使用Ant创建JavaFX胖jar

我有个问题。如何使用Ant为JavaFX应用程序制作胖jar？我知道互联网上有一些教程，但它涉及Java应用程序，而不是JavaFX应用程序。我认为这是不同的，因为我试图遵循本教程，它适用于Java应用程序，但在尝试运行应用程序后，在带有fxml文件的JavaFX应用程序中，它返回NullPointerException:location是必需的（是的，我试着修改fxml文件的路径，并使用ClassLoader，它没有帮助）。我也尝试过为Ant使用一个Jar插件，效果也一样

我有以下build.xml文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project name="App" default="do-deploy" basedir="."  xmlns:fx="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant">
<target name="init-fx-tasks">
    <path id="fxant">
        <filelist>
            <file name="${java.home}\..\lib\ant-javafx.jar"/>
            <file name="${java.home}\lib\jfxrt.jar"/>
        </filelist>
    </path>

    <taskdef resource="com/sun/javafx/tools/ant/antlib.xml"
        uri="javafx:com.sun.javafx.tools.ant"
        classpathref="fxant"/>
</target>
<target name="setup-staging-area">
    <delete dir="externalLibs" />
    <delete dir="project" />
    <delete dir="projectRefs" />

    <mkdir dir="externalLibs" />

    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="commons-cli-1.2.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="httpcore-ab-4.4.4.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="httpclient-cache-4.5.1.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="httpcore-4.4.4.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="jsoup-1.8.3.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="httpcore-nio-4.4.4.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="httpcore-4.4.3.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="httpmime-4.5.1.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="commons-codec-1.9.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="httpclient-4.5.1.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="commons-logging-1.2.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>
    <copy todir="externalLibs">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Libraries">
            <filename name="fluent-hc-4.5.1.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>

    <mkdir dir="project" />
    <copy todir="project">
        <fileset dir="C:\Users\User\OneDrive\Code\java\workspace\App">
            <include name="src/**" />
        </fileset>
    </copy>

    <mkdir dir="projectRefs" />
</target>
<target name='do-compile'>
    <delete dir="build" />
    <mkdir dir="build/src" />
    <mkdir dir="build/libs" />
    <mkdir dir="build/classes" />

    <!-- Copy project-libs references -->
    <copy todir="build/libs">
        <fileset dir="externalLibs">
            <include name="httpclient-cache-4.5.1.jar"/>
            <include name="httpcore-ab-4.4.4.jar"/>
            <include name="jsoup-1.8.3.jar"/>
            <include name="commons-cli-1.2.jar"/>
            <include name="commons-codec-1.9.jar"/>
            <include name="httpcore-4.4.3.jar"/>
            <include name="fluent-hc-4.5.1.jar"/>
            <include name="httpcore-nio-4.4.4.jar"/>
            <include name="httpcore-4.4.4.jar"/>
            <include name="commons-logging-1.2.jar"/>
            <include name="httpclient-4.5.1.jar"/>
            <include name="httpmime-4.5.1.jar"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>

    <!-- Copy project references -->

    <!-- Copy project sources itself -->
    <copy todir="build/src">
        <fileset dir="project/src">
            <include name="**/*"/>
        </fileset>
    </copy>

    <javac includeantruntime="false" source="1.8" target="1.8" srcdir="build/src" destdir="build/classes" encoding="Cp1250">
        <classpath>
            <fileset dir="build/libs">
                <include name="*"/>
            </fileset>
        </classpath>
    </javac>

    <!-- Copy over none Java-Files -->
    <copy todir="build/classes">
    <fileset dir="project/src">
        <exclude name="**/*.java"/>
    </fileset>
    </copy>


</target>
<target name="do-deploy" depends="setup-staging-area, do-compile, init-fx-tasks">
    <delete file="dist"/>
    <delete file="deploy" />

    <mkdir dir="dist" />
    <mkdir dir="dist/libs" />

    <copy todir="dist/libs">
        <fileset dir="externalLibs">
            <include name="*" />
        </fileset>
    </copy>


    <fx:resources id="appRes">
        <fx:fileset dir="dist" includes="App.jar"/>
        <fx:fileset dir="dist" includes="libs/*"/>
    </fx:resources>

    <fx:application id="fxApplication"
        name="Youtufy"
        mainClass="pl.javastart.App.main.Main"
        toolkit="fx"
    />

    <mkdir dir="build/classes/META-INF" />



    <fx:jar destfile="dist/App.jar">
        <fx:application refid="fxApplication"/>
        <fileset dir="build/classes">
        </fileset>
        <fx:resources refid="appRes"/>

        <manifest>
            <attribute name="Implementation-Vendor" value="Javastart"/>
            <attribute name="Implementation-Title" value="App"/>
            <attribute name="Implementation-Version" value="1.0"/>
            <attribute name="JavaFX-Feature-Proxy" value="None"/>
        </manifest>
    </fx:jar>


    <mkdir dir="deploy" />
    <!-- Need to use ${basedir} because somehow the ant task is calculating the directory differently -->
    <fx:deploy
        embedJNLP="false"
        extension="false"
        includeDT="false"
        offlineAllowed="true"
        outdir="${basedir}/deploy"
        outfile="Youtufy" nativeBundles="none"
        updatemode="background" >

        <fx:platform basedir="${java.home}"/>
        <fx:info title="App" vendor="Javastart"/>

        <fx:application refId="fxApplication"/>
        <fx:resources refid="appRes"/>
    </fx:deploy>


</target>

如何修改它，制作包含所有依赖项的胖罐子？我知道在Maven中更容易实现，但我想知道，在Ant中是否可能实现这一点。

---

关于

我关注了[this][1]这篇文章，这篇文章帮助我创建了一个具有所有依赖项的运行时（exe）（我一般不喜欢fat jar——这是你特别要求的，其他人可能仍然希望获得此信息）。[1]: