Installation 在debian jessie上安装maridb

我想在Debian 8 Jessie上安装mariaDB 10，但安装时出现了一些错误

[ ok ] Stopping MariaDB database server: mysqld.
dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server-10.0 (--configure):
 subprocess installed post-installation script returned error exit status 1
Setting up libdbd-mysql-perl (4.028-2+b1) ...
dpkg: dependency problems prevent configuration of mariadb-server:
 mariadb-server depends on mariadb-server-10.0 (>= 10.0.22-0+deb8u1); however:
  Package mariadb-server-10.0 is not configured yet.

dpkg: error processing package mariadb-server (--configure):
 dependency problems - leaving unconfigured
Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-18+deb8u1) ...
Errors were encountered while processing:
 mariadb-server-10.0
 mariadb-server
E: Sub-process /usr/bin/dpkg returned an error code (1)

在安装指南中，mariadb 10.1出现了相同的错误

我做错了什么

更新： 在apt得到安装后*

Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree
Reading state information... Done
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-oqgraph-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-oqgraph-engine-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-cracklib-password-check-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient16' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient18' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-tokudb-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-core-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev-compat' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-common' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-galera-server-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbd-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-test-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-client-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.2' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.3' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server-core-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-server' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'libmariadbclient16-dev' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-connect-engine-10.0' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-tokudb-engine-5.5' for regex 'mariadb*'
Note, selecting 'mariadb-connect-engine-10.1' for regex 'mariadb*'
Some packages could not be installed. This may mean that you have
requested an impossible situation or if you are using the unstable
distribution that some required packages have not yet been created
or been moved out of Incoming.
The following information may help to resolve the situation:

The following packages have unmet dependencies:
 libmariadb-client-lgpl-dev-compat : Conflicts: libmysqlclient-dev
 mariadb-client-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-client-core-5.5
                       Conflicts: mysql-client-core-5.6
                       Breaks: mysql-client
                       Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
                       Breaks: mysql-client-5.6
                       Breaks: virtual-mysql-client
 mariadb-client-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-client-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
                       Conflicts: virtual-mysql-client
 mariadb-client-core-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-client-5.5
                            Conflicts: mysql-client-5.6
                            Breaks: mysql-client-core-5.5
                            Breaks: mysql-client-core-5.6
                            Breaks: virtual-mysql-client-core
 mariadb-client-core-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-client-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
                            Conflicts: mariadb-client-core-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
                            Conflicts: virtual-mysql-client-core
 mariadb-server-10.0 : Conflicts: mysql-server-core-5.5
                       Conflicts: mysql-server-core-5.6
                       Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
                       Breaks: mysql-server
                       Breaks: virtual-mysql-server
 mariadb-server-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-server-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
                       Conflicts: virtual-mysql-server
 mariadb-server-core-10.0 : Breaks: mysql-client-5.5
                            Breaks: mysql-client-5.6
                            Breaks: mysql-server-core-5.5
                            Breaks: mysql-server-core-5.6
                            Breaks: virtual-mysql-server-core
 mariadb-server-core-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-server-core-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
                            Conflicts: virtual-mysql-server-core
 mariadb-test-10.0 : Breaks: virtual-mysql-testsuite
 mariadb-test-10.1 : Conflicts: mariadb-test-10.0 but 10.0.22-0+deb8u1 is to be installed
                     Conflicts: virtual-mysql-testsuite
E: Unable to correct problems, you have held broken packages.

---

看起来您只有512 MB的RAM，为了安装mariaDB，进程需要分配更多的内存：

Setting up mariadb-server-5.5 (5.5.47+maria-1~wheezy) ...
[ ok ] Stopping MariaDB database server: mysqld.
160115 13:57:36 [Note] /usr/sbin/mysqld (mysqld 5.5.47-MariaDB-1~wheezy-log) starting as process 4208 ...
160115 13:57:36 [Note] Plugin 'InnoDB' is disabled.
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Out of memory (Needed 128917504 bytes)
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Out of memory (Needed 96681984 bytes)

160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] mysqld: Aria recovery failed. Please run aria_chk -r on all Aria tables and delete all aria_log.######## files
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] Plugin 'Aria' init function returned error.
160115 13:57:36 [ERROR] Plugin 'Aria' registration as a STORAGE ENGINE failed.
160115 13:57:36 [Note] Plugin 'FEEDBACK' is disabled.
ERROR: 1041  Out of memory; check if mysqld or some other process uses all available memory; 
if not, you may have to use 'ulimit' to allow mysqld to use more memory or you can add more swap space

您可以向VM添加更多内存或创建交换文件。我删除所有 在您的机器上跟踪mariadb，因此，当您满足要求时 在安装之前，只需键入以下内容即可安装：

apt-get install mariadb-server

---

sudo-apt-get-purge-mysql*mariadb*

然后

sudo-apt-get-install-mariadb*

谢谢您的回复。错误再次发生。我更新了问题。你能给我远程ssh访问你的机器吗？我为你创建了一个普通用户，我如何将登录信息发送给你？发送到我的个人邮件：robert.rozas。n@gmail.com