Java 值为其他整数乘积的数组

Java 值为其他整数乘积的数组,java,arrays,multiplication,Java,Arrays,Multiplication,我在电话中被问到以下面试问题: Given an array of integers, produce an array whose values are the product of every other integer excluding the current index. Example: [4, 3, 2, 8] -> [3*2*8, 4*2*8, 4*3*8, 4*3*2] -> [48, 64, 96, 24] 我给出了以下答案 import java.

我在电话中被问到以下面试问题:

Given an array of integers, produce an array whose values are the product of every other integer 

excluding the current index. 

Example: 

[4, 3, 2, 8] -> [3*2*8, 4*2*8, 4*3*8, 4*3*2] -> [48, 64, 96, 24]
我给出了以下答案

import java.math.BigInteger;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class ProductOfAnArray {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        try {
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ProductOfAnArray
                    .calcArray(new int[] { 4, 3, 2, 8 })));
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ProductOfAnArray
                    .calcArray(new int[] { 4, 0, 2, 8 })));
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ProductOfAnArray
                    .calcArray(new int[] { 4, 0, 2, 0 })));
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ProductOfAnArray
                    .calcArray(new int[] {})));
            System.out
                    .println(Arrays.toString(ProductOfAnArray
                            .calcArray(new int[] { 4, 3, 2, 8, 3, 2, 4, 6, 7,
                                    3, 2, 4 })));
            System.out
                    .println(Arrays.toString(ProductOfAnArray
                            .calcArray(new int[] { 4, 3, 2, 8, 3, 2, 4, 6, 7,
                                    3, 2, 4 })));
            System.out.println(Arrays.toString(ProductOfAnArray
                    .calcArray(new int[] { 4432432, 23423423, 34234, 23423428,
                            4324243, 24232, 2342344, 64234234, 4324247,
                            4234233, 234422, 234244 })));
        } catch (Exception e) {
            // debug exception here and log.
        }
    }

    /*
     * Problem: Given an array of integers, produce an array whose values are
     * the product of every other integer excluding the current index.
     * 
     * Assumptions. Input array cannot be modified. input is an integer array
     * "produce an array" - type not specified for output array
     * 
     * Logic explanation:
     * 
     * Assume we have array [a,b,c,d] Let multiple be multiple of each element
     * in array. Hence multiple = 0 if one of the element is 0; To produce the
     * output. Ans at i -> multiple divided by the value at i. if 2 numbers are
     * 0 then entire output will be 0 because atleast one 0 will be a multiple
     * if 1 number is 0 then every thing else will be 0 except that index whole
     * value is to be determined
     * 
     */
    public static BigInteger[] calcArray(final int[] inp) throws Exception {
        if (inp == null)
            throw new Exception("input is null");

        int cnt = 0;
        BigInteger multiple = new BigInteger("1");
        boolean foundZero = false;

        for (int i : inp) {
            if (i == 0) {
                cnt++;
                foundZero = true;
                if (cnt < 2)
                    continue;
                else
                    break;
            }
            multiple = multiple.multiply(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
        }

        BigInteger ans[] = new BigInteger[inp.length];

        for (int i = 0; i < inp.length; i++) {
            if (foundZero) {
                if (cnt < 2) {
                    ans[i] = (inp[i] == 0) ? multiple : new BigInteger("0");
                } else {
                    ans[i] = new BigInteger("0");
                }
            } else {
                ans[i] = multiple.divide(BigInteger.valueOf(inp[i]));
            }
        }
        return ans;
    }

}
import java.math.biginger;
导入java.util.array;
公共类数组{
公共静态void main(字符串[]args){
试一试{
System.out.println(Arrays.toString)数组
.calcArray(新int[{4,3,2,8}));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString)数组
.calcArray(新int[]{4,0,2,8}));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString)数组
.calcArray(新int[]{4,0,2,0}));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString)数组
.calcArray(新int[]{}));
系统输出
.println(数组.toString(数组
.calcArray(新的int[]{4,3,2,8,3,2,4,6,7,
3, 2, 4 })));
系统输出
.println(数组.toString(数组
.calcArray(新的int[]{4,3,2,8,3,2,4,6,7,
3, 2, 4 })));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString)数组
calcArray先生(新界[]44324323423423428,
4324243, 24232, 2342344, 64234234, 4324247,
4234233, 234422, 234244 })));
}捕获(例外e){
//在此调试异常并记录日志。
}
}
/*
*问题:给定一个整数数组,生成一个值为
*除当前索引外的所有其他整数的乘积。
* 
*假设。无法修改输入数组。输入为整数数组
*“生成数组”-未为输出数组指定类型
* 
*逻辑解释:
* 
*假设我们有数组[a,b,c,d],让multiple是每个元素的倍数
*因此,如果其中一个元素为0,则multiple=0;以生成
*i处的output.Ans->乘以i处的值。如果是2个数字
*0则整个输出将为0,因为至少有一个0将是倍数
*如果1是0,那么除了整个索引之外,其他所有的东西都是0
*价值有待确定
* 
*/
公共静态BigInteger[]calcArray(final int[]inp)引发异常{
如果(inp==null)
抛出新异常(“输入为空”);
int-cnt=0;
BigInteger倍数=新的BigInteger(“1”);
布尔值foundZero=false;
用于(int i:inp){
如果(i==0){
cnt++;
foundZero=true;
if(cnt<2)
继续;
其他的
打破
}
multiple=multiple.multiple(BigInteger.valueOf(i));
}
BigInteger ans[]=新的BigInteger[inp.length];
对于(int i=0;i
但我没有被选中。我想得到关于我答案的反馈,看看有什么问题


谢谢。

这可能是面试官想要的解决方案:

    int[] arr = new int[]{4,3,2,8};
    int[] newarr = new int[arr.length];

    int product = 1;
    for (int i=0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        product = product * arr[i];
    }

    for (int i=0; i < arr.length; i++) {
        newarr[i] = product / arr[i];
        System.out.print(newarr[i] + " ");
    }
int[]arr=newint[]{4,3,2,8};
int[]newarr=新int[arr.length];
int乘积=1;
对于(int i=0;i
我过去也用过同样的方法。未选择:)。 我试图在第一个循环中捕获零的索引(如果有的话)。只需将产品分配给该索引(我使用了双数组,默认值为0),因此如果找到一个0,则无需再次迭代

并在第一个循环中检查乘积为无穷大
Double.isInfinite
,如果是,则中断循环-没有剩余的查找乘积点(假设输入是大容量的大数字)

公共静态双[]数组产品(int[]输入){
int length=input.length;
双积=1;
布尔值zeroFound=false;
int零指数=0;
double[]输出=null;
for(int i=0;i
给定整数数组
arr[]

int[]   arr = { 4, 3, 2, 8 };
int[]   prod = new int[arr.length];

for (int i = 0;  i < arr.length;  i++)
{
    prod[i] = 1;
    for (int j = 0;  j < arr.length;  j++)
        if (j != i)    // Exclude element at the current index
            prod[i] *= arr[j];
}
int[]arr={4,3,2,8};
int[]prod=新int[arr.length];
对于(int i=0;i

生成的产品数组是
prod[]

通常对于这个问题,不使用除法计算答案,它必须是一个有效的时间和空间算法

看下面哪个产生O(n)
int[]   arr = { 4, 3, 2, 8 };
int[]   prod = new int[arr.length];

for (int i = 0;  i < arr.length;  i++)
{
    prod[i] = 1;
    for (int j = 0;  j < arr.length;  j++)
        if (j != i)    // Exclude element at the current index
            prod[i] *= arr[j];
}
public int[] otherIndexProduct(int array[]) {

    int results[] = new int[array.length];

    results[0] = 1;

    for (int i = 0; i < array.length - 1; i++) {

        results[i + 1] = results[i] * array[i];
    }

    int before = 1;

    for (int i = array.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {

        results[i] *= before;
        before *= array[i];
    }

    return results;
}
public int product(int array[], int post, int index) {

    int prev = 1;

    if (index < array.length) {

        prev = product(array, post * array[index], index + 1);
        int current = array[index];
        array[index] = post * prev;
        prev *= current;
    }

    return prev;
}