Java 未能在不使用maven Surfere插件和测试的情况下执行目标org.apache.maven.plugins:maven surefire plugin:2.21.0:test

我正在制作一个maven spring boot web应用程序，遇到了团队成员没有遇到的错误。我可以通过添加javax.xml.bind依赖项来解决这个错误，但是我的团队成员可以在没有这个依赖项的情况下运行应用程序，所以我希望使用与他们相同的版本。我正在发布完整的maven安装堆栈跟踪和默认测试

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@SpringBootTest
public class HolidayApplicationTests {

    @Test
    public void contextLoads() {
    }

}

错误日志：

org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:错误 创建在类路径中定义了名为“entityManagerFactory”的bean 资源 [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]： 调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 NoClassDefFoundError:javax/xml/bind/JAXBException 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBeanAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1699 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBeanAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:573 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0AbstractBeanFactory.java:317 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingletonDefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBeanAbstractBeanFactory.java:315 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBeanAbstractBeanFactory.java:199 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBeanAbstractApplicationContext.java:1089 ~[spring-context-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitializationAbstractApplicationContext.java:859 ~[spring-context-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refreshAbstractApplicationContext.java:550 ~[spring-context-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshSpringApplication.java:762 ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContextSpringApplication.java:398 ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.runSpringApplication.java:330 ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContextSpringBootContextLoader.java:139 [spring-boot-test-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternalDefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextDefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContextDefaultTestContext.java:108 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setupRequestContextIfNeccessaryServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstanceServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstanceTestContextManager.java:246 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227[spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCallSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.runReflectiveCallable.java:12 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlockSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 在org.springframework.test上 .context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChildSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChildSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.runParentRunner.java:290[junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.scheduleParentRunner.java:71 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildrenParentRunner.java:288 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000ParentRunner.java:58 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluateParentRunner.java:268 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluaterUnbeforetClassCallbacks.java:61 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.EvaluaterUnterTestClassCallbacks.java:70 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runParentRunner.java:363[junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeJUnit4Provider.java:365 [surefire-junit4-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerunJUnit4Provider.java:273 [surefire-junit4-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSetJUnit4Provider.java:238 [surefire-junit4-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invokeJUnit4Provider.java:159 [surefire-junit4-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInsameclassLoaderWorkedBooter.java:379 [surefire-booter-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcessForkedBooter.java:340 [surefire-booter-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.executeForkedBooter.java:125 [surefire-booter-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.mainForkedBooter.java:413 [surefire-booter-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 原因：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:javax/xml/bind/JAXBException 位于org.hibernate.boot.spi.XmlMappingBinderAccess.XmlMappingBinderAccess.java:43 ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] 位于org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources.MetadataSources.java:87 ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] 位于org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:209 ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] 位于org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:164 ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.springhibernatejbapersistenceprovider.createContainerEntityManager工厂springhibernatejbapersistenceprovider.java:51 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactoryLocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactoryAbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.AfterPropertiesTabstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.AfterPropertiesToLocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethodsAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1758 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBeanAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1695 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] ... 省略42个公共帧 原因：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:javax.xml.bind.jaxBeException 位于java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassBuiltinClassLoader.java:582 ~[na:na] 位于java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.LoadClassLoaders.java:190 ~[na:na] 位于java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.LoadClassLoader.java:499 ~[na:na] ... 省略了53个公共框架 2018-08-16 10:33:11.742错误9172-[ma 在]o.s.test.context.TestContextManager中：在 允许TestExecutionListener [org.springframework.test.context.web。ServletTestExecutionListener@1921ad94] 准备测试实例 [com.preving.holidayApplication.holidayApplication。HolidayApplicationTests@2ca3d826] java.lang.IllegalStateException:未能加载ApplicationContext 位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextDefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:125 ~[spring-test-5.0.8.释放。震击器：5.0.8.释放] 位于org.springframework.test.context.support.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContextDefaultTestContext.java:108 ~[spring-test-5.0.8.释放。震击器：5.0.8.释放] 位于org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.setupRequestContextIfNeccessaryServletTestExecutionListener.java:190 ~[spring-test-5.0.8.释放。震击器：5.0.8.释放] 位于org.springframework.test.context.web.ServletTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstanceServletTestExecutionListener.java:132 ~[spring-test-5.0.8.释放。震击器：5.0.8.释放] 位于org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstanceTestContextManager.java:246 ~[spring-test-5.0.8.释放。震击器：5.0.8.释放] 在org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTestSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:227[spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner$1.runReflectiveCallSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:289 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.runReflectiveCallable.java:12 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlockSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:291 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChildSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:246 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChildSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:97 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 在org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$3.runParentRunner.java:290[junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$1.scheduleParentRunner.java:71 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildrenParentRunner.java:288 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 访问org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access$000ParentRunner.java:58 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner$2.evaluateParentRunner.java:268 [junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluaterUnbeforetClassCallbacks.java:61 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.EvaluaterUnterTestClassCallbacks.java:70 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runParentRunner.java:363[junit-4.12.jar:4.12] 位于org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runSpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:190 [spring-test-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeJUnit4Provider.java:365 [surefire-junit4-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeWithRerunJUnit4Provider.java:273 [surefire-junit4-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.executeTestSetJUnit4Provider.java:238 [surefire-junit4-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.junit4.JUnit4Provider.invokeJUnit4Provider.java:159 [surefire-junit4-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.invokeProviderInsameclassLoaderWorkedBooter.java:379 [surefire-booter-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.runSuitesInProcessForkedBooter.java:340 [surefire-booter-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.executeForkedBooter.java:125 [surefire-booter-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 位于org.apache.maven.surefire.booter.ForkedBooter.mainForkedBooter.java:413 [surefire-booter-2.21.0.jar:2.21.0] 原因：org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException:错误 创建在类路径中定义了名为“entityManagerFactory”的bean 资源 [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaConfiguration.class]： 调用init方法失败；嵌套异常是 NoClassDefFoundError:javax/xml/bind/JAXBException 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBeanAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1699 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowire CapableBeanFactory.docreateBeanAbstractAutowire CapableBeanFactory.java:573 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:495 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0AbstractBeanFactory.java:317 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingletonDefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:222 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBeanAbstractBeanFactory.java:315 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBeanAbstractBeanFactory.java:199 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBeanAbstractApplicationContext.java:1089 ~[spring-context-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitializationAbstractApplicationContext.java:859 ~[spring-context-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refreshAbstractApplicationContext.java:550 ~[spring-context-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshSpringApplication.java:762 ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContextSpringApplication.java:398 ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.runSpringApplication.java:330 ~[spring-boot-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.boot.test.context.SpringBootContextLoader.loadContextSpringBootContextLoader.java:139 ~[spring-boot-test-2.0.4.RELEASE.jar:2.0.4.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternalDefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:99 ~[spring-test-5.0.8.释放。震击器：5.0.8.释放] 位于org.springframework.test.context.cache.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextDefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:117 ~[spring-test-5.0.8.释放。震击器：5.0.8.释放] ... 省略了27个公共框架 原因：java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError:javax/xml/bind/JAXBException 位于org.hibernate.boot.spi.XmlMappingBinderAccess.XmlMappingBinderAccess.java:43 ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] 位于org.hibernate.boot.MetadataSources.MetadataSources.java:87 ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] 位于org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:209 ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] 位于org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:164 ~[hibernate-core-5.2.17.Final.jar:5.2.17.Final] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.springhibernatejbapersistenceprovider.createContainerEntityManager工厂springhibernatejbapersistenceprovider.java:51 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactoryLocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:365 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.buildNativeEntityManagerFactoryAbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:390 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.AfterPropertiesTabstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:377 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.AfterPropertiesToLocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:341 ~[spring-orm-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethodsAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1758 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] 位于org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBeanAbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1695 ~[spring-beans-5.0.8.RELEASE.jar:5.0.8.RELEASE] ... 省略42个公共帧 原因：java.lang.ClassNotFoundException:javax.xml.bind.jaxBeException 位于java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClassBuiltinClassLoader.java:582 ~[na:na] 位于java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.LoadClassLoaders.java:190 ~[na:na] 位于java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.LoadClassLoader.java:49 9 ~[na:na] ... 省略了53个公共框架

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[错误]测试运行：1，失败：0，错误：1，跳过：0，经过的时间：4.915秒我通过从java 10切换到java 8解决了这个问题。

这只是因为该类当前不在默认类路径中，而且它将在java 11中完全删除。您使用的是哪个Spring引导版本？