Java 升级我的SpringWebFlow项目以使用Maven和Hibernate4。现在获取NoSuchMethodException:org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass

我必须升级我的项目才能开始使用Hibernate4和Maven进行构建。我有很多项目，这个过程中的错误让我非常痛苦。我的项目是SpringWebflow、MySQL、CAS和Hibernate4。它使用Hibernate3时没有任何问题

我尽我所能制作了pom.xml，但看起来我可能有Hibernate版本控制问题。我得到以下错误：

NoSuchMethodException:org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass

我认为我的项目仍然可以尝试使用Hibernate3而不是Hibernate4。如果您在下面查看我的pom.xml，您将看到我正在请求Hibernate4，但是如果您在打包后查看我的WAR文件，您可以看到Hibernate4和Hibernate3 libs

以下是我得到的错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'sessionFactory' defined in ServletContext resource [/WEB-INF/spring/database-c3p0.xml]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1455)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:519)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:456)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:294)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:225)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:291)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:193)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.findAutowireCandidates(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:848)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.doResolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:790)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.resolveDependency(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:707)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor$AutowiredFieldElement.inject(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.java:478)
    ... 56 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(LocalSessionFactoryBean.java:259)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1514)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1452)
    ... 66 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected method not found: java.lang.NoSuchMethodException: org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.addAnnotatedClass(java.lang.Class)
    at org.springframework.util.ClassUtils.getMethod(ClassUtils.java:627)
    at org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.<clinit>(LocalSessionFactoryBuilder.java:68)
    ... 69 more
Sep 14, 2012 8:08:34 AM org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

正如您所看到的，我的POM.XML正在导入同一文件的多个版本，我认为这可能是问题所在，但我不知道。我对maven和Hibernate4不熟悉，不知道真正的问题是什么。期待听到一些回音。。。谢谢

下面是我的mvn dependency:tree的输出，但我仍然不知道Hibernate3来自何方：

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building School Visit 1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:tree (default-cli) @ SchoolVisit ---
[INFO] org.uftwf.schoolvisit:SchoolVisit:war:1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.webflow:spring-faces:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.webflow:spring-binding:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.webflow:spring-js:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.webflow:spring-js-resources:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.webflow:spring-webflow:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-ldap:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.ldap:spring-ldap-core:jar:1.3.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     \- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-cas:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jasig.cas.client:cas-client-core:jar:3.1.12:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-cas-client:jar:3.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jasig.cas:cas-client-core:jar:3.1.10:compile
[INFO] +- javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4.5:compile
[INFO] |  \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.21:compile
[INFO] +- c3p0:c3p0:jar:0.9.1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.2.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.aspectj:aspectjtools:jar:1.6.2:compile
[INFO] +- jstl:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-ext:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] |  \- ch.qos.cal10n:cal10n-api:jar:0.7.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.16:compile
[INFO] +- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.5:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.1:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.sun.faces:jsf-api:jar:2.1.7:compile
[INFO] +- com.sun.faces:jsf-impl:jar:2.1.7:compile
[INFO] +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.0.0.GA:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:4.1.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.1.0.GA:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:4.1.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.15.0-GA:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:4.0.2.GA:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- javax.xml.stream:stax-api:jar:1.0-2:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] \- junit:junit:jar:4.7:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6.291s
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Sep 14 09:06:33 EDT 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/162M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

---

解决这类问题的典型方法是运行

mvn dependency:tree-Dverbose

并分析其输出，以便找到错误版本的依赖项的来源，然后通过应用必要的排除来修复它们

---

然而，在您的例子中，

mvn dependency:tree

的输出没有包含任何错误。因此，我认为您的

target

文件夹中有过时版本的依赖项，因此您需要运行

mvn clean

来删除它们

正如其他人所说，运行“mvn依赖项：树”查看从何处获取hibernate 3依赖项。然后可以在pom.xml中排除它：

<dependency>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
           <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>           
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>

org.hibernate

从hibernate 3到4还需要从hibernate3包中的AnnotationSessionFactoryBean更改为hibernate4包中的LocalSessionFactoryBean，并在hibernate4包中使用事务管理器

hibernate3包中曾经是两个独立的bean（本地和注释）现在变成了hibernate4包中的一个bean，如果升级了，就不能使用hibernate3包

---

我把它修好了。我创建了一个新的maven webapp，并将其复制到pom.xml中，源代码和一切都很好……

我刚刚完成了一个mvn清理和打包，我可以看到它仍然导入所有相同的文件。我想这可能是问题所在。@techsjs2012:你确定你没有这些JAR吗？

src

，例如，在

src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/lib

中？谢谢matt，我确实看到了迁移，并且我确实更改了LocalSessionFactoryBean。。。但我认为这是一个专业问题，你要找的关键词是mvn“干净”。旧罐子必须从库中清除。启动一个新的webapp也是同样的概念。

[INFO] Scanning for projects...
[INFO]                                                                         
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Building School Visit 1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] 
[INFO] --- maven-dependency-plugin:2.1:tree (default-cli) @ SchoolVisit ---
[INFO] org.uftwf.schoolvisit:SchoolVisit:war:1.0.0-BUILD-SNAPSHOT
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-orm:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-beans:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-core:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-jdbc:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-tx:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-aspects:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-context:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-context-support:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework:spring-webmvc:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-asm:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-expression:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework:spring-web:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.webflow:spring-faces:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- commons-logging:commons-logging:jar:1.1.1:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.webflow:spring-binding:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework.webflow:spring-js:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- org.springframework.webflow:spring-js-resources:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.webflow:spring-webflow:jar:2.3.1.BUILD-SNAPSHOT:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-core:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.springframework:spring-aop:jar:3.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- aopalliance:aopalliance:jar:1.0:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-config:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-web:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-ldap:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.springframework.ldap:spring-ldap-core:jar:1.3.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |     \- commons-lang:commons-lang:jar:2.5:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-cas:jar:3.1.1.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jasig.cas.client:cas-client-core:jar:3.1.12:compile
[INFO] +- org.springframework.security:spring-security-cas-client:jar:3.0.7.RELEASE:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.jasig.cas:cas-client-core:jar:3.1.10:compile
[INFO] +- javax.transaction:jta:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- javax.mail:mail:jar:1.4.5:compile
[INFO] |  \- javax.activation:activation:jar:1.1:compile
[INFO] +- cglib:cglib:jar:2.2.2:compile
[INFO] |  \- asm:asm:jar:3.3.1:compile
[INFO] +- mysql:mysql-connector-java:jar:5.1.21:compile
[INFO] +- c3p0:c3p0:jar:0.9.1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpcore:jar:4.2.1:compile
[INFO] +- org.apache.httpcomponents:httpclient:jar:4.2.1:compile
[INFO] |  \- commons-codec:commons-codec:jar:1.6:compile
[INFO] +- org.aspectj:aspectjtools:jar:1.6.2:compile
[INFO] +- jstl:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-ext:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] |  \- ch.qos.cal10n:cal10n-api:jar:0.7.2:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-log4j12:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:slf4j-api:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- org.slf4j:jcl-over-slf4j:jar:1.5.10:compile
[INFO] +- log4j:log4j:jar:1.2.16:compile
[INFO] +- javax.inject:javax.inject:jar:1:compile
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:servlet-api:jar:2.5:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet.jsp:jsp-api:jar:2.1:provided
[INFO] +- javax.servlet:jstl:jar:1.2:compile
[INFO] +- com.sun.faces:jsf-api:jar:2.1.7:compile
[INFO] +- com.sun.faces:jsf-impl:jar:2.1.7:compile
[INFO] +- javax.validation:validation-api:jar:1.0.0.GA:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-entitymanager:jar:4.1.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.logging:jboss-logging:jar:3.1.0.GA:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate:hibernate-core:jar:4.1.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- antlr:antlr:jar:2.7.7:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.jboss.spec.javax.transaction:jboss-transaction-api_1.1_spec:jar:1.0.0.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- dom4j:dom4j:jar:1.6.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- xml-apis:xml-apis:jar:1.0.b2:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.hibernate.javax.persistence:hibernate-jpa-2.0-api:jar:1.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] |  +- org.javassist:javassist:jar:3.15.0-GA:compile
[INFO] |  \- org.hibernate.common:hibernate-commons-annotations:jar:4.0.1.Final:compile
[INFO] +- org.hibernate:hibernate-validator:jar:4.0.2.GA:compile
[INFO] |  +- javax.xml.bind:jaxb-api:jar:2.1:compile
[INFO] |  |  \- javax.xml.stream:stax-api:jar:1.0-2:compile
[INFO] |  \- com.sun.xml.bind:jaxb-impl:jar:2.1.3:compile
[INFO] \- junit:junit:jar:4.7:test
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] BUILD SUCCESS
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------
[INFO] Total time: 6.291s
[INFO] Finished at: Fri Sep 14 09:06:33 EDT 2012
[INFO] Final Memory: 11M/162M
[INFO] ------------------------------------------------------------------------

<dependency>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
           <groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>           
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>