Java 找不到context.xml文件

在SpringFrameworkforJava中，我使用context.xml文件创建bean，然后使用

ApplicationContext context=newclasspathXMLApplicationContext（“context.xml”）

我的程序引发异常
java.io.FileNotFoundException:无法打开类路径资源[context.xml]，因为它不存在

该文件已存在。我使用Gradle进行依赖项管理，我的src文件夹（文件所在的位置）在Intellij中标记为resource。我明白，出于某种原因，即使我的src文件夹应该包含在classpath变量中，gradleruntask也无法从这里获取它

当我使用新的FileSystemXmlApplicationContext（“context.xml”）时相反，一切正常，但我确实需要在作业中使用“类路径”

英语不是我的母语

这是我的“主要”课程：

这是context.xml文件中的我的bean

<bean id="t1000" class="by.zti.main.impl.T1000">
    <constructor-arg ref="sonyHead"/>
    <constructor-arg ref="toshibaLeg"/>
</bean>

<bean id="sonyHead" class="by.zti.main.impl.SonyHead"/>
<bean id="sonyLeg" class="by.zti.main.impl.SonyLeg"/>
<bean id="toshibaHead" class="by.zti.main.impl.ToshibaHead"/>
<bean id="toshibaLeg" class="by.zti.main.impl.ToshibaLeg"/>

例外文本

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [context.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:252)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:613)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:514)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at by.zti.main.Main.main(Main.java:12)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:172)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)
    ... 13 more
我想你应该把文件放在
src/main/resources/
或者指定另一个路径
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext（“src/main/resources/blablabla/context.xml”）
我想你应该把文件放在
src/main/resources/
或者指定另一个路径
ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(“src/main/resources/blabla/context.xml”）
您应该附加“文件：”即您的url应该像这样“文件：src/main/resources/filename.xml”
您应该附加“文件：”即您的url应该像这样“文件：src/main/resources/filename.xml”“
这个链接可以帮助你，我认为这是类路径问题。能否将context.xml放在src/main/resources文件夹中。如果您喜欢现有的文件夹结构，那么请确保路径被类路径识别“src folder is marked as resource”-存在问题，资源文件夹应该是“src/main/resources”。此链接的可能副本可以帮助您我认为这是类路径问题。能否将context.xml放在src/main/resources文件夹中。如果您更喜欢现有的文件夹结构，那么请确保路径由类路径“src folder is marked as resource”识别-存在问题，资源文件夹应该是“src/main/resources”，可能重复的
src
不应该在类路径上，您的替代示例是incorrect@OrangeDog检查这个：是的，这些答案也很糟糕。这些答案被标记为有用，我不认为所有投票的人都错了。。。可能有很多老年人已经看到了这一点……他们的得票率很高，因为他们让代码发挥了作用。他们仍然可能是错的。
src/main/resources
目录是一个源目录，它不应该在类路径上，您也不应该从那里加载资源。
src
不应该在类路径上，您的替代示例是incorrect@OrangeDog勾选：是的，这些答案也不好。这些答案被标记为有用，我不认为所有投票的人都错了。。。可能有很多老年人已经看到了这一点……他们的得票率很高，因为他们让代码发挥了作用。他们仍然可能是错的。
src/main/resources
目录是一个源目录，它不应该在类路径上，也不应该从那里加载资源。
group 'zti.spring.test'
version '1.0-SNAPSHOT'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'application'
apply plugin: 'idea'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8
targetCompatibility = 1.8

mainClassName = 'by.zti.main.Main'

repositories {
    mavenCentral()
}

jar {
    baseName = 'gs-gradle'
    version = '0.1.0'
}

dependencies {
    compile 'org.springframework:spring-context:4.3.6.RELEASE'
    compile fileTree(dir:'src', includes:  ['/*.xml,/*.properties'])
}

Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanDefinitionStoreException: IOException parsing XML document from class path resource [context.xml]; nested exception is java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:344)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:304)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:181)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:217)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:188)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractBeanDefinitionReader.java:252)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:127)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractXmlApplicationContext.loadBeanDefinitions(AbstractXmlApplicationContext.java:93)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.refreshBeanFactory(AbstractRefreshableApplicationContext.java:129)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.obtainFreshBeanFactory(AbstractApplicationContext.java:613)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:514)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:139)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:83)
    at by.zti.main.Main.main(Main.java:12)
Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: class path resource [context.xml] cannot be opened because it does not exist
    at org.springframework.core.io.ClassPathResource.getInputStream(ClassPathResource.java:172)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(XmlBeanDefinitionReader.java:330)
    ... 13 more
/C:/Users/Cvazer/IdeaProjects/spring-test/build/classes/main/
/C:/Users/Cvazer/IdeaProjects/spring-test/build/resources/main
/C:/Users/Cvazer/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-context/4.3.6.RELEASE/5f3041020113e3202a7ae9defe36e7b5d2fb87eb/spring-context-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
/C:/Users/Cvazer/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-aop/4.3.6.RELEASE/d70b2393d380cd468d9a14969efaf9022c67c0/spring-aop-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
/C:/Users/Cvazer/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-beans/4.3.6.RELEASE/1585715ed598b76a23dac931c27aa039b189eafb/spring-beans-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
/C:/Users/Cvazer/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-core/4.3.6.RELEASE/690da099c3c2d2536210f0fd06ff3f336de43ad9/spring-core-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
/C:/Users/Cvazer/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/org.springframework/spring-expression/4.3.6.RELEASE/13b53568cfd7b308e70efcbac6cdd0c5d597ba1/spring-expression-4.3.6.RELEASE.jar
/C:/Users/Cvazer/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/commons-logging/commons-logging/1.2/4bfc12adfe4842bf07b657f0369c4cb522955686/commons-logging-1.2.jar