Java 使用API 23 android的特定错误导航视图

当项目在高于Android 23的API上运行时，工作正常，但在API 23上运行时，会发生以下错误：

E/AndroidRuntime:致命异常：主 工艺：faculdade.br.picuma，PID:8066 java.lang.RuntimeException:无法启动活动组件信息{faculdade.br.picuma/faculdade.br.picuma.view.PerfilClienteActivity}： android.view.InflateException:二进制XML文件行#35:二进制XML 文件行#35:膨胀类时出错 android.support.design.widget.NavigationView 位于android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:3319） 在android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity（ActivityThread.java:3415）上 在android.app.ActivityThread.access$1100（ActivityThread.java:229） 在android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage（ActivityThread.java:1821） 位于android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage（Handler.java:102） 位于android.os.Looper.loop（Looper.java:148）

Gadle应用程序

    android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "faculdade.br.picuma"
        minSdkVersion 23
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }
    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(include: ['*.jar'], dir: 'libs')
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test:runner:1.0.1'
    androidTestImplementation 'com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:3.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:12.0.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:cardview-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.0.2'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.1.0'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.github.bumptech.glide:glide:3.7.0'
}

主类

public class PerfilClienteActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    private TabLayout tabLayoutPerfilCliente;
    private ViewPager viewPagerPerfilCliente;
    private CircleImageView circleImageViewClientePerfil;
    private TextView tvNomeClientePerfilCliente;
    private DrawerLayout drawerPerfilCliente;
    private ActionBarDrawerToggle mToggle;
    private NavigationView navigationViewPerfilCliente;
    private Login dadosUsuario;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_perfil_cliente);

        drawerPerfilCliente = findViewById(R.id.drawerPerfilCliente);
        navigationViewPerfilCliente = findViewById(R.id.navigationViewPerfilCliente);

        mToggle = new ActionBarDrawerToggle(this, drawerPerfilCliente, R.string.opem, R.string.close);
        drawerPerfilCliente.addDrawerListener(mToggle);
        setupDrawerContent(navigationViewPerfilCliente);

        mToggle.syncState();
        getSupportActionBar().setDisplayHomeAsUpEnabled(true);

        tabLayoutPerfilCliente = findViewById(R.id.tabLayoutPerfilCliente);
        viewPagerPerfilCliente = findViewById(R.id.viewPagerPerfilCliente);

        viewPagerPerfilCliente.setAdapter(new AdapterGerenciadorFragmentPerfilCliente(getSupportFragmentManager(), getResources().getStringArray(R.array.title_tab_perfil_cliente)));
        tabLayoutPerfilCliente.setupWithViewPager(viewPagerPerfilCliente);

        circleImageViewClientePerfil = findViewById(R.id.circleImageViewClientePerfil);
        tvNomeClientePerfilCliente = findViewById(R.id.tvNomeClientePerfilCliente);

        Intent intent = getIntent();

        if (intent.getBooleanExtra("dados", false)) {

            this.setarDadosCliente(intent.getStringExtra("dados_usuario"));

        }

    }

[...]

}

主xml

<android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context=".view.PerfilClienteActivity"
    android:id="@+id/drawerPerfilCliente">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/llCorpoPerfilCliente"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:orientation="vertical">

        <android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:background="@color/colorAccent">

            <android.support.design.widget.TabLayout
                android:id="@+id/tabLayoutPerfilCliente"
                android:layout_width="match_parent"
                android:layout_height="wrap_content"
                app:tabIndicatorColor="@color/colorPrimaryDark"
                app:tabSelectedTextColor="@color/preto"></android.support.design.widget.TabLayout>

        </android.support.design.widget.AppBarLayout>

        <include layout="@layout/content_perfil_cliente"></include>

    </LinearLayout>

    <android.support.design.widget.NavigationView
        android:id="@+id/navigationViewPerfilCliente"
        app:headerLayout="@layout/nav_header_perfil_cliente"
        app:elevation="5dp"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"
        android:background="@color/darkGrey"
        app:itemTextColor="@color/preto"
        app:itemIconTint="@color/preto"
        app:menu="@menu/menu_drawer_perfil_cliente"
        android:layout_gravity="start"
        >
    </android.support.design.widget.NavigationView>
</android.support.v4.widget.DrawerLayout>

是否有文件夹名drawable-v21或values-v21？查看你的gradle文件，你有

implementation'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.0.2

应该是

implementation'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:27.1.1

？我不认为这是你的问题，但我很惊讶你没有收到任何警告。我还没有收到任何关于com.android的

实现的警告。支持：recyclerview-v7:27.0.2

，我会改变，看看它是否对项目有任何影响。@Sam。我有drawable和dawable-v24（我的图标在哪里）并且没有值-21。将xml文件放在这两个。。看看这些答案