MutVar.hs, dist/build/Data/Primitive/MutVar.o )
ld: library not found for -lgmp
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Failed to install primitive-0.5.4.0
Configuring random-1.1...
Building random-1.1...
Preprocessing library random-1.1...
[1 of 1] Compiling System.Random    ( System/Random.hs, dist/build/System/Random.o )
ld: library not found for -lgmp
clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)
Failed to install random-1.1
cabal: Error: some packages failed to install:
QuickCheck-2.7.6 depends on random-1.1 which failed to install.
primitive-0.5.4.0 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
random-1.1 failed during the building phase. The exception was:
ExitFailure 1
tf-random-0.5 depends on random-1.1 which failed to install.

---

似乎缺少动态库

gmp

。有人找到了这个问题的解决方案吗？

正如@MichealFox在他的评论中所说，安装命令行工具可以解决这个问题

xcode-select --install

根据

gmp

/

lgmp

库，它还解决了许多其他

cabal

软件包的问题。

我也遇到了同样的问题（在Centos 7机器上编译）

安装了

gmp

RPM，但未安装

gmp-devel

RPM（包含标题、可链接库等）。这修正了它：

yum install gmp-devel

---

彼此彼此。昨天刚收到约塞米蒂号。我什么时候才能学会不提前采用OSX升级。试试：

xcode-select--install

绝对可以，就是这样。谢谢@MichaelFox，我完全忘记了命令行工具的安装。请将此作为您的答案提交。