Java XML bean中的Autowire@Component bean

我想在xml配置中声明的bean中自动连接一个用

@Component

注释的bean

XML

<context:annotation-config />
<context:component-scan base-package="test" />

<bean id="testClass" class="test.TestClass"/>

LocaleProvider.java

public class TestClass {
    @Autowired
    LocaleProvider locale;

    public void test() {
        locale.getMessage("test");
    }
}

@Component
public class LocaleProvider {
    ...

    public String getMessage(String key, Object... args) throws NoSuchMessageException {
        return ...;
    }
})

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    TestClass test;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public Object handle() {
        test.test();
    }
}

TestController.java

public class TestClass {
    @Autowired
    LocaleProvider locale;

    public void test() {
        locale.getMessage("test");
    }
}

@Component
public class LocaleProvider {
    ...

    public String getMessage(String key, Object... args) throws NoSuchMessageException {
        return ...;
    }
})

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @Autowired
    TestClass test;

    @RequestMapping("/")
    public Object handle() {
        test.test();
    }
}

xml bean已正确创建，但变量

locale

始终为空

Stacktrace

java.lang.NullPointerException
    at test.TestClass.test(TestClass.java:16)   // = locale.getMessage("test");
    at test.TestController.handle(TestController.java:23)

日志

14:38:23,982 | INFO  | DefaultListableBeanFactory:577 | Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1ef6144: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.CommonAnnotationBeanPostProcessor#0,_jsonConfigMapEditorConfigurer,_hibernateSerializationConfigPostProcessor,**testClass**,org.springframework.security.filterChains,org.springframework.security.filterChainProxy,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#0,org.springframework.security.web.PortMapperImpl#0,org.springframework.security.web.PortResolverImpl#0,org.springframework.security.config.authentication.AuthenticationManagerFactoryBean#0,org.springframework.security.authentication.ProviderManager#0,org.springframework.security.web.context.HttpSessionSecurityContextRepository#0,org.springframework.security.web.authentication.session.ConcurrentSessionControlStrategy#0,org.springframework.security.web.savedrequest.HttpSessionRequestCache#0,org.springframework.security.access.vote.AffirmativeBased#0,org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor#0,org.springframework.security.web.access.DefaultWebInvocationPrivilegeEvaluator#0,org.springframework.security.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationProvider#0,org.springframework.security.web.authentication.UsernamePasswordAuthenticationFilter#0,org.springframework.security.userDetailsServiceFactory,org.springframework.security.web.DefaultSecurityFilterChain#1,sessionRegistry,org.springframework.security.authentication.DefaultAuthenticationEventPublisher#0,org.springframework.security.authenticationManager,pathMatchingResourcePatternResolver]; root of factory hierarchy
...
14:38:24,002 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:217 | Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'testClass'
14:38:24,005 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:430 | Creating instance of bean 'testClass'
14:38:24,007 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:504 | Eagerly caching bean 'testClass' to allow for resolving potential circular references
14:38:24,012 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:458 | Finished creating instance of bean 'testClass'
...
14:38:24,970 | INFO  | DefaultListableBeanFactory:577 | Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@ef96bc: defining beans [org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalRequiredAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor,org.springframework.context.annotation.internalPersistenceAnnotationProcessor,**localeProvider**,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.annotation.DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping#0,viewResolver,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#0,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.BeanNameUrlHandlerMapping,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.HttpRequestHandlerAdapter,org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.SimpleControllerHandlerAdapter,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#1,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#1,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#2,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#2,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#3,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#3,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#4,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#4,org.springframework.web.servlet.resource.ResourceHttpRequestHandler#5,org.springframework.web.servlet.handler.SimpleUrlHandlerMapping#5,org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.importAwareProcessor]; parent: org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@1ef6144
...
14:38:24,993 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:217 | Creating shared instance of singleton bean 'localeProvider'
14:38:24,995 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:430 | Creating instance of bean 'localeProvider'
14:38:24,996 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:504 | Eagerly caching bean 'localeProvider' to allow for resolving potential circular references
14:38:25,007 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:458 | Finished creating instance of bean 'localeProvider'
...
14:38:25,008 | DEBUG | InjectionMetadata         :61 | Found injected element on class [test.TestController]: AutowiredFieldElement for test.TestClass test.TestController.test
14:38:25,008 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:504 | Eagerly caching bean 'testController' to allow for resolving potential circular references
14:38:25,016 | DEBUG | InjectionMetadata         :90 | Processing injected method of bean 'testController': AutowiredFieldElement for test.TestClass test.TestController.test
14:38:25,017 | DEBUG | DefaultListableBeanFactory:245 | Returning cached instance of singleton bean 'testClass'
14:38:25,017 | DEBUG | AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor:432 | Autowiring by type from bean name 'testController' to bean named 'testClass'

如果我在xml中声明

LocaleProvider

，它可以正常工作。另外，如果我用

@Component

注释

TestClass

，它也可以正常工作。我需要做注解+xml混合配置

我如何解决这个问题

环境：

• 玻璃鱼3.1
• 春季3.1.3
• Spring Security 3.1.3

---

显示一些代码。如何在XML中定义bean以及如何在Code中设置值也请确保不要在构造函数中使用注入的字段。如果您需要在bean启动后立即调用它们，请使用

@PostConstruct

initialized@St埃芬·尼科尔：刚刚添加了一些代码@格罗夫：正如你所看到的，我没有在构造函数中使用注入字段，我认为实际上没有必要使用

@PostConstruct

。无论如何，谢谢。顺便说一句，

LocaleProvider

在另一个用

@Component

注释的bean中正常工作。您确定没有覆盖

TestController

中的autowired

测试

字段或

TestClass

中的

locale

？因为这应该可以很好地工作，否则Spring会抱怨如果它没有为依赖项找到autowire候选项