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Java n(){ 返回e->{ 开关(((JToggleButton)e.getSource()).getText()){ 案例“圆圈”: 形状=形状。圆; 打破 案例“矩形”: shape=shape.RECTANGLE; 打破 默认值:系统退出(0); } frame.repaint(); }; } 私有void setDefaults(){ colorGroup.getElements().nextElement().setSelected(true); color=colors.get(colorGroup.getElements().nextElement().getText()); shapeGroup.getElements().nextElement().setSelected(true); shape=shape.RECTANGLE; } 公共静态void main(字符串[]args){ 调用器(()->new GUI().createAndShowGUI(“我的GUI”); } 类Draw扩展了JPanel{ 私有最终点[]点;//用于保存单击点的数组 私有int mouseClicks=0; 私有静态最终整数点_SIZE=2; 画(){ setLayout(新的BorderLayout()); 挫折地面(颜色:白色); setPreferredSize(新尺寸(200200)); JLabel help=新建JLabel(“单击2点绘制”); help.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER); 添加(帮助,BorderLayout.PAGE_START); JLabel timeLabel=新的JLabel(“此处的当前时间”); 时间标签设置水平对齐(SwingConstants.左); 添加(timeLabel,BorderLayout.PAGE_END); 点=新点[2]; addMouseListener(新的MouseAdapter(){ @凌驾 公共无效mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){ addPoint(e.getX(),+e.getY()); } }); } @凌驾 公共组件(图形g){ 超级组件(g); g、 设置颜色(颜色); 用于(点:点) 如果(点!=null){ g、 drawOval(点x、点y、点_尺寸、点_尺寸); } 拉伸形状((图2d)g); } 专用无效添加点(整数x,整数y){ 如果(鼠标点击==2){ mouseClicks=0; 点[1]=空; } 点[mouseClicks++]=新点(x,y); 重新油漆(); } 专用空心图纸形状(Graphics2D g2d){ 如果(点[0]==null | |点[1]==null)返回; if(shape==shape.RECTANGLE){ 绘图矩形(g2d); }否则{ 拉丝圈(g2d); } } 专用空心绘图矩形(Graphics2D g2D){ int minX=Math.min(点[0].x,点[1].x); int minY=Math.min(点[0].y,点[1].y); int maxX=Math.max(点[0].x,点[1].x); int maxY=Math.max(点[0].y,点[1].y); int width=maxX-minX; 整数高度=最大-最小; 矩形2D.Double矩形=新矩形2D.Double(最小值、最小值、宽度、高度); g2D.绘制(矩形); } 专用空心绘图圈(Graphics2D g2D){ int minX=Math.min(点[0].x,点[1].x); int minY=Math.min(点[0].y,点[1].y); int maxX=Math.max(点[0].x,点[1].x); int maxY=Math.max(点[0].y,点[1].y); 双dx=最大值-最小值; 双dy=最大-最小; 双半径=数学sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)/2; 双中心x=minX+dx/2; 双中心=minY+dy/2; g2D.draw(新椭圆2D.Double(centerX-半径,centerY-半径,2*半径,2*半径)); } } 枚举形状{ 矩形、圆形 } }_Java_Swing_User Interface_Shapes_Custom Painting - Fatal编程技术网

Java n(){ 返回e->{ 开关(((JToggleButton)e.getSource()).getText()){ 案例“圆圈”: 形状=形状。圆; 打破 案例“矩形”: shape=shape.RECTANGLE; 打破 默认值:系统退出(0); } frame.repaint(); }; } 私有void setDefaults(){ colorGroup.getElements().nextElement().setSelected(true); color=colors.get(colorGroup.getElements().nextElement().getText()); shapeGroup.getElements().nextElement().setSelected(true); shape=shape.RECTANGLE; } 公共静态void main(字符串[]args){ 调用器(()->new GUI().createAndShowGUI(“我的GUI”); } 类Draw扩展了JPanel{ 私有最终点[]点;//用于保存单击点的数组 私有int mouseClicks=0; 私有静态最终整数点_SIZE=2; 画(){ setLayout(新的BorderLayout()); 挫折地面(颜色:白色); setPreferredSize(新尺寸(200200)); JLabel help=新建JLabel(“单击2点绘制”); help.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER); 添加(帮助,BorderLayout.PAGE_START); JLabel timeLabel=新的JLabel(“此处的当前时间”); 时间标签设置水平对齐(SwingConstants.左); 添加(timeLabel,BorderLayout.PAGE_END); 点=新点[2]; addMouseListener(新的MouseAdapter(){ @凌驾 公共无效mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){ addPoint(e.getX(),+e.getY()); } }); } @凌驾 公共组件(图形g){ 超级组件(g); g、 设置颜色(颜色); 用于(点:点) 如果(点!=null){ g、 drawOval(点x、点y、点_尺寸、点_尺寸); } 拉伸形状((图2d)g); } 专用无效添加点(整数x,整数y){ 如果(鼠标点击==2){ mouseClicks=0; 点[1]=空; } 点[mouseClicks++]=新点(x,y); 重新油漆(); } 专用空心图纸形状(Graphics2D g2d){ 如果(点[0]==null | |点[1]==null)返回; if(shape==shape.RECTANGLE){ 绘图矩形(g2d); }否则{ 拉丝圈(g2d); } } 专用空心绘图矩形(Graphics2D g2D){ int minX=Math.min(点[0].x,点[1].x); int minY=Math.min(点[0].y,点[1].y); int maxX=Math.max(点[0].x,点[1].x); int maxY=Math.max(点[0].y,点[1].y); int width=maxX-minX; 整数高度=最大-最小; 矩形2D.Double矩形=新矩形2D.Double(最小值、最小值、宽度、高度); g2D.绘制(矩形); } 专用空心绘图圈(Graphics2D g2D){ int minX=Math.min(点[0].x,点[1].x); int minY=Math.min(点[0].y,点[1].y); int maxX=Math.max(点[0].x,点[1].x); int maxY=Math.max(点[0].y,点[1].y); 双dx=最大值-最小值; 双dy=最大-最小; 双半径=数学sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)/2; 双中心x=minX+dx/2; 双中心=minY+dy/2; g2D.draw(新椭圆2D.Double(centerX-半径,centerY-半径,2*半径,2*半径)); } } 枚举形状{ 矩形、圆形 } }

Java n(){ 返回e->{ 开关(((JToggleButton)e.getSource()).getText()){ 案例“圆圈”: 形状=形状。圆; 打破 案例“矩形”: shape=shape.RECTANGLE; 打破 默认值:系统退出(0); } frame.repaint(); }; } 私有void setDefaults(){ colorGroup.getElements().nextElement().setSelected(true); color=colors.get(colorGroup.getElements().nextElement().getText()); shapeGroup.getElements().nextElement().setSelected(true); shape=shape.RECTANGLE; } 公共静态void main(字符串[]args){ 调用器(()->new GUI().createAndShowGUI(“我的GUI”); } 类Draw扩展了JPanel{ 私有最终点[]点;//用于保存单击点的数组 私有int mouseClicks=0; 私有静态最终整数点_SIZE=2; 画(){ setLayout(新的BorderLayout()); 挫折地面(颜色:白色); setPreferredSize(新尺寸(200200)); JLabel help=新建JLabel(“单击2点绘制”); help.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER); 添加(帮助,BorderLayout.PAGE_START); JLabel timeLabel=新的JLabel(“此处的当前时间”); 时间标签设置水平对齐(SwingConstants.左); 添加(timeLabel,BorderLayout.PAGE_END); 点=新点[2]; addMouseListener(新的MouseAdapter(){ @凌驾 公共无效mouseClicked(MouseEvent e){ addPoint(e.getX(),+e.getY()); } }); } @凌驾 公共组件(图形g){ 超级组件(g); g、 设置颜色(颜色); 用于(点:点) 如果(点!=null){ g、 drawOval(点x、点y、点_尺寸、点_尺寸); } 拉伸形状((图2d)g); } 专用无效添加点(整数x,整数y){ 如果(鼠标点击==2){ mouseClicks=0; 点[1]=空; } 点[mouseClicks++]=新点(x,y); 重新油漆(); } 专用空心图纸形状(Graphics2D g2d){ 如果(点[0]==null | |点[1]==null)返回; if(shape==shape.RECTANGLE){ 绘图矩形(g2d); }否则{ 拉丝圈(g2d); } } 专用空心绘图矩形(Graphics2D g2D){ int minX=Math.min(点[0].x,点[1].x); int minY=Math.min(点[0].y,点[1].y); int maxX=Math.max(点[0].x,点[1].x); int maxY=Math.max(点[0].y,点[1].y); int width=maxX-minX; 整数高度=最大-最小; 矩形2D.Double矩形=新矩形2D.Double(最小值、最小值、宽度、高度); g2D.绘制(矩形); } 专用空心绘图圈(Graphics2D g2D){ int minX=Math.min(点[0].x,点[1].x); int minY=Math.min(点[0].y,点[1].y); int maxX=Math.max(点[0].x,点[1].x); int maxY=Math.max(点[0].y,点[1].y); 双dx=最大值-最小值; 双dy=最大-最小; 双半径=数学sqrt(dx*dx+dy*dy)/2; 双中心x=minX+dx/2; 双中心=minY+dy/2; g2D.draw(新椭圆2D.Double(centerX-半径,centerY-半径,2*半径,2*半径)); } } 枚举形状{ 矩形、圆形 } },java,swing,user-interface,shapes,custom-painting,Java,Swing,User Interface,Shapes,Custom Painting,我只会与系统争论。退出(0)调用,我会使用frame.dispose()。@Frakcool感谢您的评论。为什么要使用frame.dispose()?我想这取决于你想要实现什么。总体来说,这更安全,System.exit(0)强制退出应用程序,frame.dispose()以更安全的方式退出应用程序。由于JFrame被告知在关闭时退出,一旦您处置它,它将自动终止。下面是关于这个问题的更多信息:特别是Sri Harsha的回答是我最喜欢的,Tomas Zato在接受的回答中的评论。我实际上是指“关

我只会与
系统争论。退出(0)
调用,我会使用
frame.dispose()
。@Frakcool感谢您的评论。为什么要使用
frame.dispose()
?我想这取决于你想要实现什么。总体来说,这更安全,
System.exit(0)
强制退出应用程序,
frame.dispose()
以更安全的方式退出应用程序。由于
JFrame
被告知在关闭时退出
,一旦您处置它,它将自动终止。下面是关于这个问题的更多信息:特别是Sri Harsha的回答是我最喜欢的,Tomas Zato在接受的回答中的评论。我实际上是指“关闭所有窗口并终止应用程序”,包括线程。对于关闭所有窗口,我同意
JFrame.dispose()
更合适。SO中的策略是帖子中的一个问题。有关更多问题,请发表一篇新帖子。@TrixietheCat我实际上向您展示了一个更好的选择,即使用
枚举
进行形状设置,以及如何直接使用三元运算符设置
颜色
,从而显著减少了代码。顺便说一句,您一次只能标记一个人,我没有收到您对c0der答案的回复通知,他收到通知,因为这是他的答案,所以您应该先标记我,在
@
和我的名字之间没有空格。对于序列化,请将其包含在模型中。我没有在这里使用与您相同的GUI,因为您的问题历史显示您一直在询问如何执行程序的每个步骤。。。试着先做序列化部分,然后来问什么不起作用我并不是说你在烦我或其他人,那些帖子可能被否决的原因可能是:1)缺少一个合适的(比如我发布的那篇,很短,很完整,你可以在你的计算机上验证相同的结果),这就是我们要问你的。即使UI与您的“大”程序中的UI不同,您也可以从每个不同的小问题/答案中获取知识,将它们分离出来,这就是您学习的方式。分而治之。我了解到,我的第一个问题也很糟糕,而且被否决了
import java.util.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.border.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class GUI extends JFrame implements ActionListener, WindowListener
{
private final JButton circleButton, rectangleButton, redButton;
private final JButton greenButton, blueButton, exitButton;
private final JTextArea textArea;
private final JLabel label1;
private final JPanel colorPane;

private String shapeColor = "black";
private String actualShape = "rectangle";

private static final int ROWS = 2, COLS = 3;

public GUI (String title)
{
    super(title);
    //setResizable(false);
    setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

    colorPane = new JPanel();

    label1 = new JLabel("current date here");
    label1.setVerticalAlignment(SwingConstants.BOTTOM);
    label1.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
    label1.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200,0));
    getContentPane().add(label1, BorderLayout.WEST);

    colorPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(ROWS,COLS));
    getContentPane().add(colorPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);

    redButton = makeButton("Red");
    colorPane.add(redButton);
    greenButton = makeButton("Green");
    colorPane.add(greenButton);
    blueButton = makeButton("Blue");
    colorPane.add(blueButton);
    rectangleButton = makeButton("Rectangle");
    colorPane.add(rectangleButton);
    circleButton = makeButton("Circle");
    colorPane.add(circleButton);
    exitButton = makeButton("Exit");
    colorPane.add(exitButton);

    textArea = new JTextArea(0,20);
    getContentPane().add(textArea, BorderLayout.EAST);

    pack();
}


public void paint(Graphics g, String color)
{
    if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("blue") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("rectangle"))
    {   
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.fillRect(50, 90, 100, 50);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("green") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("circle"))
    {   
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillOval(50, 180, 55, 55);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("red") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("rectangle"))
    {
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.fillRect(50, 90, 100, 50);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("green") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("rectangle"))
    {
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(50,90,100,50);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("blue") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("circle"))
    {
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.fillOval(50, 180, 55, 55);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("red") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("circle"))
    {
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.fillOval(50, 180, 55, 55);
    }
}




//method designed to create new JButtons while avoiding code duplication
private JButton makeButton(String text)
{
    JButton b = new JButton(text);
    b.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
    b.addActionListener(this);
    b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(125,55));

    return b;
}

@Override
public void windowOpened(WindowEvent e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e) 
{
    System.exit(0);

}

@Override
public void windowClosed(WindowEvent e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void windowIconified(WindowEvent e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void windowDeiconified(WindowEvent e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void windowActivated(WindowEvent e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void windowDeactivated(WindowEvent e) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

}

@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) 
{
    System.out.println( ( (JButton)e.getSource() ).getText() + " button pressed ");

    if ( ( ((JButton) e.getSource()).getText().equalsIgnoreCase("Red")) )
    {   
        setShapeColor("Red");
        System.out.println("selected color is: " + shapeColor + " selected shape is: " + actualShape);
        //paint(this.getGraphics());
    }   
    else if ( ( ((JButton) e.getSource()).getText().equalsIgnoreCase("Blue")) )
    {   
        setShapeColor("Blue");
        System.out.println("selected color is: " + shapeColor + " selected shape is: " + actualShape);
        //paint(this.getGraphics());
    }

    else if ( ( ((JButton) e.getSource()).getText().equalsIgnoreCase("Green")) )
    {   
        setShapeColor("Green");
        System.out.println("selected color is: " + shapeColor + " selected shape is: " + actualShape);
        //paint(this.getGraphics());
    }   


    if ( ( ((JButton) e.getSource()).getText().equalsIgnoreCase("Rectangle")) )
    {
        setActualShape("rectangle");
        System.out.println("selected shape is: " + actualShape + " selected color is: " + shapeColor);
        paint(this.getGraphics(), shapeColor);


    }

    else if ( ( ((JButton) e.getSource()).getText().equalsIgnoreCase("Circle")) )
    {
        setActualShape("circle");
        System.out.println("selected shape is: " + actualShape + " selected color is: " + shapeColor);
        paint(this.getGraphics(), shapeColor);
    }

}

public String getShapeColor() {
    return shapeColor;
}

public void setShapeColor(String shapeColor) {
    this.shapeColor = shapeColor;
}

public String getActualShape() {
    return actualShape;
}

public void setActualShape(String actualShape) {
    this.actualShape = actualShape;
}

public static void main(String[] args)
{
    new GUI("My Gui").setVisible(true);
}
import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.event.*;

/**
 *  Note: Normally the ButtonPanel and DrawingArea would not be static 
classes.
 *  This was done for the convenience of posting the code in one class and 
to
 *  highlight the differences between the two approaches. All the 
differences
 *  are found in the DrawingArea class.
 */
public class DrawOnComponent
{
public static void main(String[] args)
{
    SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
        public void run() {
            createAndShowGUI();
        }
    });
}

private static void createAndShowGUI()
{
    DrawingArea drawingArea = new DrawingArea();
    ButtonPanel buttonPanel = new ButtonPanel( drawingArea );

    JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);
    JFrame frame = new JFrame("Draw On Component");
    frame.setDefaultCloseOperation( JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE );
    frame.getContentPane().add(drawingArea);
    frame.getContentPane().add(buttonPanel, BorderLayout.SOUTH);
    frame.setSize(400, 400);
    frame.setLocationRelativeTo( null );
    frame.setVisible(true);
}

static class ButtonPanel extends JPanel implements ActionListener
{
    private DrawingArea drawingArea;

    public ButtonPanel(DrawingArea drawingArea)
    {
        this.drawingArea = drawingArea;

        add( createButton(" ", Color.BLACK) );
        add( createButton(" ", Color.RED) );
        add( createButton(" ", Color.GREEN) );
        add( createButton(" ", Color.BLUE) );
        add( createButton(" ", Color.ORANGE) );
        add( createButton(" ", Color.YELLOW) );
        add( createButton("Clear Drawing", null) );
    }

    private JButton createButton(String text, Color background)
    {
        JButton button = new JButton( text );
        button.setBackground( background );
        button.addActionListener( this );

        return button;
    }

    public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
    {
        JButton button = (JButton)e.getSource();

        if ("Clear Drawing".equals(e.getActionCommand()))
            drawingArea.clear();
        else
            drawingArea.setForeground( button.getBackground() );
    }
}

static class DrawingArea extends JPanel
{
    private final static int AREA_SIZE = 400;
    private ArrayList<ColoredRectangle> coloredRectangles = new ArrayList<ColoredRectangle>();
    private Rectangle shape;

    public DrawingArea()
    {
        setBackground(Color.WHITE);

        MyMouseListener ml = new MyMouseListener();
        addMouseListener(ml);
        addMouseMotionListener(ml);
    }

    @Override
    public Dimension getPreferredSize()
    {
        return isPreferredSizeSet() ?
            super.getPreferredSize() : new Dimension(AREA_SIZE, AREA_SIZE);
    }

    @Override
    protected void paintComponent(Graphics g)
    {
        super.paintComponent(g);

        //  Custom code to paint all the Rectangles from the List

        Color foreground = g.getColor();

        g.setColor( Color.BLACK );
        g.drawString("Add a rectangle by doing mouse press, drag and release!", 40, 15);

        for (DrawingArea.ColoredRectangle cr : coloredRectangles)
        {
            g.setColor( cr.getForeground() );
            Rectangle r = cr.getRectangle();
            g.drawRect(r.x, r.y, r.width, r.height);
        }

        //  Paint the Rectangle as the mouse is being dragged

        if (shape != null)
        {
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D)g;
            g2d.setColor( foreground );
            g2d.draw( shape );
        }
    }

    public void addRectangle(Rectangle rectangle, Color color)
    {
        //  Add the Rectangle to the List so it can be repainted

        ColoredRectangle cr = new ColoredRectangle(color, rectangle);
        coloredRectangles.add( cr );
        repaint();
    }

    public void clear()
    {
        coloredRectangles.clear();
        repaint();
    }

    class MyMouseListener extends MouseInputAdapter
    {
        private Point startPoint;

        public void mousePressed(MouseEvent e)
        {
            startPoint = e.getPoint();
            shape = new Rectangle();
        }

        public void mouseDragged(MouseEvent e)
        {
            int x = Math.min(startPoint.x, e.getX());
            int y = Math.min(startPoint.y, e.getY());
            int width = Math.abs(startPoint.x - e.getX());
            int height = Math.abs(startPoint.y - e.getY());

            shape.setBounds(x, y, width, height);
            repaint();
        }

        public void mouseReleased(MouseEvent e)
        {
            if (shape.width != 0 || shape.height != 0)
            {
                addRectangle(shape, e.getComponent().getForeground());
            }

            shape = null;
        }
    }

    class ColoredRectangle
    {
        private Color foreground;
        private Rectangle rectangle;

        public ColoredRectangle(Color foreground, Rectangle rectangle)
        {
            this.foreground = foreground;
            this.rectangle = rectangle;
        }

        public Color getForeground()
        {
            return foreground;
        }

        public void setForeground(Color foreground)
        {
            this.foreground = foreground;
        }

        public Rectangle getRectangle()
        {
            return rectangle;
        }
    }
}
}
public void paint(Graphics g, String color)
{
    if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("blue") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("rectangle"))
    {   
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.fillRect(50, 90, 100, 50);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("green") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("circle"))
    {   
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillOval(50, 180, 55, 55);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("red") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("rectangle"))
    {
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.fillRect(50, 90, 100, 50);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("green") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("rectangle"))
    {
        g.setColor(Color.GREEN);
        g.fillRect(50,90,100,50);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("blue") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("circle"))
    {
        g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        g.fillOval(50, 180, 55, 55);
    }
    else if (shapeColor.equalsIgnoreCase("red") && actualShape.equalsIgnoreCase("circle"))
    {
        g.setColor(Color.RED);
        g.fillOval(50, 180, 55, 55);
    }
}
}
import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.*;
import java.awt.geom.*;
import java.awt.event.*;

public class PaintExample {
    private JFrame frame;
    private JPanel pane;
    private JPanel buttonsPane;
    private CustomShape customShape;
    private JButton squareButton;
    private JButton circleButton;
    private JButton purpleButton;
    private JButton blueButton;

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new PaintExample().createAndShowGUI());
    }

    private void createAndShowGUI() {
        frame = new JFrame(getClass().getSimpleName()); //Create a new JFrame with a title = this class name
        pane = new JPanel();
        buttonsPane = new JPanel();

        buttonsPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(2, 2, 5, 5)); // We generate a grid layout of 2 x 2 for our JButtons

        squareButton = new JButton("Square");
        circleButton = new JButton("Circle");
        purpleButton = new JButton("Purple");
        blueButton = new JButton("Blue");

        squareButton.addActionListener(listener);
        circleButton.addActionListener(listener);
        purpleButton.addActionListener(listener);
        blueButton.addActionListener(listener);

        buttonsPane.add(squareButton);
        buttonsPane.add(circleButton);
        buttonsPane.add(purpleButton);
        buttonsPane.add(blueButton);

        customShape = new CustomShape(); // We create an instance of our custom JPanel class

        pane.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
        pane.add(customShape);
        pane.add(buttonsPane, BorderLayout.SOUTH);

        frame.add(pane);
        frame.pack();
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    ActionListener listener = e -> { //Java 8+, for Java 7- add the actionPerformed method instead of the lambda expression
        // We check which button was clicked and set the shape / color for our custom class
        if (e.getSource().equals(squareButton)) {
            customShape.setShape(ShapeToDraw.SQUARE);
        } else if (e.getSource().equals(circleButton)) {
            customShape.setShape(ShapeToDraw.CIRCLE);
        } else if (e.getSource().equals(purpleButton)) {
            customShape.setColor(Color.MAGENTA);
        } else if (e.getSource().equals(blueButton)) {
            customShape.setColor(Color.BLUE);
        } 
    };

    enum ShapeToDraw {
        SQUARE, CIRCLE // You can define here other properties for each enum option
    }

    class CustomShape extends JPanel {
        private Color color;
        private ShapeToDraw shape;

        public CustomShape() {

        }

        public Color getColor() {
            return color;
        }

        public void setColor(Color color) {
            this.color = color;
            this.repaint(); // Everytime we set the color we ask the component to repaint itself
        }

        public ShapeToDraw getShape() {
            return shape;
        }

        public void setShape(ShapeToDraw shape) {
            this.shape = shape;
            this.repaint(); // Everytime we set the shape we ask the component to repaint itself
        }

        @Override
        public Dimension getPreferredSize() {
            return new Dimension(200, 200); // We define the panel's size
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g) {
            super.paintComponent(g);
            Graphics2D g2d = (Graphics2D) g;
            g2d.setColor(color != null ? color : Color.BLACK); //If we haven't set the Color yet, we default it to black, otherwise we set the color to the one chosen by the user.
            if (shape == ShapeToDraw.SQUARE) { //If the shape is a square, we draw a square
                g2d.draw(new Rectangle2D.Double(50, 50, 100, 100)); // Change the coordinates that you get by user click using the MouseListener
            } else if (shape == ShapeToDraw.CIRCLE) { // Or we draw a circle
                g2d.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(50, 50, 100, 100));
            } 
        }
    }
}
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.GridLayout;
import java.awt.Point;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import java.awt.event.MouseAdapter;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.awt.geom.Ellipse2D;
import java.awt.geom.Rectangle2D;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import javax.swing.ButtonGroup;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JLabel;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.JToggleButton;
import javax.swing.SwingConstants;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;

public class GUI
{
    private final ButtonGroup colorGroup; //group  buttons
    private final ButtonGroup shapeGroup; //so only one can be selected at any given time
    private final Map<String, Color> colors; //map colors to it names.
    private Color color; // color for painting
    private Shape shape; //shape to paint
    private JFrame frame;
    private JPanel buttonsPane;
    private JTextArea textArea;

    private static final int ROWS = 2, COLS = 3;
    private static final String[] BUTTONS_LABELS = {"Rectangle", "Circle", "Exit"};

    public GUI()
    {
        shapeGroup = new ButtonGroup(); colorGroup = new ButtonGroup();
        colors = new HashMap<>();
        colors.put("Red", Color.RED); colors.put("Green", Color.GREEN); colors.put("Blue", Color.BLUE);
    }

    private void createAndShowGUI(String title) {
        frame = new JFrame(title);
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //use a GridLayout for the buttons pane
        buttonsPane = new JPanel();
        buttonsPane.setLayout(new GridLayout(ROWS, COLS));
        frame.getContentPane().add(buttonsPane, BorderLayout.CENTER);//each BorderLayout position can hold ONE component

        for(String colorName : colors.keySet()){
            JToggleButton button = makeButton(colorName);
            buttonsPane.add(button);
            colorGroup.add(button);
            button.addActionListener(changeColorAction());
        }

        for(String text : BUTTONS_LABELS){
            JToggleButton button = makeButton(text);
            buttonsPane.add(button);
            shapeGroup.add(button);
            button.addActionListener(changeShapeAction());
        }

        setDefaults();

        frame.getContentPane().add(new Draw(), BorderLayout.WEST);
        textArea = new JTextArea(0,20);
        frame.getContentPane().add(textArea, BorderLayout.EAST);

        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    private JToggleButton makeButton(String text) {
        JToggleButton b = new JToggleButton(text); //use toggle buttons
        b.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
        b.setPreferredSize(new Dimension(100, 80)); //set preferred and let Layout manager do its work
        return b;
    }

    private ActionListener changeColorAction() {
        return e->{
            color = colors.get(((JToggleButton)e.getSource()).getText());
            frame.repaint();
        };
    }

    private ActionListener changeShapeAction() {
        return e->{
            switch (((JToggleButton)e.getSource()).getText()){

                case "Circle":
                    shape = Shape.CIRCLE;
                    break;
                case "Rectangle":
                    shape = Shape.RECTANGLE;
                    break;
                default: System.exit(0);
            }

            frame.repaint();
        };
    }

    private void setDefaults() {
        colorGroup.getElements().nextElement().setSelected(true);
        color = colors.get(colorGroup.getElements().nextElement().getText());
        shapeGroup.getElements().nextElement().setSelected(true);
        shape = Shape.RECTANGLE;
    }

      public static void main(String[] args) {
            SwingUtilities.invokeLater(() -> new GUI().createAndShowGUI("My Gui"));
        }

    class Draw extends JPanel{

        private final Point[] points; // an array to hold clicked points
        private int mouseClicks = 0;
        private static final int POINT_SIZE = 2;

        Draw(){
            setLayout(new BorderLayout());
            setBackground(Color.WHITE);
            setPreferredSize(new Dimension(200, 200));

            JLabel help = new JLabel("Click 2 points to draw");
            help.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.CENTER);
            add(help, BorderLayout.PAGE_START);

            JLabel timeLabel = new JLabel("current time here");
            timeLabel.setHorizontalAlignment(SwingConstants.LEFT);
            add(timeLabel, BorderLayout.PAGE_END);

            points = new Point[2];
            addMouseListener(new MouseAdapter(){
                @Override
                public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                    addPoint(e.getX(), +e.getY() );
                }
            });
        }

        @Override
        public void paintComponent(Graphics g){
            super.paintComponent(g);
            g.setColor(color);
            for(Point point : points)
                if(point != null){
                    g.drawOval(point.x, point.y, POINT_SIZE, POINT_SIZE);
                }

            drawShape((Graphics2D)g);
        }

        private void addPoint(int x, int y) {
            if(mouseClicks ==2){
                mouseClicks = 0;
                points[1] = null;
            }

            points[mouseClicks++] = new Point(x, y);
            repaint();
        }

        private void drawShape(Graphics2D g2d) {

            if(points[0] == null ||  points[1] == null) return;
            if(shape == Shape.RECTANGLE) {
                drawRectangle(g2d);
            }else{
                drawCircle(g2d);
            }
        }

        private void drawRectangle(Graphics2D g2D) {

            int minX = Math.min(points[0].x, points[1].x);
            int minY = Math.min(points[0].y, points[1].y);
            int maxX = Math.max(points[0].x, points[1].x);
            int maxY = Math.max(points[0].y, points[1].y);
            int width  = maxX - minX;
            int height = maxY - minY;
            Rectangle2D.Double rectangle = new Rectangle2D.Double(minX, minY, width, height);
            g2D.draw(rectangle);
        }

        private void drawCircle(Graphics2D g2D) {

            int minX = Math.min(points[0].x, points[1].x);
            int minY = Math.min(points[0].y, points[1].y);
            int maxX = Math.max(points[0].x, points[1].x);
            int maxY = Math.max(points[0].y, points[1].y);
            double dx  = maxX - minX;
            double dy = maxY - minY;
            double radius =  Math.sqrt(dx*dx + dy*dy)/2;
            double centerX = minX + dx/2;
            double centerY = minY + dy/2;

            g2D.draw(new Ellipse2D.Double(centerX - radius , centerY - radius, 2* radius, 2* radius));
        }
    }

    enum Shape {
        RECTANGLE, CIRCLE
    }
}