Java 如何保存桌面应用程序状态？
我正在用java创建一个编辑器。我想知道如何在java中保存中间状态？ 例如，当用户希望保存在编辑器上所做的更改时，该如何保存，并且应该在以后重新加载Java 如何保存桌面应用程序状态？,java,swing,Java,Swing,我正在用java创建一个编辑器。我想知道如何在java中保存中间状态？ 例如，当用户希望保存在编辑器上所做的更改时，该如何保存，并且应该在以后重新加载 例如，powerpoint应用程序保存为.ppt或.pptx。稍后，同样的.ppt-while也可以打开以获得进一步的版本。我希望我清楚我的要求。带有用户偏好的API；最近编辑的文件，每个文件可能是时间戳+光标位置，GUI设置。带有用户首选项的API；最新编辑的文件，每个文件可能是时间戳+光标位置、GUI设置。要保存JTextPane的内容，您可
例如，powerpoint应用程序保存为.ppt或.pptx。稍后，同样的.ppt-while也可以打开以获得进一步的版本。我希望我清楚我的要求。带有用户偏好的API；最近编辑的文件，每个文件可能是时间戳+光标位置，GUI设置。带有用户首选项的API；最新编辑的文件，每个文件可能是时间戳+光标位置、GUI设置。要保存
JTextPane使用正确的序列化方式将JTextPane
的DefaultStyledDocument
序列化到文件中。当您想再次加载内容时，您可以反序列化该内容，并将其显示在JTextPane
上。考虑下面给出的代码：
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
public class SaveEditor extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
public static final String text = "As told by Wikipedia\n"
+"Java is a general-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented computer programming language."
+ "It is specifically designed to have as few implementation "
+ "dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers write once, run anywhere (WORA), "
+ "meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to run on another. "
+ "Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on any Java virtual "
+ "machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of 2012, one of the most popular programming "
+ "languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 10 million users.";
JTextPane pane ;
DefaultStyledDocument doc ;
StyleContext sc;
JButton save;
JButton load;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
SaveEditor se = new SaveEditor();
se.createAndShowGUI();
}
});
} catch (Exception evt) {}
}
public void createAndShowGUI()
{
setTitle("TextPane");
sc = new StyleContext();
doc = new DefaultStyledDocument(sc);
pane = new JTextPane(doc);
save = new JButton("Save");
load = new JButton("Load");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(save);panel.add(load);
save.addActionListener(this);load.addActionListener(this);
final Style heading2Style = sc.addStyle("Heading2", null);
heading2Style.addAttribute(StyleConstants.Foreground, Color.red);
heading2Style.addAttribute(StyleConstants.FontSize, new Integer(16));
heading2Style.addAttribute(StyleConstants.FontFamily, "serif");
heading2Style.addAttribute(StyleConstants.Bold, new Boolean(true));
try
{
doc.insertString(0, text, null);
doc.setParagraphAttributes(0, 1, heading2Style, false);
} catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception when constructing document: " + e);
System.exit(1);
}
getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(pane));
getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setSize(400, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
if (evt.getSource() == save)
{
save();
}
else if (evt.getSource() == load)
{
load();
}
}
private void save()//Saving the contents .
{
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(".");
chooser.setDialogTitle("Save");
int returnVal = chooser.showSaveDialog(this);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
if (file != null)
{
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
try
{
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
os = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
os.writeObject(doc);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Saved successfully!!","Success",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (fos != null)
{
try
{
fos.close();
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
if (os != null)
{
try
{
os.close();
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Please enter a fileName","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
private void load()//Loading the contents
{
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(".");
chooser.setDialogTitle("Open");
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(this);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
if (file!= null)
{
FileInputStream fin = null;
ObjectInputStream ins = null;
try
{
fin = new FileInputStream(file);
ins = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
doc = (DefaultStyledDocument)ins.readObject();
pane.setStyledDocument(doc);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Loaded successfully!!","Success",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (fin != null)
{
try
{
fin.close();
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
if (ins != null)
{
try
{
ins.close();
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Please enter a fileName","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
}
要保存JTextPane
的内容，您可以使用正确的序列化方式将JTextPane
的DefaultStyledDocument
序列化到文件中。当您想再次加载内容时，您可以反序列化该内容，并将其显示在JTextPane
上。考虑下面给出的代码：
import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.text.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
public class SaveEditor extends JFrame implements ActionListener{
public static final String text = "As told by Wikipedia\n"
+"Java is a general-purpose, concurrent, class-based, object-oriented computer programming language."
+ "It is specifically designed to have as few implementation "
+ "dependencies as possible. It is intended to let application developers write once, run anywhere (WORA), "
+ "meaning that code that runs on one platform does not need to be recompiled to run on another. "
+ "Java applications are typically compiled to bytecode (class file) that can run on any Java virtual "
+ "machine (JVM) regardless of computer architecture. Java is, as of 2012, one of the most popular programming "
+ "languages in use, particularly for client-server web applications, with a reported 10 million users.";
JTextPane pane ;
DefaultStyledDocument doc ;
StyleContext sc;
JButton save;
JButton load;
public static void main(String[] args)
{
try
{
UIManager.setLookAndFeel("com.sun.java.swing.plaf.windows.WindowsLookAndFeel");
SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable()
{
public void run()
{
SaveEditor se = new SaveEditor();
se.createAndShowGUI();
}
});
} catch (Exception evt) {}
}
public void createAndShowGUI()
{
setTitle("TextPane");
sc = new StyleContext();
doc = new DefaultStyledDocument(sc);
pane = new JTextPane(doc);
save = new JButton("Save");
load = new JButton("Load");
JPanel panel = new JPanel();
panel.add(save);panel.add(load);
save.addActionListener(this);load.addActionListener(this);
final Style heading2Style = sc.addStyle("Heading2", null);
heading2Style.addAttribute(StyleConstants.Foreground, Color.red);
heading2Style.addAttribute(StyleConstants.FontSize, new Integer(16));
heading2Style.addAttribute(StyleConstants.FontFamily, "serif");
heading2Style.addAttribute(StyleConstants.Bold, new Boolean(true));
try
{
doc.insertString(0, text, null);
doc.setParagraphAttributes(0, 1, heading2Style, false);
} catch (Exception e)
{
System.out.println("Exception when constructing document: " + e);
System.exit(1);
}
getContentPane().add(new JScrollPane(pane));
getContentPane().add(panel,BorderLayout.SOUTH);
setSize(400, 300);
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
setVisible(true);
}
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent evt)
{
if (evt.getSource() == save)
{
save();
}
else if (evt.getSource() == load)
{
load();
}
}
private void save()//Saving the contents .
{
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(".");
chooser.setDialogTitle("Save");
int returnVal = chooser.showSaveDialog(this);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
if (file != null)
{
FileOutputStream fos = null;
ObjectOutputStream os = null;
try
{
fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
os = new ObjectOutputStream(fos);
os.writeObject(doc);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Saved successfully!!","Success",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (fos != null)
{
try
{
fos.close();
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
if (os != null)
{
try
{
os.close();
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Please enter a fileName","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
private void load()//Loading the contents
{
JFileChooser chooser = new JFileChooser(".");
chooser.setDialogTitle("Open");
chooser.setFileSelectionMode(JFileChooser.FILES_ONLY);
int returnVal = chooser.showOpenDialog(this);
if(returnVal == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION)
{
File file = chooser.getSelectedFile();
if (file!= null)
{
FileInputStream fin = null;
ObjectInputStream ins = null;
try
{
fin = new FileInputStream(file);
ins = new ObjectInputStream(fin);
doc = (DefaultStyledDocument)ins.readObject();
pane.setStyledDocument(doc);
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Loaded successfully!!","Success",JOptionPane.INFORMATION_MESSAGE);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
ex.printStackTrace();
}
finally
{
if (fin != null)
{
try
{
fin.close();
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
if (ins != null)
{
try
{
ins.close();
}
catch (Exception ex){}
}
}
}
else
{
JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this,"Please enter a fileName","Error",JOptionPane.ERROR_MESSAGE);
}
}
}
}
您正在使用JEditorPane
或JTextPane
？您应该将文件中的状态保存在与要编辑/修改的数据不同的部分。打开文件时，加载此状态并重新安排GUI。嗨，Luiggi，你能详细解释一下吗？Vishal我正在使用JTextPane。你需要解释什么？我假设您序列化了文件中的数据，因此您需要一个类GUIState implements Serializable
并存储您希望稍后保存/加载的GUI项的状态，然后通过序列化此GUIState的实例和文件中的数据将数据保存在文件中，我假设它是字符串（或者可能是另一个包含字符串的类）。您正在使用的是JEditorPane
或JTextPane
？您应该将文件中的状态保存在与要编辑/修改的数据不同的部分。打开文件时，您将加载此状态并重新排列GUI。嗨，Luiggi，您能详细解释一下吗？Vishal，我正在使用JTextPane。您需要解释什么？我想知道如果要序列化文件中的数据，则需要一个类GUIState implements Serializable
，并存储要稍后保存/加载的GUI项的状态，然后通过序列化此GUIState的实例和文件中的数据将数据保存在文件中，我假设它是字符串（或者可能是另一个包含字符串的类）。谢谢Vishal。很抱歉这么晚才回复。嗨，Vishal，这可以在JPanel上完成吗。我的面板有很多按钮、图像、标签和其他东西。我可以全部保存吗？谢谢Vishal。很抱歉这么晚才回复。嗨，Vishal，这可以在JPanel上完成吗。我的面板有很多按钮、图像、标签和其他东西。我可以全部保存吗？